Multivariable Feedback Control: Analysis and Design, 2/e
暫譯: 多變量反饋控制:分析與設計,第二版
Sigurd Skogestad, Ian Postlethwaite
- 出版商: Wiley
- 出版日期: 2005-11-04
- 售價: $6,820
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,479
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 590
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 047001167X
- ISBN-13: 9780470011676
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商品描述
Description:
Taking into account the latest developments in the field, this fully revised and updated second edition:
- features a new chapter devoted to the use of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs);
- presents current results on fundamental performance limitations introduced by RHP-poles and RHP-zeros;
- introduces updated material on the selection of controlled variables and self-optimizing control;
- provides simple IMC tuning rules for PID control;
- covers additional material including unstable plants, the feedback amplifier, the lower gain margin and a clear strategy for incorporating integral action into LQG control;
- includes numerous worked examples, exercises and case studies, which make frequent use of Matlab and the new Robust Control toolbox.
Multivariable Feedback Control: Analysis and Design, Second Edition is an excellent resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses studying multivariable control. It is also an invaluable tool for engineers who want to understand multivariable control, its limitations, and how it can be applied in practice. The analysis techniques and the material on control structure design should prove very useful in the new emerging area of systems biology.
Reviews of the first edition:
“Being rich in insights and practical tips on controller design, the book should also prove to be very beneficial to industrial control engineers, both as a reference book and as an educational tool.” Applied Mechanics Reviews
“In summary, this book can be strongly recommended not only as a basic text in multivariable control techniques for graduate and undergraduate students, but also as a valuable source of information for control engineers.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing
Table of Contents:
Preface.1. INTRODUCTION.
1.1 The process of control system design.
1.2 The control problem.
1.3 Transfer functions.
1.4 Scaling.
1.5 Deriving linear models.
1.6 Notation.
2. CLASSICAL FEEDBACK CONTROL.
2.1 Frequency response.
2.2 Feedback control.
2.3 Closed-loop stability.
2.4 Evaluating closed-loop performance.
2.5 Controller design.
2.6 Loop shaping.
2.7 IMC design procedure and PID control for stable plants.
2.8 Shaping closed-loop transfer functions.
2.9 Conclusion.
3. INTRODUCTION TO MULTIVARIABLE CONTROL.
3.1 Introduction.
3.2 Transfer functions for MIMO systems.
3.3 Multivariable frequency response analysis.
3.4 Relative Gain Array(RGA).
3.5 Control of multivariable plants.
3.6 Introduction to multivariable RHP-zeros.
3.7 Introduction to MIMO robustness.
3.8 General control problem formulation.
3.9 Additional exercises.
3.10 Conclusion.
4. ELEMENTS OF LINEAR SYSTEM THEORY.
4.1 System descriptions.
4.2 State controllability and state observability.
4.3 Stability.
4.4 Poles.
4.5 Zeros.
4.6 Some important remarks on poles and zeros.
4.7 Internal stability of feedback systems.
4.8 Stabilizing controllers.
4.9 Stability analysis in the frequency domain.
4.10 System norms.
4.11 Conclusion.
5. LIMITATIONS ON PERFORMANCE IN SISO SYSTEMS.
5.1 Input-Output Controllability.
5.2 Fundamental limitations on sensitivity.
5.3 Fundamental limitations: Bounds on peaks.
5.4 Perfect control and plant inversion.
5.5 Ideal ISE optimal control.
5.6 Limitations imposed by time delays.
5.7 Limitations imposed by RHP-zeros.
5.8 Limitations imposed b y phase lag.
5.9 Limitations imposed by unstable(RHP) poles.
5.10 Performance requirements imposed by disturbances and commands.
5.11 Limitations imposed by input constraints.
5.12 Limitations imposed by uncertainty.
5.13 Summary: Controllability analysis with feedback control.
5.14 Summary: Controllability analysis with feed forward control.
5.15 Applications of controllability analysis.
5.16 Conclusion.
6. LIMITATIONS ON PERFORMANCE IN MIMO SYSTEMS.
6.1 Introduction.
6.2 Fundamental limitations on sensitivity.
6.3 Fundamental limitations: Bounds on peaks.
6.4 Functional controllability.
6.5 Limitations imposed by time delays.
6.6 Limitations imposed by RHP-zeros.
6.7 Limitations imposed by unstable(RHP) poles.
6.8 Performance requirements imposed by disturbances.
6.9 Limitations imposed by input constraints.
6.10 Limitations imposed by uncertainty.
6.11 MIMO Input-output controllability.
6.12 Conclusion.
7. UNCERTAINTY AND ROBUSTNESS FOR SISO SYSTEMS.
7.1 Introduction to robustness.
7.2 Representing uncertainty.
7.3 Parametric uncertainty.
7.4 Representing uncertainty in the frequency domain.
7.5 SISO Robust stability.
7.6 SISO Robust performance.
7.7 Additional exercises.
7.8 Conclusion.
8. ROBUST STABILITY AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR MIMO
SYSTEMS.
8.1 General control configuration with uncertainty.
8.2 Representing uncertainty.
8.3 Obtaining _, _ and _ .
8.4 Definitions of robust stability and robust performance.
8.5 Robust stability of the__-structure.
8.6 RS for complex unstructured uncertainty.
8.7 Rs with structured uncertainty : Motivation.
8.8 The structured singular value.
8.9 Robust stability with structured uncertainty.
8.10 Robust performance.
8.11 Application: RP with input uncertainty.
8.12 _-synthesis and __-iteration.
8.13 Further remarks on _.
8.14 Conclusion.
9. CONTROLLER DESIGN.
9.1 Trade-offs in MIMO feedback design.
9.2 LQG control.
9.3 __ and __ control.
9.4 __ loop-shaping design.
9.5 Conclusion.
10. CONTROL STRUCTURE DESIGN.
10.1 Introduction.
10.2 Optimal operation and control.
10.3 Selection of primary controlled outputs.
10.4 Regulatory control layer.
10.5 Control configuration elements.
10.6 Control configurations: Decentralized feedback control.
10.7 Conclusion.
11. MODEL REDUCTION.
11.1 Introduction.
11.2 Truncation and residualization.
11.3 Balanced realizations.
11.4 Balanced truncation and balanced residualization.
11.5 Optimal Hankel norm approximation.
11.6 Reduction of unstable models.
11.7 Model reduction using Matlab.
11.8 Two practical examples.
11.9 Conclusion.
12. LINEAR MATRIX INEQUALITIES.
12.1 Introduction to LMI problems.
12.2 Types of LMI problems.
12.3 Tricks in LMI problems.
12.4 Case study: anti-windup compensator synthesis.
12.5 Conclusion.
13. CASE STUDIES.
13.1 Introduction.
13.2 Helicopter control.
13.3 Aero-engine control.
13.4 Distillation process.
13.5 Conclusion.
APPENDIX A: MATRIX THEORY AND NORMS.
A.1 Basics.
A.2 Eigen values and eigen vectors.
A.3 Singular Value Decomposition.
A.4 Relative Gain Array.
A.5 Norms.
A.6 All pass factorization of transfer function matrices.
A.7 Factorization of the sensitivity function.
A.8 Linear fractional transformations.
APPENDIX B: PROJECTWORK and SAMPLE EXAM.
B.1 Project work.
B.2 Sample exam.
Bibliography.
Index.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
**書籍描述:**
《多變量反饋控制:分析與設計(第二版)》提供了一個嚴謹但易於閱讀的多變量控制系統的分析與設計介紹。該書專注於實用的反饋控制,而非一般的系統理論,為讀者提供了對反饋控制的機會與限制的深入見解。
考慮到該領域的最新發展,這一全面修訂和更新的第二版:
- 包含一章專門介紹線性矩陣不等式(LMI)的使用;
- 提供有關由右半平面(RHP)極點和右半平面零點引入的基本性能限制的最新結果;
- 介紹有關受控變量選擇和自我優化控制的更新材料;
- 提供簡單的IMC調整規則以用於PID控制;
- 涵蓋額外的材料,包括不穩定的植物、反饋放大器、較低的增益裕度以及將積分作用納入LQG控制的明確策略;
- 包含大量的實例、練習和案例研究,頻繁使用Matlab和新的穩健控制工具箱。
《多變量反饋控制:分析與設計(第二版)》是高級本科生和研究生學習多變量控制的優秀資源。對於希望理解多變量控制及其限制並在實踐中應用的工程師來說,它也是一個無價的工具。分析技術和控制結構設計的材料在新興的系統生物學領域中應該會非常有用。
**第一版的評價:**
“這本書充滿了對控制器設計的見解和實用建議,對於工業控制工程師來說,無論作為參考書還是教育工具,都將非常有益。” — *應用力學評論*
“總之,這本書不僅可以強烈推薦作為研究生和本科生的多變量控制技術的基本教材,還是控制工程師的重要信息來源。” — *國際自適應控制與信號處理期刊*
**目錄:**
前言
1. 引言
1.1 控制系統設計的過程
1.2 控制問題
1.3 傳遞函數
1.4 標定
1.5 推導線性模型
1.6 符號
2. 經典反饋控制
2.1 頻率響應
2.2 反饋控制
2.3 閉環穩定性
2.4 評估閉環性能
2.5 控制器設計
2.6 環路塑形
2.7 IMC設計程序及穩定植物的PID控制
2.8 塑形閉環傳遞函數
2.9 結論
3. 多變量控制介紹
3.1 介紹
3.2 MIMO系統的傳遞函數
3.3 多變量頻率響應分析
3.4 相對增益陣列(RGA)
3.5 多變量植物的控制
3.6 多變量RHP零點介紹
3.7 MIMO穩健性介紹
3.8 一般控制問題的表述
3.9 額外練習
3.10 結論
4. 線性系統理論的元素
4.1 系統描述
4.2 狀態可控性和狀態可觀性
4.3 穩定性
4.4 極點
4.5 零點
4.6 有關極點和零點的一些重要說明
4.7 反饋系統的內部穩定性
4.8 穩定控制器
4.9 頻域中的穩定性分析
4.10 系統範數
4.11 結論
5. SISO系統性能的限制
5.1 輸入-輸出可控性
5.2 敏感度的基本限制
5.3 基本限制:峰值的界限
5.4 完美控制和植物反演
5.5 理想ISE最優控制
5.6 時延帶來的限制
5.7 RHP零點帶來的限制
5.8 相位滯後帶來的限制
5.9 不穩定(RHP)極點帶來的限制
5.10 干擾和命令帶來的性能要求
5.11 輸入約束帶來的限制
5.12 不確定性帶來的限制
5.13 總結:帶反饋控制的可控性分析
5.14 總結:帶前饋控制的可控性分析
5.15 可控性分析的應用
5.16 結論
6. MIMO系統性能的限制
6.1 介紹
6.2 敏感度的基本限制
6.3 基本限制:峰值的界限
6.4 功能可控性
6.5 時延帶來的限制
6.6 RHP零點帶來的限制
6.7 不穩定(RHP)極點帶來的限制
6.8 干擾帶來的性能要求
6.9 輸入約束帶來的限制
6.10 不確定性帶來的限制
6.11 MIMO輸入-輸出可控性
6.12 結論
7. SISO系統的不確定性與穩健性
7.1 穩健性介紹
7.2 表示不確定性
7.3 參數不確定性
7.4 在頻域中表示不確定性
7.5 SISO穩健穩定性
7.6 SISO穩健性能
7.7 額外練習
7.8 結論
8. MIMO系統的穩健穩定性與性能分析
8.1 帶不確定性的一般控制配置
8.2 表示不確定性
8.3 獲得 _、_ 和 _
8.4 穩健穩定性和穩健性能的定義
8.5 __結構的穩健穩定性
8.6 對於複雜非結構不確定性的RS
8.7 帶結構不確定性的Rs:動機
8.8 結構奇異值
8.9 帶結構不確定性的穩健穩定性
8.10 穩健性能
8.11 應用:帶輸入不確定性的RP
8.12 _合成和 __迭代
8.13 有關_的進一步說明
8.14 結論
9. 控制器設計
9.1 MIMO反饋設計中的權衡
9.2 LQG控制
9.3 __和 __控制
9.4 __環路塑形設計
9.5 結論
10. 控制結構設計
10.1 介紹
10.2 最優操作與控制
10.3 主要受控輸出的選擇
10.4 調節控制層
10.5 控制配置元素
10.6 控制配置:去中心化反饋控制
10.7 結論
11. 模型簡化
11.1 介紹
11.2 截斷與殘餘化
11.3 平衡實現
11.4 平衡截斷與平衡殘餘化
11.5 最優Hankel範數近似
11.6 不穩定模型的簡化
11.7 使用Matlab進行模型簡化
11.8 兩個實際範例
11.9 結論
12. 線性矩陣不等式
12.1 LMI問題介紹
12.2 LMI問題的類型
12.3 LMI問題中的技巧
12.4 案例研究:反饋防風補償器合成
12.5 結論
13. 案例研究
13.1 介紹
13.2 直升機控制
13.3 航空發動機控制
13.4 蒸餾過程
13.5 結論
附錄A:矩陣理論與範數
A.1 基礎
A.2 特徵值與特徵向量
A.3 奇異值分解
A.4 相對增益陣列
A.5 範數
A.6 傳遞函數矩陣的全通因子分解
A.7 敏感度函數的分解
A.8 線性分數變換
附錄B:專案工作與樣本考試
B.1 專案工作
B.2 樣本考試
參考文獻
索引