Artificial Intelligence and Economic Theory: Skynet in the Market (Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing)
暫譯: 人工智慧與經濟理論:市場中的天網(進階資訊與知識處理)
Tshilidzi Marwala, Evan Hurwitz
商品描述
This book theoretically and practically updates major economic ideas such as demand and supply, rational choice and expectations, bounded rationality, behavioral economics, information asymmetry, pricing, efficient market hypothesis, game theory, mechanism design, portfolio theory, causality and financial engineering in the age of significant advances in man-machine systems. The advent of artificial intelligence has changed many disciplines such as engineering, social science and economics. Artificial intelligence is a computational technique which is inspired by natural intelligence concepts such as the swarming of birds, the working of the brain and the pathfinding of the ants.
Artificial Intelligence and Economic Theory: Skynet in the Market analyses the impact of artificial intelligence on economic theories, a subject that has not been studied. It also introduces new economic theories and these are rational counterfactuals and rational opportunity costs. These ideas are applied to diverse areas such as modelling of the stock market, credit scoring, HIV and interstate conflict. Artificial intelligence ideas used in this book include neural networks, particle swarm optimization, simulated annealing, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms. It, furthermore, explores ideas in causality including Granger as well as the Pearl causality models.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書在理論和實踐上更新了主要的經濟觀念,如需求與供給、理性選擇與預期、有限理性、行為經濟學、資訊不對稱、定價、有效市場假說、博弈論、機制設計、投資組合理論、因果關係以及在機器人系統顯著進步時代的金融工程。人工智慧的出現改變了許多學科,如工程學、社會科學和經濟學。人工智慧是一種計算技術,受到自然智慧概念的啟發,例如鳥群的聚集、腦部的運作和螞蟻的尋路。
《人工智慧與經濟理論:市場中的天網》分析了人工智慧對經濟理論的影響,這是一個尚未被研究的主題。它還介紹了新的經濟理論,包括理性反事實和理性機會成本。這些觀念應用於多個領域,如股市建模、信用評分、HIV和國際衝突。本書中使用的人工智慧概念包括神經網絡、粒子群優化、模擬退火、模糊邏輯和遺傳算法。此外,它還探討了因果關係中的觀念,包括Granger因果關係和Pearl因果模型。