Coherent Atomic Manipulation and Cooling: Interferometric Laser Cooling and Composite Pulses for Atom Interferometry (Springer Theses)
暫譯: 相干原子操控與冷卻:干涉激光冷卻與原子干涉的複合脈衝(Springer 論文系列)

Alexander J. Dunning

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2015-08-28
  • 售價: $4,510
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,285
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 164
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 3319217372
  • ISBN-13: 9783319217376
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

This work unites the concepts of laser cooling and matter-wave interferometry to develop an interferometric laser cooling technique in an experimental system of cold rubidium atoms. Serving as an introduction to graduate level coherent optical atomic manipulation, the thesis describes the theory of stimulated Raman transitions and atom interferometry, along with the experimental methods for preparing and manipulating cold atoms, before building on these foundations to explore tailored optical pulse sequences and novel atomic cooling techniques.

Interferometric cooling, originally proposed by Weitz and Hänsch in 2000, is based upon the coherent broadband laser pulses of Ramsey interferometry and in principle allows laser cooling of atomic and molecular species outside the scope of traditional Doppler laser cooling. On the path toward cooling, composite pulses – quantum error correction methods, developed by chemists to mitigate the effects of in homogeneities in NMR spectroscopy – are investigated with a view to improving the performance of atom interferometers.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這項工作結合了激光冷卻和物質波干涉儀的概念,以在冷銣原子的實驗系統中開發干涉激光冷卻技術。作為研究生層級的相干光學原子操控的介紹,論文描述了受激拉曼躍遷和原子干涉儀的理論,以及準備和操控冷原子的實驗方法,然後在這些基礎上探索量身定制的光脈衝序列和新穎的原子冷卻技術。

干涉冷卻最早由Weitz和Hänsch於2000年提出,基於拉姆齊干涉儀的相干寬頻激光脈衝,原則上允許對原子和分子物種進行激光冷卻,超出傳統多普勒激光冷卻的範疇。在冷卻的過程中,研究了複合脈衝——由化學家開發的量子錯誤修正方法,以減輕NMR光譜中的不均勻性影響——旨在改善原子干涉儀的性能。