Humanities Data in R: Exploring Networks, Geospatial Data, Images, and Text (Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences)
暫譯: R中的人文數據:探索網絡、地理空間數據、圖像與文本(人文與社會科學的定量方法)
Taylor Arnold, Lauren Tilton
商品描述
This pioneering book teaches readers to use R within four core analytical areas applicable to the Humanities: networks, text, geospatial data, and images. This book is also designed to be a bridge: between quantitative and qualitative methods, individual and collaborative work, and the humanities and social sciences. Humanities Data with R does not presuppose background programming experience. Early chapters take readers from R set-up to exploratory data analysis (continuous and categorical data, multivariate analysis, and advanced graphics with emphasis on aesthetics and facility). Following this, networks, geospatial data, image data, natural language processing and text analysis each have a dedicated chapter. Each chapter is grounded in examples to move readers beyond the intimidation of adding new tools to their research. Everything is hands-on: networks are explained using U.S. Supreme Court opinions, and low-level NLP methods are applied to short stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. After working through these examples with the provided data, code and book website, readers are prepared to apply new methods to their own work. The open source R programming language, with its myriad packages and popularity within the sciences and social sciences, is particularly well-suited to working with humanities data. R packages are also highlighted in an appendix. This book uses an expanded conception of the forms data may take and the information it represents. The methodology will have wide application in classrooms and self-study for the humanities, but also for use in linguistics, anthropology, and political science. Outside the classroom, this intersection of humanities and computing is particularly relevant for research and new modes of dissemination across archives, museums and libraries.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本開創性的書籍教導讀者在四個適用於人文學科的核心分析領域中使用 R:網絡、文本、地理空間數據和圖像。本書也旨在成為一座橋樑:連接定量與定性方法、個人與協作工作,以及人文學科與社會科學。《Humanities Data with R》並不假設讀者具備編程背景。早期章節將讀者從 R 的設置引導至探索性數據分析(連續和類別數據、多變量分析,以及強調美學和便利性的高級圖形)。隨後,網絡、地理空間數據、圖像數據、自然語言處理和文本分析各有專門的章節。每個章節都以實例為基礎,幫助讀者克服在研究中添加新工具的恐懼。所有內容都是實作的:網絡使用美國最高法院的意見進行解釋,而低階的自然語言處理方法則應用於亞瑟·柯南·道爾的短篇小說。在使用提供的數據、代碼和書籍網站完成這些範例後,讀者將準備好將新方法應用於自己的工作。開源的 R 編程語言,因其眾多的套件和在科學及社會科學中的普及,特別適合處理人文數據。書中附錄也突出了 R 套件。本書使用了擴展的數據形式概念及其所代表的信息。這種方法論在教室和自學中對人文學科有廣泛的應用,但也適用於語言學、人類學和政治學。在課堂之外,人文學科與計算的交集對於研究和在檔案館、博物館及圖書館之間的新型傳播模式尤其相關。