光學元件精密製造與檢測 (精裝)

本書特色

本中心所編纂之「光學元件精密製造與檢測」一書邀集了產、學界五十餘位專家學者共同執筆撰寫。全書共有十七章、六百餘頁，從光學系統及基礎光學設計開始，介紹光學材料特性，以及相關國際光學元件製圖標準，並詳述各類加工製造技術與檢測方法，進而以實例廣泛介紹光學元件的應用，最後則深入探討光學元件的遠景及未來發展。
  

本書內容

序......................................................................................................................................................v
諮詢委員......................................................................................................................................... xi
編審委員........................................................................................................................................xiii
作者.................................................................................................................................................xv
第一章 光學系統簡介............................................................................................... 1
1.1 前言......................................................................................................................................1
1.2 高斯光學...............................................................................................................................2
1.3 輻射度學和光度學...............................................................................................................7
1.4 目視光學系統.....................................................................................................................14
1.5 投影系統.............................................................................................................................19
1.6 數位成像系統.....................................................................................................................23
1.7 變焦系統.............................................................................................................................24
1.8 特殊光學系統.....................................................................................................................28
1.9 結論....................................................................................................................................32
‧參考文獻...........................................................................................................................32
第二章 基礎光學設計............................................................................................. 33
2.1 鏡組初階設計.....................................................................................................................33
2.2 波面像差.............................................................................................................................40
2.3 商用設計軟體功能介紹.....................................................................................................55
2.4 品質評估.............................................................................................................................61
2.5 容差分析.............................................................................................................................75
‧參考文獻...........................................................................................................................83
第三章 光學材料特性介紹..................................................................................... 85
3.1 簡介....................................................................................................................................85
3.2 常用的玻璃及陶瓷材料特性.............................................................................................86
3.3 常用的塑膠材料特性.........................................................................................................92
3.4 常用的金屬材料特性.......................................................................................................102
3.5 常用的晶體材料特性.......................................................................................................107
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................115
第四章 國際光學元件製圖標準............................................................................117
4.1 ISO10110 光學製圖標準.................................................................................................118
4.2 英國光學製圖標準...........................................................................................................143
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................154
第五章 傳統光學元件加工................................................................................... 157
5.1 球面透鏡加工...................................................................................................................157
5.2 稜鏡加工...........................................................................................................................183
5.3 特殊元件加工...................................................................................................................185
5.4 光學元件清洗與存放.......................................................................................................189
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................194
第六章 超精密加工............................................................................................... 195
6.1 概論..................................................................................................................................195
6.2 精密加工之基本要求及影響加工精度之因素................................................................196
6.3 超精密加工法的分類.......................................................................................................199
6.4 單點鑽石切削...................................................................................................................201
6.5 磨粒加工技術...................................................................................................................211
‧參考文獻······················································································································ 220
第七章 玻璃光學元件模造成形........................................................................... 223
7.1 前言..................................................................................................................................223
7.2 玻璃模造技術之進展.......................................................................................................225
7.3 模造製程控制參數對玻璃鏡片精度之影響....................................................................230
7.4 影響陶瓷模仁壽命的因素...............................................................................................233
7.5 改善陶瓷模仁壽命的方法...............................................................................................236
7.6 結論..................................................................................................................................243
‧參考文獻······················································································································ 243
第八章 塑膠光學元件加工................................................................................... 245
8.1 射出成形...........................................................................................................................245
8.2 熱壓成形...........................................................................................................................251
8.3 表面處理及保護...............................................................................................................257
8.4 應用範例...........................................................................................................................259
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................273
第九章 光學鍍膜................................................................................................... 275
9.1 引言..................................................................................................................................275
9.2 重要的玻璃光學薄膜.......................................................................................................276
9.3 玻璃光學薄膜的製鍍方法...............................................................................................290
9.4 塑膠鍍膜...........................................................................................................................303
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................309
第十章 材料缺陷檢測............................................................................................311
10.1 表面刮痕與刺孔.............................................................................................................312
10.2 氣泡................................................................................................................................312
10.3 脈紋................................................................................................................................314
10.4 不均勻度.........................................................................................................................316
10.5 應力雙折射效應.............................................................................................................317
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................320
第十一章 加工精度檢測....................................................................................... 321
11.1 形狀精度.........................................................................................................................321
11.2 表面粗糙度.....................................................................................................................325
11.3 偏心................................................................................................................................344
11.4 平行度.............................................................................................................................347
11.5 角度................................................................................................................................348
11.6 折射率與色散率.............................................................................................................350
11.7 波前精度.........................................................................................................................353
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................354
第十二章 組件品質檢測....................................................................................... 355
12.1 有效焦距測量.................................................................................................................355
12.2 聚焦透鏡與光學讀寫頭成像點量測.............................................................................358
12.3 擴散片的散射特性量測.................................................................................................361
12.4 離軸非球面反射鏡參數檢測.........................................................................................364
12.5 極化光量測與偏極化元件檢測應用.............................................................................368
12.6 回反射器精度檢測.........................................................................................................374
12.7 繞射光柵特性參數檢測.................................................................................................381
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................386
第十三章 薄膜品質檢測....................................................................................... 387
13.1 穿透率、反射率、散射及吸收率.................................................................................387
13.2 折射率與消光係數.........................................................................................................397
13.3 厚度................................................................................................................................416
13.4 堆積密度與水氣吸收率.................................................................................................422
13.5 顯微結構分析.................................................................................................................429
13.6 薄膜粗糙度.....................................................................................................................441
13.7 結晶性與應力.................................................................................................................445
13.8 薄膜應力與熱膨脹係數.................................................................................................450
13.9 成分分析.........................................................................................................................457
13.10 薄膜硬度與附著性量測...............................................................................................464
13.11 光學薄膜環境測試.......................................................................................................472
13.12 薄膜電阻.......................................................................................................................478
13.13 雷射破壞.......................................................................................................................486
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................489
第十四章 非球面檢測........................................................................................... 497
14.1 接觸式輪廓儀法.............................................................................................................498
14.2 光學式輪廓儀法.............................................................................................................500
14.3 電腦全像干涉法.............................................................................................................502
14.4 剪切式干涉法.................................................................................................................505
14.5 補償鏡法.........................................................................................................................506
14.6 非干涉量測法.................................................................................................................509
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................511
第十五章 絕對量測............................................................................................... 513
15.1 絕對平面量測.................................................................................................................513
15.2 絕對球面量測.................................................................................................................516
15.3 絕對表面粗糙度量測.....................................................................................................520
15.4 絕對非球面量測.............................................................................................................521
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................524
第十六章 商品實例介紹....................................................................................... 525
16.1 投影顯示技術.................................................................................................................525
16.2 LED 光源迷你投影機...................................................................................................553
16.3 相機手機鏡頭技術.........................................................................................................560
16.4 數位攝錄影機之變焦鏡頭.............................................................................................571
16.5 HD-DVD 讀取物鏡.......................................................................................................583
16.6 人眼視光學系統的檢測技術.........................................................................................593
16.7 立體 (3D) 顯示技術......................................................................................................599
16.8 LED 背光模組技術.......................................................................................................612
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................619
第十七章 遠景及未來發展................................................................................... 621
17.1 負折射率光學元件.........................................................................................................621
17.2 自我複製式光子晶體.....................................................................................................630
17.3 微光學元件.....................................................................................................................642
17.4 結語................................................................................................................................656
‧參考文獻.........................................................................................................................657
中文名詞索引..............................................................................................................................659
英文名詞索引..............................................................................................................................667