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商品描述
According to Moore’s Law, not only does the number of transistors in an integrated circuit double every two years, but transistor size also decreases at a predictable rate. At the rate we are going, the downsizing of CMOS transistors will reach the deca-nanometer scale by 2020. Accordingly, the gate dielectric thickness will be shrunk to less than half-nanometer oxide equivalent thickness (EOT) to maintain proper operation of the transistors, leaving high-k materials as the only viable solution for such small-scale EOT.
This comprehensive, up-to-date text covering the physics, materials, devices, and fabrication processes for high-k gate dielectric materials, Nano-CMOS Gate Dielectric Engineering systematically describes how the fundamental electronic structures and other material properties of the transition metals and rare earth metals affect the electrical properties of the dielectric films, the dielectric/silicon and the dielectric/metal gate interfaces, and the resulting device properties. Specific topics include the problems and solutions encountered with high-k material thermal stability, defect density, and poor initial interface with silicon substrate. The text also addresses the essence of thin film deposition, etching, and process integration of high-k materials in an actual CMOS process.
Fascinating in both content and approach, Nano-CMOS Gate Dielectric Engineering explains all of the necessary physics in a highly readable manner and supplements this with numerous intuitive illustrations and tables. Covering almost every aspect of high-k gate dielectric engineering for nano-CMOS technology, this is a perfect reference book for graduate students needing a better understanding of developing technology as well as researchers and engineers needing to get ahead in microelectronic engineering and materials science.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
根據摩爾定律,集成電路中的晶體管數量每兩年不僅會翻倍,晶體管的尺寸也會以可預測的速度減小。按照目前的發展速度,CMOS 晶體管的縮小將在 2020 年達到十納米(deca-nanometer)尺度。因此,閘極介電層的厚度將縮小到小於半納米氧化物當量厚度(EOT),以維持晶體管的正常運作,這使得高介電常數材料成為這種小尺度 EOT 的唯一可行解決方案。
這本全面且最新的書籍《Nano-CMOS Gate Dielectric Engineering》涵蓋了高-k 閘極介電材料的物理、材料、器件及製造過程,系統地描述了過渡金屬和稀土金屬的基本電子結構及其他材料特性如何影響介電薄膜的電氣特性、介電/矽及介電/金屬閘極界面,以及由此產生的器件特性。具體主題包括高-k 材料的熱穩定性、缺陷密度以及與矽基板的初始界面不良等問題及解決方案。該書還探討了在實際 CMOS 製程中高-k 材料的薄膜沉積、蝕刻及工藝整合的本質。
《Nano-CMOS Gate Dielectric Engineering》在內容和方法上都引人入勝,以高度可讀的方式解釋了所有必要的物理知識,並輔以大量直觀的插圖和表格。這本書幾乎涵蓋了 nano-CMOS 技術中高-k 閘極介電工程的各個方面,是研究生深入了解發展技術的完美參考書,也是需要在微電子工程和材料科學領域取得進展的研究人員和工程師的理想資源。