Hard Rock Mine Reclamation: From Prediction to Management of Acid Mine Drainage
暫譯: 硬岩礦山復育：從酸性礦山排水的預測到管理
Bussière, Bruno, Guittonny, Marie
- 出版商: CRC
- 出版日期: 2020-12-10
- 售價: $6,500
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,175
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 384
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 1138054518
- ISBN-13: 9781138054516
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相關主題
商品描述
Hard rock mines have significant effects on the territories where they operate, through both infrastructure construction as well as resource use. Due to their extractive activities, these mines store large quantities of wastes at the surface, which can be both physically and chemically unstable. Reclamation aims to return a mine site to a satisfactory state, meaning that the site should not threaten human health or security, should not generate in the long term any contaminant that could significantly affect the surrounding environment, and should be aesthetically acceptable to communities. This book focuses on the reclamation of waste storage areas, which constitute the main source of pollution during and after mine operations, and especially issues with acid mine drainage and neutral contaminated drainage.
Features:
- Provides fundamental information and describes practical methods to reclaim mine-waste facilities
- Compares the different methods and illustrates their application at sites through case studies
- Identifies new reclamation issues and proposes solutions to address them
- Presents existing and new technologies to reclaim mine waste disposal areas from hard rock mines in different climatic conditions
- Integrates reclamation into mine operations and long term performance of techniques used through an interdisciplinary approach
With mine site reclamation a young and still emerging science, the training needs for professionals and students working in this field are huge. This book is written from an engineering point of view and in it the authors identify new reclamation issues and propose well-tested as well as innovative approaches to addressing them. Students in graduate programs focused on mines and the environment as well as professionals already working in departments related to mine site reclamation will find this book to be a valuable and essential resource.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
硬岩礦場對其運作地區有著顯著的影響，這些影響來自於基礎設施建設以及資源使用。由於其開採活動，這些礦場在地表儲存大量廢棄物，這些廢棄物在物理和化學上都可能不穩定。復育的目標是將礦場地點恢復到令人滿意的狀態，這意味著該地點不應威脅人類健康或安全，長期內不應產生任何可能顯著影響周圍環境的污染物，並且應對社區在美學上是可接受的。本書專注於廢棄物儲存區的復育，這些區域在礦業運作期間及之後構成主要的污染來源，特別是酸性礦排水和中性污染排水的問題。
特點：
- 提供基本資訊並描述復育礦廢設施的實用方法
- 比較不同的方法並通過案例研究說明其在現場的應用
- 確定新的復育問題並提出解決方案
- 提出現有和新技術，以在不同氣候條件下復育硬岩礦的廢棄物處置區域
- 通過跨學科的方法將復育整合到礦業運作和所使用技術的長期表現中
由於礦場復育是一門年輕且仍在發展中的科學，從事該領域的專業人士和學生的培訓需求非常龐大。本書從工程的角度撰寫，作者在書中確定了新的復育問題，並提出經過充分測試以及創新的方法來解決這些問題。專注於礦業和環境的研究生課程的學生以及已在與礦場復育相關部門工作的專業人士將會發現本書是一個寶貴且必不可少的資源。
作者簡介
Bruno Bussière is professor at the Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), where he holds the position of scientific director of the Research Institute on Mines and the Environment (RIME UQAT-Polytechnique) at Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT) and Chair holder of the Industrial NSERC-UQAT Chair on Mine Site Reclamation. His teaching and research activities mostly relate to mining geotechnique and hydrogeology, including constitutive and numerical modeling of unsaturated flow in soils and mine wastes, characterization of tailings and backfill behavior, passive mine water treatment, hydrogeotechnical aspects of mine wastes disposal, mine water quality prediction, mineral separation in tailings, and reclamation methods for surface disposal sites including control of acid mine drainage and contaminated neutral drainage. He has published 135 referred papers, 200 conference articles and has contributed to the training of 60 specialists. He received the 2004 CGS Colloquium award, the 2012 ADRIQ-NSERC prize for his IRC and was appointed Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering in 2016.
Marie Guittonny-Larchevêque is a biologist and assistant professor in mine revegetation since 2013 at the research institute in mines and environment of the Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue. Her research interests consist in apprehending plant and mine substrates' relationships to ensure the success of mine site reclamation in the long term. She has 12 years of experience in research aiming at rehabilitating degraded sites. For the past six years, she has worked at overcoming the limitations of mine wastes to establish vegetation and at studying plant effects on the performance of mine reclamation methods, especially covers.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
**布魯諾·布西耶**（Bruno Bussière）是魁北克大學阿比提比-特米斯卡明省分校（Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, UQAT）的教授，擔任礦業與環境研究所（Research Institute on Mines and the Environment, RIME UQAT-Polytechnique）的科學主任，以及工業NSERC-UQAT礦場復育講座的講座教授。他的教學和研究活動主要涉及礦業地質技術和水文地質學，包括不飽和土壤和礦廢物流動的組成和數值建模、尾礦和回填行為的特徵化、被動礦水處理、礦廢物處置的水文地質技術方面、礦水質量預測、尾礦中的礦物分離，以及表面處置場的復育方法，包括酸性礦排水和受污染中性排水的控制。他已發表135篇經審稿的論文和200篇會議文章，並為60名專家提供培訓。他於2004年獲得CGS研討會獎，2012年因其IRC獲得ADRIQ-NSERC獎，並於2016年被任命為加拿大工程學院院士。
**瑪麗·吉頓尼-拉爾謝維克**（Marie Guittonny-Larchevêque）自2013年以來是魁北克大學阿比提比-特米斯卡明省分校礦業與環境研究所的生物學家和礦場植被復育助理教授。她的研究興趣在於理解植物與礦基質之間的關係，以確保礦場復育的長期成功。她在恢復退化地點的研究方面擁有12年的經驗。在過去六年中，她致力於克服礦廢物的限制，以建立植被，並研究植物對礦場復育方法（特別是覆蓋物）性能的影響。
