Mining and Construction in Snow and Ice: From Test Pits to Long Tunnels (雪地與冰層中的採礦與建設：從試坑到長隧道)
Talalay, Pavel G.
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2025-01-12
- 售價: $7,050
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,698
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 252
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3031765079
- ISBN-13: 9783031765070
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相關主題
商品描述
Snow, firn, and ice are the most widespread cryogenic minerals on Earth's surface. Their properties differ significantly from those of common minerals, and their excavation requires special approaches. The problems of mining and construction in snow and ice could be explained mostly by harsh climate conditions, logistics difficulties, environmental issues and snow-ice related challenges. The primary objective of this book is to list all feasible technologies for mining and construction in snow and ice, and to analyze these from the perspective of applications, problems, and hindrances.
Although mining and construction in snow and ice appears exotic, it is significantly common for the production of snow and ice as a source of freshwater and construction material; accessing subglacial ore; the investigation and sampling of near-surface layers; glacier geoengineering works; recovering of snow-buried objects; construction of subsurface shelters for living, working, and military facilities; observation and investigation of glacier beds; construction of sightseeing ice tunnels; and drainage of ice-dammed proglacial lakes.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
雪、雪霜和冰是地球表面最廣泛分佈的低溫礦物。它們的特性與常見礦物有顯著差異，因此其開採需要特殊的方法。雪和冰中的採礦與建設問題主要可以歸因於惡劣的氣候條件、物流困難、環境問題以及與雪和冰相關的挑戰。本書的主要目的是列出所有在雪和冰中進行採礦和建設的可行技術，並從應用、問題和障礙的角度進行分析。
儘管在雪和冰中進行採礦和建設看起來很特別，但實際上在生產雪和冰作為淡水和建材的過程中是相當普遍的；進入冰下礦石；調查和取樣近地表層；冰川地質工程工作；回收被雪埋藏的物體；建設用於生活、工作和軍事設施的地下避難所；觀察和調查冰川床；建設觀光冰隧道；以及排水冰壩形成的前冰川湖泊。
作者簡介
Pavel G. Talalay, is a Professor of Exploration Engineering and Director of the Institute of Polar Science and Engineering in Jilin University, Changchun, China. His research interests are focused on different features of drilling and mining technologies in ice and permafrost; dynamics of ice sheets; ice properties and environmental issues in Polar Regions. He acquired Mining Engineer (1984), Ph.D. (1995) and Doctor of Engineering (2007) degrees at the St. Petersburg Mining University of Russia, where he has also worked as Professor and Chair of Department. Talalay was a guest Researcher in the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark (1998-1999). In 2010, Talalay was invited to work at Jilin University within the framework of the Chinese state program "Thousand Talents Plan". Later, Talalay became the Director of the Institute of Polar Science and Engineering in Jilin University. Additionally, Talalay is a member of IDP Technical Assistance Board of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA. Talalay is the author of over 200 publication, 70 patents, and 19 books and book-chapters, most notable of which are "Mechanical Ice Drilling Technology" (Springer Geophysics, 2016), "Thermal Ice Drilling Technology" (Springer Geophysics, 2020), and "Geotechnical and exploration drilling in the polar regions" (Springer Cham, 2022). He participated in eight field expeditions in Antarctica and the Artic.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
帕維爾·G·塔拉萊（Pavel G. Talalay）是中國吉林大學長春的勘探工程教授及極地科學與工程研究所所長。他的研究興趣集中在冰層和永久凍土中的鑽探和採礦技術的不同特徵；冰蓋的動力學；冰的性質及極地地區的環境問題。他於1984年獲得礦業工程師學位，1995年獲得博士學位，2007年獲得工程博士學位，均在俄羅斯聖彼得堡礦業大學取得，並曾在該校擔任教授及系主任。塔拉萊曾於1998年至1999年在丹麥哥本哈根大學的尼爾斯·玻爾研究所擔任客座研究員。2010年，塔拉萊受邀在吉林大學工作，參與中國國家「千人計畫」的框架。隨後，塔拉萊成為吉林大學極地科學與工程研究所的所長。此外，塔拉萊還是美國威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校IDP技術援助委員會的成員。塔拉萊是200多篇出版物、70項專利和19本書籍及書章的作者，其中最著名的包括《機械冰鑽技術》（Springer Geophysics, 2016）、《熱冰鑽技術》（Springer Geophysics, 2020）和《極地地區的岩土工程與勘探鑽探》（Springer Cham, 2022）。他參加了八次南極和北極的實地考察。
