Disconnected: Youth, New Media, and the Ethics Gap (The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning)
暫譯: 斷連:青年、新媒體與倫理差距(約翰·D·麥克阿瑟基金會數位媒體與學習系列)
Carrie James
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2014-09-19
- 售價: $1,430
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $1,359
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 198
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0262028069
- ISBN-13: 9780262028066
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商品描述
Fresh from a party, a teen posts a photo on Facebook of a friend drinking a beer. A college student repurposes an article from Wikipedia for a paper. A group of players in a multiplayer online game routinely cheat new players by selling them worthless virtual accessories for high prices. In Disconnected, Carrie James examines how young people and the adults in their lives think about these sorts of online dilemmas, describing ethical blind spots and disconnects.
Drawing on extensive interviews with young people between the ages of 10 and 25, James describes the nature of their thinking about privacy, property, and participation online. She identifies three ways that young people approach online activities. A teen might practice self-focused thinking, concerned mostly about consequences for herself; moral thinking, concerned about the consequences for people he knows; or ethical thinking, concerned about unknown individuals and larger communities. James finds, among other things, that youth are often blind to moral or ethical concerns about privacy; that attitudes toward property range from "what's theirs is theirs" to "free for all"; that hostile speech can be met with a belief that online content is "just a joke"; and that adults who are consulted about such dilemmas often emphasize personal safety issues over online ethics and citizenship.
Considering ways to address the digital ethics gap, James offers a vision of conscientious connectivity, which involves ethical thinking skills but, perhaps more important, is marked by sensitivity to the dilemmas posed by online life, a motivation to wrestle with them, and a sense of moral agency that supports socially positive online actions.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
剛從派對回來,一名青少年在 Facebook 上發佈了一張朋友喝啤酒的照片。一名大學生將維基百科上的一篇文章重新利用於他的論文。一群多人在線遊戲的玩家經常通過以高價出售無價值的虛擬配件來欺騙新玩家。在《Disconnected》中,Carrie James 探討了年輕人及其生活中的成年人如何看待這類在線困境,描述了道德盲點和脫節。
根據對10至25歲年輕人的廣泛訪談,James 描述了他們對隱私、財產和在線參與的思考本質。她識別出年輕人對在線活動的三種處理方式。一名青少年可能會採取「自我導向思考」(self-focused thinking),主要關心對自己的後果;「道德思考」(moral thinking),關心對他所認識的人的後果;或「倫理思考」(ethical thinking),關心對未知個體和更大社群的後果。James 發現,年輕人往往對隱私的道德或倫理問題視而不見;對財產的態度從「他們的就是他們的」到「人人皆可」不等;敵意言論可能會被認為「只是開玩笑」;而被諮詢的成年人在面對這類困境時,往往強調個人安全問題而非在線倫理和公民責任。
考慮到如何解決數位倫理差距,James 提出了「良心連結」(conscientious connectivity)的願景,這涉及倫理思考技能,但或許更重要的是,這種連結對在線生活所帶來的困境具有敏感性,並且有動力去應對這些困境,還有一種道德能動性,支持社會上積極的在線行為。