Electric Potential in Toroidal Plasmas
暫譯: 環形等離子體中的電位

Melnikov, A. V.

Electric Potential in Toroidal Plasmas
  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2019-04-04
  • 售價: $5,260
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,997
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 240
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3030034801
  • ISBN-13: 9783030034801

    • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

This work introduces heavy ion beam probe diagnostics and presents an overview of its applications. The heavy ion beam probe is a unique tool for the measurement of potential in the plasma core in order to understand the role of the electric field in plasma confinement, including the mechanism of transition from low to high confinement regimes (L-H transition). This allows measurement of the steady-state profile of the plasma potential, and its use has been extended to include the measurement of quasi-monochromatic and broadband oscillating components, the turbulent-particle flux and oscillations of the electron density and poloidal magnetic field.
Special emphasis is placed on the study of Geodesic Acoustic Modes and Alfv n Eigenmodes excited by energetic particles with experimental data sets. These experimental studies help to understand the link between broadband turbulent physics and quasi-coherent oscillations in devices with a rather different magnetic configuration.
The book also compares spontaneous and biased transitions from low to high confinement regimes on both classes of closed magnetic traps (tokamak and stellarator) and highlights the common features in the behavior of electric potential and turbulence of magnetized plasmas.
A valuable resource for physicists, postgraduates and students specializing in plasma physics and controlled fusion.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本書介紹了重離子束探針診斷技術，並概述其應用。重離子束探針是一種獨特的工具，用於測量等離子體核心中的電位，以了解電場在等離子體約束中的作用，包括從低約束狀態轉變到高約束狀態的機制（L-H 轉變）。這使得能夠測量等離子體電位的穩態輪廓，其應用已擴展至測量準單色和寬頻振盪成分、湍流粒子通量以及電子密度和極向磁場的振盪。

特別強調了由高能粒子激發的測地聲模（Geodesic Acoustic Modes）和阿爾fvén本徵模（Alfvén Eigenmodes）的研究，並結合實驗數據集。這些實驗研究有助於理解寬頻湍流物理與具有相當不同磁場配置的裝置中的準相干振盪之間的聯繫。

本書還比較了在兩類封閉磁陷（托卡馬克和恆星器）中，自發和偏壓從低約束狀態轉變到高約束狀態的情況，並突顯了磁化等離子體中電位和湍流行為的共同特徵。

對於專注於等離子體物理和受控核融合的物理學家、研究生和學生來說，這是一本寶貴的資源。

作者簡介

Alexander Vladimirovich Melnikov, born in 1960 in Moscow, USSR, studied at Lomonosov Moscow State University, from 1977 and graduated in 1982 with distinguished Master diploma. In 1987 he received his PhD in applied mathematics with his thesis on mathematical aspects of fusion plasma diagnostics - Heavy Ion Beam Probing (HIBP). In 1982 he had already started as a research engineer in Tokamak division, National Research Centre (NRC) 'Kurchatov Institute' in Moscow - Russia's national leading scientific center and birthplace of tokamaks. He worked in the TM-4 tokamak, and later in the T-10 tokamak, focusing on plasma electric potential studies and HIBP development in collaboration with the HIBP group from Ukrainian National Science Centre 'Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology' (NSC KIPT), led by Dr. Ludmila Krupnik. In 1984 he got a position as junior researcher, in 1988 as researcher, and in 1992 as senior researcher. In 1992 he started a trilateral scientific collaboration between NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', NSC KIPT and "Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales and Technologicas" (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain, which successfully remains up to now. In 1993 he established and led the HIBP research group at the NRC 'Kurchatov Institute'. In 1994 he got a position of leading researcher, and in 2016 of deputy head of the Tokamak Division in Fusion Research Centre. In 2012 he received the degree of Dr.Sci. in plasma physics with his thesis "Electric Potential in Toroidal Plasma Devices." In that same year he became a member of the Expert Group on the Energetic particle physics of the International Tokamak Physics Activity in support of ITER. Since 1993 he is an Associate Professor, and since 2014 a Full Professor at the National Nuclear Research University 'Moscow Engineering and Physical Institute' (MEPhI, Moscow), teaching the course 'Technology of thermonuclear experiment' to Master students. Author of more than 300 papers on plasma physics and plasma diagnostics, he published a monograph 'Electric Potential in Toroidal Plasma Devices' in Russian in 2015. In 1983 he received the Kurchatov award for the best scientific work of young scientists, and in 2008, 2011 and 2015 the Kurchatov awards for the best scientific work by NRC "Kurchatov Institute." In 2016 he got Artsimovich award for the outstanding work in experimental physics by Russian Academy of Science.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

亞歷山大·弗拉基米羅維奇·梅爾尼科夫（Alexander Vladimirovich Melnikov），1960年出生於蘇聯莫斯科，1977年開始在莫斯科國立大學（Lomonosov Moscow State University）學習，並於1982年以優異的碩士學位畢業。1987年，他獲得應用數學博士學位，論文主題為融合等離子體診斷的數學方面——重離子束探測（Heavy Ion Beam Probing, HIBP）。1982年，他已經在莫斯科的國家研究中心（National Research Centre, NRC）庫爾恰托夫研究所（Kurchatov Institute）托卡馬克部門擔任研究工程師，該所是俄羅斯的國家領先科學中心及托卡馬克的發源地。他在TM-4托卡馬克工作，後來在T-10托卡馬克專注於等離子體電位研究及HIBP的開發，並與烏克蘭國家科學中心哈爾科夫物理技術研究所（NSC KIPT）的HIBP小組合作，該小組由盧德米拉·克魯普尼克博士（Dr. Ludmila Krupnik）領導。1984年，他獲得初級研究員職位，1988年升為研究員，1992年成為高級研究員。1992年，他啟動了國家研究中心庫爾恰托夫研究所、NSC KIPT和西班牙馬德里的能源、環境和技術研究中心（Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales and Technologicas, CIEMAT）之間的三方科學合作，該合作至今仍然成功運行。1993年，他在國家研究中心庫爾恰托夫研究所成立並領導HIBP研究小組。1994年，他獲得首席研究員職位，2016年成為融合研究中心托卡馬克部門的副主任。2012年，他獲得等離子體物理學的科學博士學位，論文題目為《環形等離子體裝置中的電位》（Electric Potential in Toroidal Plasma Devices）。同年，他成為國際托卡馬克物理活動的能量粒子物理專家小組成員，以支持國際熱核融合實驗反應堆（ITER）。自1993年以來，他是國立核能研究大學莫斯科工程物理學院（Moscow Engineering and Physical Institute, MEPhI）的副教授，自2014年起擔任正教授，教授碩士生《熱核實驗技術》課程。他是超過300篇有關等離子體物理和等離子體診斷的論文的作者，並於2015年以俄文出版了專著《環形等離子體裝置中的電位》。1983年，他因最佳年輕科學工作獲得庫爾恰托夫獎，並於2008年、2011年和2015年獲得國家研究中心庫爾恰托夫研究所最佳科學工作獎。2016年，他因在實驗物理學方面的傑出工作獲得俄羅斯科學院的阿爾季莫維奇獎（Artsimovich award）。

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