Quantum Optics in Phase Space
暫譯: 相空間中的量子光學
Wolfgang P. Schleich
- 出版商: Wiley
- 出版日期: 2001-03-30
- 售價: $1,900
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,862
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 696
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 352729435X
- ISBN-13: 9783527294350
-
相關分類:
光學 Optics、量子 Quantum
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相關主題
商品描述
Quantum Optics in Phase Space provides a concise introduction to the rapidly
moving field of quantum optics from the point of view of phase space. Modern in
style and didactically skillful, Quantum Optics in Phase Space prepares students
for their own research by presenting detailed derivations, many illustrations
and a large set of workable problems at the end of each chapter. Often, the
theoretical treatments are accompanied by the corresponding experiments. An
exhaustive list of references provides a guide to the literature. Quantum Optics
in Phase Space also serves advanced researchers as a comprehensive reference
book.
Starting with an extensive review of the experiments that define
quantum optics and a brief summary of the foundations of quantum mechanics the
author Wolfgang P. Schleich illustrates the properties of quantum states with
the help of the Wigner phase space distribution function. His description of
waves ala WKB connects semi-classical phase space with the Berry phase. These
semi-classical techniques provide deeper insight into the timely topics of wave
packet dynamics, fractional revivals and the Talbot effect.
Whereas the
first half of the book deals with mechanical oscillators such as ions in a trap
or atoms in a standing wave the second half addresses problems where the
quantization of the radiation field is of importance. Such topics extensively
discussed include optical interferometry, the atom-field interaction, quantum
state preparation and measurement, entanglement, decoherence, the one-atom maser
and atom optics in quantized light fields.
Quantum Optics in Phase Space
presents the subject of quantum optics as transparently as possible. Giving
wide-ranging references, it enables students to study and solve problems with
modern scientific literature. The result is a remarkably concise yet
comprehensive and accessible text- and reference book - an inspiring source of
information and insight for students, teachers and researchers alike.
Table of Contents
What's Quantum Optics?
Ante.
Wigner Function.
Quantum States in Phase Space.
Wave ?la WKB.
WKB and Berry Phase.
Interference in Phase Space.
Applications of Interference in Phase Space.
Wave Packet Dynamics.
Field Quantization.
Field States.
Phase Space Functions.
Optical Interferometry.
Atom-Field Interaction.
Jaynes-Cummings-Paul Model: Dynamics.
State Preparation and Entanglement.
Paul Trap.
Damping and Amplification.
Atom Optics in Quantized Light Fields.
Wigner Functions in Atom Optics.
Appendix A: Energy Wave Functions of Harmonic Oscillator.
Appendix B: Time Dependent Operators.
Appendix C: S?szlig;mann Measure.
Appendix D: Phase Space Equations.
Appendix E: Airy Function.
Appendix F: Radial Equation.
Appendix G: Asymptotics of a Poissonian.
Appendix H: Toolbox for Integrals.
Appendix I: Area of Overlap.
Appendix J: P-Distributions.
Appendix K: Homodyne Kernel.
Appendix L: Beyond the Dipole Approximation.
Appendix M: Effective Hamiltonian.
Appendix N: Oscillator Reservoir.
Appendix O: Bessel Functions.
Appendix P: Square Root of δ.
Appendix Q: Further Reading.
Index.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
量子光學在相位空間中提供了一個簡明的介紹,從相位空間的角度探討這個快速發展的量子光學領域。這本書風格現代且教學技巧高超,為學生的研究做好準備,通過詳細的推導、許多插圖以及每章結尾的大量可操作問題來實現。理論處理通常伴隨著相應的實驗。詳盡的參考文獻清單為文獻提供了指導。量子光學在相位空間中也為高級研究人員提供了一本全面的參考書。
本書的作者沃爾夫岡·P·施萊希(Wolfgang P. Schleich)首先對定義量子光學的實驗進行了廣泛的回顧,並簡要總結了量子力學的基礎,利用維格納相位空間分佈函數來說明量子態的特性。他對WKB波的描述將半經典相位空間與貝里相位(Berry phase)聯繫起來。這些半經典技術為波包動力學、分數重生和塔爾博特效應等及時主題提供了更深入的見解。
本書的前半部分處理機械振盪器,例如陷阱中的離子或駐波中的原子,而後半部分則探討輻射場量子化重要的問題。廣泛討論的主題包括光學干涉、原子-場相互作用、量子態準備與測量、糾纏、去相干、一原子微波激射器(maser)以及量子化光場中的原子光學。
量子光學在相位空間中以盡可能透明的方式呈現量子光學的主題。提供廣泛的參考文獻,使學生能夠研究和解決現代科學文獻中的問題。結果是一部極為簡明卻全面且易於理解的文本和參考書,為學生、教師和研究人員提供了啟發性的資訊和見解。
目錄
什麼是量子光學?
前言
維格納函數
相位空間中的量子態
WKB波
WKB與貝里相位
相位空間中的干涉
相位空間中干涉的應用
波包動力學
場的量子化
場狀態
相位空間函數
光學干涉
原子-場相互作用
Jaynes-Cummings-Paul模型:動力學
態準備與糾纏
保羅陷阱
阻尼與放大
量子化光場中的原子光學
原子光學中的維格納函數
附錄A:諧振子能量波函數
附錄B:時間依賴算符
附錄C:S?szlig;mann測度
附錄D:相位空間方程
附錄E:艾里函數
附錄F:徑向方程
附錄G:泊松分佈的漸近性
附錄H:積分工具箱
附錄I:重疊面積
附錄J:P-分佈
附錄K:同相核
附錄L:超越偶極近似
附錄M:有效哈密頓量
附錄N:振盪器儲存器
附錄O:貝塞爾函數
附錄P:δ的平方根
附錄Q:進一步閱讀
索引。