Schelling's Game Theory: How to Make Decisions (Hardcover)
暫譯: 謝林的博弈論:如何做出決策(精裝版)
Robert V. Dodge
- 出版商: Oxford University
- 出版日期: 2012-02-07
- 售價: $1,300
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,274
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 304
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0199857202
- ISBN-13: 9780199857203
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<內容簡介>
Thomas Schelling, who wrote the foreword for this book, won the Nobel Prize in economics for "having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis." This came after he had taught a course in game theory and rational choice to advanced students and government officials for 45 years. In this book, Robert Dodge provides in language for a broad audience, the concepts that Schelling taught. Armed with Schelling's understanding of game theory methods and his approaches to problems, the general reader can improve daily decision making.
Mathematics often make game theory challenging but was not a major part of Schelling's course and is even less of a factor in this book. Along with a summary of the material Schelling presented, included are problems from the course and similar less challenging questions. While considerable analysis is done with the basic game theory tool -- the two-by-two matrix -- much of the book is descriptive and rational decision-making is explained with stories. Chapter supplements are added to illuminate points presented by Schelling, including writings by Paul Krugman, Thomas Friedman, Steven Levitt, and others.
<章節目錄>
foreword by Thomas C. Schelling
Chapter I Thomas Schelling and His Signature Course on Strategic Thinking
Part One: The Schelling Approach to Strategic Thinking and Decision-Making
Chapter 2 Introduction to Strategic Thought
Chapter 3 Vicarious Thinking
Chapter 4 Game Theory
Chapter 5 The Two-By-Two Matrix
Part Two: Strategies and Tactics
Chapter 6 Strategies Defined and Illustrated
Chapter 7 Tactics
Chapter 8 Self-Command
Part Three: Models as Metaphors For What Decisions Do
Chapter 9 Interaction Models
Chapter 10 The Dollar Auction
Chapter 11 Musical Chairs and Inescapable Mathematics
Part Four: The Prisoner's Dilemma, Competition and Cooperation
Chapter 12 The Prisoner's Dilemma
Chapter 13 Cooperation
Chapter 14 Coordination
Part Five: Individual Decisions and Group Agreement
Chapter 15 Collective Choice and Voting
Chapter 16 The Commons and Fair Division
Chapter 17 Case Study, Overcoming Professional Basketball's Commons Dilemma:
The Phil Jackson Story
Part Six: Decisions that Mix and Sort Populations, Decisions Based on
Randomization
Chapter 18 Critical Mass and Tipping
Chapter 19 Individual Decisions and Group Outcomes
Chapter 20 Randomization in Decision-Making
Part Seven: Case Study and Review
Chapter 21 Case Study, The Cuban Missile Crisis: Analysis and Review
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內容簡介
托馬斯·謝林(Thomas Schelling)為本書撰寫的前言中提到,他因「透過博弈論分析增進我們對衝突與合作的理解」而獲得諾貝爾經濟學獎。在教授博弈論與理性選擇的課程中,他已經教導了高級學生和政府官員長達45年。在本書中,羅伯特·道奇(Robert Dodge)用通俗易懂的語言介紹了謝林所教授的概念。一般讀者可以利用謝林對博弈論方法的理解及其解決問題的方式,來改善日常決策。
數學常常使博弈論變得具有挑戰性,但這並不是謝林課程的主要部分,在本書中更是如此。除了總結謝林所呈現的材料外,書中還包含了課程中的問題和類似的較簡單問題。雖然使用基本的博弈論工具——二乘二矩陣進行了相當多的分析,但本書大部分內容是描述性的,並且用故事來解釋理性決策。章節補充內容用以闡明謝林所提出的觀點,包括保羅·克魯曼(Paul Krugman)、托馬斯·弗里德曼(Thomas Friedman)、史蒂芬·列維特(Steven Levitt)等人的著作。
章節目錄
前言 由托馬斯·C·謝林撰寫
第一章 托馬斯·謝林及其標誌性課程:戰略思維
第一部分:謝林的戰略思維與決策方法
第二章 戰略思維簡介
第三章 替代思維
第四章 博弈論
第五章 二乘二矩陣
第二部分:策略與戰術
第六章 策略的定義與示例
第七章 戰術
第八章 自我控制
第三部分:模型作為決策的隱喻
第九章 互動模型
第十章 美元拍賣
第十一章 音樂椅與不可避免的數學
第四部分:囚徒困境、競爭與合作
第十二章 囚徒困境
第十三章 合作
第十四章 協調
第五部分:個人決策與群體協議
第十五章 集體選擇與投票
第十六章 公地與公平分配
第十七章 案例研究:克服職業籃球的公地困境:
菲爾·傑克森的故事
第六部分:混合與分類人口的決策,基於隨機化的決策
第十八章 臨界質量與轉折點
第十九章 個人決策與群體結果
第二十章 決策中的隨機化
第七部分:案例研究與回顧
第二十一章 案例研究:古巴導彈危機:分析與回顧