How the Internet Became Commercial: Innovation, Privatization, and the Birth of a New Network (The Kauffman Foundation Series on Innovation and Entrepreneurship)
暫譯: 網際網路如何成為商業化:創新、私有化與新網路的誕生(考夫曼基金會創新與創業系列)
Shane Greenstein
- 出版商: Princeton University
- 出版日期: 2015-10-20
- 售價: $2,140
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,033
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 488
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0691167362
- ISBN-13: 9780691167367
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商品描述
In less than a decade, the Internet went from being a series of loosely connected networks used by universities and the military to the powerful commercial engine it is today. This book describes how many of the key innovations that made this possible came from entrepreneurs and iconoclasts who were outside the mainstream―and how the commercialization of the Internet was by no means a foregone conclusion at its outset.
Shane Greenstein traces the evolution of the Internet from government ownership to privatization to the commercial Internet we know today. This is a story of innovation from the edges. Greenstein shows how mainstream service providers that had traditionally been leaders in the old-market economy became threatened by innovations from industry outsiders who saw economic opportunities where others didn't―and how these mainstream firms had no choice but to innovate themselves. New models were tried: some succeeded, some failed. Commercial markets turned innovations into valuable products and services as the Internet evolved in those markets. New business processes had to be created from scratch as a network originally intended for research and military defense had to deal with network interconnectivity, the needs of commercial users, and a host of challenges with implementing innovative new services.
How the Internet Became Commercial demonstrates how, without any central authority, a unique and vibrant interplay between government and private industry transformed the Internet.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
在不到十年的時間裡,互聯網從一系列由大學和軍方使用的鬆散連接的網絡,發展成為今天強大的商業引擎。本書描述了許多使這一切成為可能的關鍵創新是如何來自於那些不在主流中的企業家和異端者,以及互聯網的商業化在其開始時並不是一個必然的結論。
Shane Greenstein 追溯了互聯網從政府擁有到私有化,再到我們今天所知的商業互聯網的演變。這是一個來自邊緣的創新故事。Greenstein 展示了傳統上在舊市場經濟中領先的主流服務提供商,如何受到來自行業外部者的創新威脅,這些外部者在其他人看不到的地方看到了經濟機會,並且這些主流公司別無選擇,只能進行自我創新。新的商業模式被嘗試:有些成功,有些失敗。隨著互聯網在這些市場中的演變,商業市場將創新轉化為有價值的產品和服務。由於原本旨在用於研究和軍事防禦的網絡必須應對網絡互連性、商業用戶的需求以及實施創新新服務的各種挑戰,因此必須從零開始創建新的商業流程。
互聯網如何變得商業化 展示了在沒有任何中央權威的情況下,政府與私營行業之間獨特而充滿活力的互動如何改變了互聯網。