Thermodynamic Measurement Techniques

Shamsuddin, Mohammad

Thermodynamic Measurement Techniques
  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2024-07-19
  • 售價: $3,790
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,601
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 356
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3031471172
  • ISBN-13: 9783031471179

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商品描述

This book offers various techniques for measurement of thermodynamic quantities of materials such as enthalpy, free energy, and entropy. Techniques described herein include calorimetry, chemical equilibria, vapour pressure, and electrochemical analysis. The book covers general and solution thermodynamics in Chapters 1 and 2, respectively, and highlights the significance of various thermodynamic quantities required for materials characterization and development in Chapter 3. The author goes on to discuss different thermodynamic measurement techniques in detail (Chapters 4-8) together with a set of more than fifty worked-out problems related to classical as well as solution thermodynamics and measurement techniques. (Chapter 9).
Topics include but are not limited to the following:
  • The significance of various thermodynamic data required for selection and characterization of materials.
  • The physicochemical principles involved in various thermodynamic measurement and on the evaluation of thermodynamic data by phase diagram analyses.
  • The unique combination of calorimetry and chemical equilibrium for simultaneous determination of partial molar enthalpy and partial molar free energy of hydrogen in metals and alloys.
  • The special technique based on the combination of vapor pressure and electrical conductivity to study the effect of tellurium vapor pressure on the mode of conduction in polycrystalline cadmium telluride.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本書提供了多種測量材料熱力學量的技術，如焓、自由能和熵。書中描述的技術包括熱量測定法、化學平衡、蒸氣壓和電化學分析。書籍的第一章和第二章分別涵蓋了一般熱力學和溶液熱力學，並在第三章中強調了材料特性化和開發所需的各種熱力學量的重要性。作者接著詳細討論了不同的熱力學測量技術（第四至八章），並提供了一組超過五十個與經典及溶液熱力學和測量技術相關的實例問題（第九章）。

主題包括但不限於以下幾點：
- 選擇和特性化材料所需的各種熱力學數據的重要性。
- 涉及各種熱力學測量的物理化學原理，以及通過相圖分析評估熱力學數據的方法。
- 熱量測定法和化學平衡的獨特結合，用於同時確定金屬和合金中氫的部分摩爾焓和部分摩爾自由能。
- 基於蒸氣壓和電導率結合的特殊技術，用於研究碲蒸氣壓對多晶硒化鎘導電模式的影響。

作者簡介

M. Shamsuddin, the former Professor and Head had a very long association (August 1971 - June 2010) with the Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Banaras Hindu University. He spent three years (June 1978 - June 1981) in the United States, one year each at the James Franck Institute, University of Chicago; Department of Metallurgy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. At MIT he held the position of Visiting Associate Professor and taught a graduate course entitled "Physical Chemistry of Metallurgical Processes." His field of specialization has been Chemical/Metallurgical Thermodynamics and Chemical-Extractive Metallurgy. He has conducted extensive measurements to determine thermodynamic properties of semiconducting intermetallics, binary and ternary alloy systems using calorimetric and electrochemical techniques.

A few measures of the recognition of his outstanding researchcontributions include the Pandya Medal (1975), INSA Young Scientist Award (1975), Visiting Associate Professor at MIT (1981), Best Metallurgists Award (1993) from the Ministry of Steel & Mines, Government of India and MRSI Medal (1995).

After retirement from the faculty in June 2010 he started working on book writing. The first edition of "Physical Chemistry of Metallurgical Processes" was published in February 2016 and the second edition appeared in June 2021.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

M. Shamsuddin，前教授及系主任，與班納拉斯印度大學冶金工程系有著非常長期的關係（1971年8月 - 2010年6月）。他在美國度過了三年（1978年6月 - 1981年6月），分別在芝加哥大學詹姆斯·弗蘭克研究所、猶他大學冶金系（鹽湖城）以及麻省理工學院材料科學與工程系（劍橋）各待了一年。在麻省理工學院，他擔任訪問副教授，教授一門名為「冶金過程的物理化學」的研究生課程。他的專業領域為化學/冶金熱力學和化學萃取冶金。他進行了廣泛的測量，以確定半導體金屬間化合物、二元和三元合金系統的熱力學性質，使用了熱量計和電化學技術。

他卓越的研究貢獻獲得了一些認可，包括潘迪亞獎章（1975年）、印度國家科學院青年科學家獎（1975年）、麻省理工學院訪問副教授（1981年）、印度鋼鐵與礦業部最佳冶金學家獎（1993年）以及材料研究學會獎章（1995年）。

2010年6月從教職退休後，他開始著手撰寫書籍。《冶金過程的物理化學》第一版於2016年2月出版，第二版則於2021年6月問世。

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