Compound Semiconductor Bulk Materials and Characterizations
暫譯: 化合物半導體塊材及其特性分析

Osamu Oda

Compound Semiconductor Bulk Materials and Characterizations
  • 出版商: World Scientific Pub
  • 出版日期: 2007-04-19
  • 售價: $1,800
  • 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,764
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 538
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 9810217285
  • ISBN-13: 9789810217280
  • 相關分類: 半導體

    • 立即出貨 (庫存=1)

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商品描述

Description

This book is concerned with compound semiconductor bulk materials and has been written for students, researchers and engineers in material science and device fabrication. It offers them the elementary and intermediate knowledge of compound semiconductor bulk materials necessary for entering this field. In the first part, the book describes the physical properties, crystal growth technologies, principles of crystal growth, various defects in crystals, characterization techniques and applications. In the second and the third parts, the book reviews various compound semiconductor materials, including important industrial materials and the results of recent research.

Table of Contents

PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS .......................................... .1
1 . PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ..................................................................... 3
1.1 INTRODUCTION .... ........................................................................ 3
1.2 COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS .......................................................................... 3
1.3 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ............................................................................................ 5
1.4 BAND STRUCTURES. BAND GAPS AND LATTICE CONSTANTS ................... 7
1.5 OPTICAL PROPERTIES ........................................................................................... 11
1.6 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ................................................................................... 13
1.7 OTHER PROPERTIES .............................................................................................. 22
2 . CRYSTAL GROWTH METHODS ..................................................... 29
2.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 29
2.2 MELT GROWTH METHODS .................................................................................. 29
2.3 SOLUTION GROWTH METHODS ......................................................................... 37
2.4 VAPOR PHASE GROWTH METHOD .................................................................... 42
2.5 MODIFICATION OF CRYSTAL GROWTH METHODS ....................................... 46
3 . PRINCIPLES OF CRYSTAL GROWTH .......................................... 53
3.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 53
3.2 PHASE DIAGRAM ................................................................................................... 53
3.3 CONVECTION .......................................................................................................... 55
3.4 MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION ........................................................................ 61
3.5 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION AND THERMAL STRESS ............................. 64
3.6 SEGREGATION AND SUPERCOOLING ............................................................... 68
3.7 DIAMETER CONTROL SYSTEM ........................................................................... 73
4 . DEFECTS ................................................................................................ 79
4.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 79
4.2 POINT DEFECTS ...................................................................................................... 79
xi
xii CONTENTS
4.3 DISLOCATIONS ....................................................................................................... 89
4.4 STACKING FAULT DEFECTS AND TWINS ........................................................ 93
4.5 FACETS AND STRIATIONS ................................................................................... 97
4.6 PRECIPITATES, INCLUSIONS AND VOIDS ........................................................ 97
5 . CHARACTERIZATION ..................................................................... 101
5.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 101
5.2 X-RAY DIFFRACTION .......................................................................................... 101
5.3 ELECTRON IRRADIATION .................................................................................. 106
5.4 OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................ 107
5.5 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ................................................................................. 113
5.6 IMPURITY AND COMPOSITION ANALYSIS .................................................... 120
6 . APPLICATIONS .................................................................................. 125
6.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 125
6.2 PHOTONIC DEVICES ............................................................................................ 125
6.3 ELECTRONIC DEVICES ....................................................................................... 141
6.4 SOLAR CELLS ........................................................................................................ 149
6.5 FUNCTIONAL DEVICES ....................................................................................... 153
PART 2 111-V Materials ............................................... 163
7 . GaP ......................................................................................................... 165
7.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 165
7.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ...................................................................................... 165
7.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ............................................................................................. 165
7.4 CHARACTERIZATION .......................................................................................... 173
7.5 APPLICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 180
8 . GaAs ....................................................................................................... 185
8.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 185
8.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ...................................................................................... 185
8.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ............................................................................................. 187
CONTENTS xiii
8.4 POST-GROWTH ANNEALING ............................................................................. 212
8.5 PURITY .................................................................................................................... 216
8.6 DEFECTS ................................................................................................................. 221
8.7 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ................................................................................. 229
8.8 OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................ 235
8.9 DEVICE PROPERTIES ........................................................................................... 239
9 . GaSb ....................................................................................................... 265
9.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 265
9.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ...................................................................................... 265
9.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ............................................................................................. 266
9.4 CHARACTERIZATION .......................................................................................... 275
9.5 APPLICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 278
10 . InP ........................................................................................................ 285
10.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 285
10.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 286
10.3. CRYSTAL GROWTH .......................................................................................... 287
10.4 CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................................ 305
10.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 315
11 . InAs ...................................................................................................... 331
11.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 331
11.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 331
11.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ........................................................................................... 331
11.4 CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................................ 333
11.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 335
12 . InSb ...................................................................................................... 337
12.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 337
12.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 337
12.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ........................................................................................... 337
12.4 CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................................ 344
12.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 347
CONTENTS xiv
PART 3 11- V I MATE RIALS ....................................... 353
13 . CdS ....................................................................................................... 355
13.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 355
13.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 355
13.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ........................................................................................... 355
13.4 CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................................ 365
13.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 368
14 . CdSe ..................................................................................................... 371
14.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 371
14.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 371
14.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ............................................................................................ 371
14.4 CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................................ 373
14.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 374
15 . CdTe ..................................................................................................... 377
15.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 377
15.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 377
15.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ........................................................................................... 378
15.4 CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................................ 409
15.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 425
16 . ZnS ....................................................................................................... ~1
16.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 441
16.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 441
16.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ........................................................................................... 441
16.4 CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................................ 458
16.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 460
17 . ZnSe ..................................................................................................... 465
17.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 465
17.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 465
17.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ........................................................................................... 466
CONTENTS xv
17.4 CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................................ 492
17.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 499
18 . ZnTe ..................................................................................................... 507
18.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 507
18.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES .................................................................................... 507
18.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ........................................................................................... 507
18.4 CHARACTERIZATION ........................................................................................ 521
18.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 527
INDEX ....................................................................................................... 533

商品描述(中文翻譯)

**描述**

本書關注於化合物半導體的塊材，為材料科學和器件製造的學生、研究人員和工程師撰寫。它提供了進入這一領域所需的化合物半導體塊材的基本和中級知識。在第一部分中，書中描述了物理性質、晶體生長技術、晶體生長原理、晶體中的各種缺陷、表徵技術和應用。在第二部分和第三部分中，書中回顧了各種化合物半導體材料，包括重要的工業材料和最近研究的結果。

**目錄**

PART 1 基礎 .......................................... .1
1. 物理性質 ..................................................................... 3
1.1 介紹 ........................................................................ 3
1.2 化合物半導體 .......................................................................... 3
1.3 晶體結構 ............................................................................................ 5
1.4 能帶結構、能隙和晶格常數 ................... 7
1.5 光學性質 ........................................................................................... 11
1.6 電性質 ................................................................................... 13
1.7 其他性質 .............................................................................................. 22
2. 晶體生長方法 ..................................................... 29
2.1 介紹 ...................................................................................................... 29
2.2 熔融生長方法 .................................................................................. 29
2.3 溶液生長方法 ......................................................................... 37
2.4 氣相生長方法 .................................................................... 42
2.5 晶體生長方法的修正 ............................................................... 46
3. 晶體生長原理 .......................................... 53
3.1 介紹 ...................................................................................................... 53
3.2 相圖 ................................................................................................... 53
3.3 對流 .......................................................................................................... 55
3.4 磁場應用 ................................................................................. 61
3.5 溫度分佈和熱應力 ............................. 64
3.6 分離和過冷 ....................................................................... 68
3.7 直徑控制系統 ........................................................................... 73
4. 缺陷 .................................................................................................. 79
4.1 介紹 ...................................................................................................... 79
4.2 點缺陷 ...................................................................................................... 79
4.3 位錯 ....................................................................................................... 89
4.4 堆疊錯誤缺陷和雙晶 ........................................................ 93
4.5 面和條紋 ................................................................................... 97
4.6 沉澱物、夾雜物和空隙 ........................................................ 97
5. 表徵 ..................................................................... 101
5.1 介紹 .................................................................................................... 101
5.2 X射線衍射 .......................................................................................... 101
5.3 電子輻射 .................................................................................. 106
5.4 光學表徵 ................................................................................. 107
5.5 電性質 ................................................................................. 113
5.6 雜質和成分分析 .................................................... 120
6. 應用 .................................................................................. 125
6.1 介紹 .................................................................................................... 125
6.2 光子器件 ............................................................................................ 125
6.3 電子器件 ....................................................................................... 141
6.4 太陽能電池 .................................................................................. 149
6.5 功能器件 ....................................................................................... 153
PART 2 111-V 材料 ............................................... 163
7. GaP ......................................................................................................... 165
7.1 介紹 .................................................................................................... 165
7.2 物理性質 ...................................................................................... 165
7.3 晶體生長 ............................................................................................. 165
7.4 表徵 .......................................................................................... 173
7.5 應用 ...................................................................................................... 180
8. GaAs ....................................................................................................... 185
8.1 介紹 .................................................................................................... 185
8.2 物理性質 ...................................................................................... 185
8.3 晶體生長 ............................................................................................. 187
8.4 生長後退火 ............................................................................. 212
8.5 純度 .................................................................................................................... 216
8.6 缺陷 ................................................................................................................. 221
8.7 電性質 ................................................................................. 229
8.8 光學表徵 ................................................................................. 235
8.9 器件性質 ........................................................................................... 239
9. GaSb ....................................................................................................... 265
9.1 介紹 .................................................................................................... 265
9.2 物理性質 ...................................................................................... 265
9.3 晶體生長 ............................................................................................. 266
9.4 表徵 .......................................................................................... 275
9.5 應用 ...................................................................................................... 278
10. InP ........................................................................................................... 285
10.1 介紹 .................................................................................................. 285
10.2 物理性質 .................................................................................... 286
10.3 晶體生長 .......................................................................................... 287
10.4 表徵 .......................................................................................... 305
10.5 應用 .................................................................................................... 315
11. InAs ...................................................................................................... 331
11.1 介紹 .................................................................................................. 331
11.2 物理性質 .................................................................................... 331
11.3 晶體生長 ........................................................................................... 331
11.4 表徵 .......................................................................................... 333
11.5 應用 .................................................................................................... 335
12. InSb ...................................................................................................... 337
12.1 介紹 .................................................................................................. 337
12.2 物理性質 .................................................................................... 337
12.3 晶體生長 ........................................................................................... 337
12.4 表徵 .......................................................................................... 344
12.5 應用 .................................................................................................... 347
PART 3 11-V 材料 ....................................... 353
13. CdS ....................................................................................................... 355
13.1 介紹 .................................................................................................. 355
13.2 物理性質 .................................................................................... 355
13.3 晶體生長

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