Multicast Networking and Applications
暫譯: 多播網路與應用程式

C. Kenneth Miller

  • 出版商: Addison Wesley
  • 出版日期: 1998-10-11
  • 售價: $2,030
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,929
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 304
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0201309793
  • ISBN-13: 9780201309799
  • 已過版

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Table Of Contents

Preface.
1. Introduction.
Multicast Applications.
Real-Time Multimedia Applications.
Real-Time (Streaming) Data Applications.
Non-Real-Time Multimedia Applications.
Non-Real-Time Data Applications.

Organization and Target Audience.

2. Link-Layer Multicast Versus Network-Layer Multicast.
Link-Layer Multicast.
Frame Relay Multicast.
Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS).
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM).
Link-Layer Multicast Issues.

Network-Layer Multicast (IP Multicast).

3. Multicast IP.
Multicast IP Addressing.
Scoped Multicast Addresses.
Binding to LAN MAC Addresses.
Multicast Ipv6.
Multicast Address Allocation.

IGMP and Joining Multicast Groups.
IGMPv1.
IGMPv2.
IGMPv3.

Multicast Routing Protocols.
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP).
Protocol Independent Multicast—Dense Mode (PIM-DM).
Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF).
Shared-Tree (Sparse-Mode) Multicast Routing Protocols.
Protocol Independent Multicast—Sparse Mode (PIM-SM).
Core-Based Trees (CBT).


Interdomain Multicast Routing.

4. Network Infrastructures and Ease of Implementation of Multicast IP.
LANs and Campus Networks.
Shared LANs.
LANs Segmented by Bridges.
Switched LANs.
Campus Networks.

Wide Area Networks (WANs).
Frame Relay.
X.25.
Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS).
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM).
Virtual Private Networking (VPN).
Two-Way Satellite (VSAT).
Hybrid One-Way Satellite Overlay to Land-Line Routed Networks.
Future High-Speed Satellite Data Infrastructures.

Coping with the “Last Mile” .
High-Speed Permanent Links.
Switched Links.

Summary and Conclusions.

5. Replication, Mirroring, and Caching.
Caching and Replication: What are they?
Network Caching Systems.
The Web.
Today's Network Caching Systems.
Stale Content.
“Flushing” Algorithms (The “Garbage Collection” Problem).
“Hit” Statistics.
Security Issues.
Copyright Issues.

Commercial Network Proxy Cache Products.
Treatment of Clusters.


Replication/Mirroring.
Summary and Conclusions.

6. “Push” Applications (“Webcasting.” )
The Content Aggregator.
PointCast.
Other Content Aggregators.

Platform Providers.
Proposed “Push” Standards.
Channel Definition Format (CDF).
Meta Content Framework (MCF) and Resource Description Format (RDF).
Open Software Description (OSD).
HTTP Distribution and Replication Protocol (DRP).

E-mail as “Push” Technology.
The Future of “Push” ?

7. Multimedia Streaming Applications and Technology.
Business Case Studies.
Paribas.
Smith Barney.
National Institutes of Health.
Microsoft.
3COM.

Multimedia Protocols and Formats.
Multimedia Codecs.
Real-Time Protocol and Real-Time-Control Protocol (RTP and RTCP).
Quality of Service, Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), and Flows.
Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP).
Multimedia File Formats.
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL).

Conclusions.

8. Reliable Multicast Applications and Technology.
Data-Only Real-Time Applications.
Non-Real-Time Applications.
Case Studies.
A Major Telephone Carrier.
3COM.
Toys “R” Us.
The Ohio Company.
THE BOX.
General Motors.

Reliable Multicast Protocols — Requirements and Examples.
Brief Review of TCP.
Existing Reliable Multicast Protocols and Design Philosophies.
Generalized Reliable Multicast Protocols.
Scalable Reliable Multicast (SRM).
Reliable Multicast Transport Protocol (RMTP/RMTP1).
Pretty Good Multicast (PGM).

Specialized Reliable Multicast Protocols.
Reliable Adaptive Multicast Protocol (RAMP).
TIBCO.
Multicast File Transfer Protocol (MFTP).



Research Activities and Topics in Reliable Multicast.
Forward Error Correction (FEC) Techniques.
Erasure Correction.
Layering Using FEC for Congestion Control.

Bulk Feedback.
Optimized Local Repair.

Summary and Conclusions.

9. The Creation of Groups.
The IETF MMUSIC Group Conferencing Architecture.
Session Announcement Protocol (SAP) and Session Description Protocol (SDP).
Session Invitation Protocol (SIP).

MFTP Group Creation.
MFTP Announce/Registration and Completion Phases.
Closed Groups.
Open Limited and Unlimited Groups.


TIBCO's Publish/Subscribe and Subject-Based Addressing.
Conclusions.

10. Security Systems Applied to Multicast Applications.
Multicast Applications Needing Security.
Collaborative Applications.
Multimedia Streaming Applications.
Data Streaming Applications.
Bulk Data Transfer Applications.

Malicious Attacks Using Multicast.
Brief Review of Security Technology.
Message Digests and Hash Functions.
Key Management.

Firewalls.
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).
IPsec.
The Group Key Management Problem.
Conclusions.

11. Barriers to Deployment.
Reluctance to Change Today's Networks.
Private Network Barriers.
Public Network Barriers.
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).
The Internet.


Conclusions.

12. Musings and Prognostications — What Does the Future Hold?
Short-Term Trends.
Relative Costs of Storage and Bandwidth.
The Conversion of the Broadcast Industry from Analog to Digital.
Diminishing Costs for Remote Equipment for Wireless Transmission.
The Continuing Explosion of the Internet.
Greater Distribution for Organizations.
Outsourcing of WAN Network Services.

Long-Term Trends.
Huge Projects to Add High-Speed Wireless Data Infrastructures.
Continued Internet Growth Fueled by Voice Traffic.

What Are the Implications for Multicast?

Glossary.
Index. 0201309793T04062001


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商品描述(中文翻譯)

目錄

前言
1. 介紹
- 多播應用
- 實時多媒體應用
- 實時(串流)數據應用
- 非實時多媒體應用
- 非實時數據應用
- 組織與目標讀者

2. 連結層多播與網路層多播
- 連結層多播
- 幀中繼多播
- 切換多重位元組數據服務(SMDS)
- 非同步傳輸模式(ATM)
- 連結層多播問題
- 網路層多播(IP多播)

3. 多播IP
- 多播IP位址
- 範圍多播位址
- 綁定到LAN MAC位址
- 多播IPv6
- 多播位址分配
- IGMP與加入多播群組
- IGMPv1
- IGMPv2
- IGMPv3
- 多播路由協定
- 距離向量多播路由協定(DVMRP)
- 協定獨立多播—密集模式(PIM-DM)
- 多播開放最短路徑優先(MOSPF)
- 共享樹(稀疏模式)多播路由協定
- 協定獨立多播—稀疏模式(PIM-SM)
- 基於核心的樹(CBT)
- 跨域多播路由

4. 網路基礎設施與多播IP的實施便利性
- LAN與校園網路
- 共享LAN
- 由橋接分段的LAN
- 切換LAN
- 校園網路
- 廣域網路(WAN)
- 幀中繼
- X.25
- 切換多重位元組數據服務(SMDS)
- 非同步傳輸模式(ATM)
- 虛擬私人網路(VPN)
- 雙向衛星(VSAT)
- 混合單向衛星覆蓋至有線路由網路
- 未來高速衛星數據基礎設施
- 應對「最後一公里」
- 高速永久連接
- 切換連接
- 總結與結論

5. 複製、鏡像與快取
- 快取與複製:它們是什麼?
- 網路快取系統
- 網頁
- 當今的網路快取系統
- 陳舊內容
- 「清除」演算法(「垃圾收集」問題)
- 「命中」統計
- 安全問題
- 版權問題
- 商業網路代理快取產品
- 集群處理
- 複製/鏡像
- 總結與結論

6. 「推送」應用(「網路廣播」)
- 內容聚合器
- PointCast
- 其他內容聚合器
- 平台提供者
- 提議的「推送」標準
- 頻道定義格式(CDF)
- 元內容框架(MCF)與資源描述格式(RDF)
- 開放軟體描述(OSD)
- HTTP分發與複製協定(DRP)
- 電子郵件作為「推送」技術
- 「推送」的未來?

7. 多媒體串流應用與技術
- 商業案例研究
- Paribas
- Smith Barney
- 國立衛生研究院
- 微軟
- 3COM
- 多媒體協定與格式
- 多媒體編解碼器
- 實時協定與實時控制協定(RTP與RTCP)
- 服務品質、資源保留協定(RSVP)與流
- 實時串流協定(RTSP)
- 多媒體檔案格式
- 同步多媒體整合語言(SMIL)
- 結論

8. 可靠的多播應用與技術
- 僅數據的實時應用
- 非實時應用
- 案例研究
- 一家主要的電話運營商
- 3COM
- Toys "R" Us
- 俄亥俄公司
- THE BOX
- 通用汽車
- 可靠的多播協定—需求與範例
- TCP簡介
- 現有的可靠多播協定與設計理念
- 一般化的可靠多播協定
- 可擴展的可靠多播(SRM)
- 可靠多播傳輸協定(RMTP/RMTP1)
- 相當不錯的多播(PGM)
- 專門的可靠多播協定
- 可靠自適應多播協定(RAMP)
- TIBCO
- 多播檔案傳輸協定(MFTP)
- 可靠多播的研究活動與主題
- 前向錯誤更正(FEC)技術
- 刪除更正
- 使用FEC進行擁塞控制的分層
- 大量反饋
- 優化的本地修復
- 總結與結論

9. 群組的創建
- IETF MMUSIC群組會議架構
- 會議公告協定(SAP)與會議描述協定(SDP)
- 會議邀請協定(SIP)
- MFTP群組創建
- MFTP公告/註冊與完成階段
- 封閉群組
- 開放有限與無限群組
- TIBCO的發布/訂閱與主題基礎地址
- 結論

10. 應用於多播應用的安全系統
- 需要安全的多播應用
- 協作應用
- 多媒體串流應用
- 數據串流應用
- 大量數據傳輸應用
- 利用多播的惡意攻擊
- 安全技術簡介
- 訊息摘要與雜湊函數
- 金鑰管理
- 防火牆
- 虛擬私人網路(VPN)
- IPsec
- 群組金鑰管理問題
- 結論

11. 部署障礙
- 不願改變當今的網路
- 私有網路障礙
- 公共網路障礙
- 虛擬私人網路(VPN)
- 網際網路
- 結論

12. 思考與預測—未來會如何?
- 短期趨勢
- 儲存與頻寬的相對成本
- 廣播產業從類比轉向數位的轉變
- 無線傳輸的遠端設備成本降低
- 網際網路的持續爆炸性增長
- 組織的更大分佈
- 廣域網路服務的外包
- 長期趨勢
- 大型專案以增加高速無線數據基礎設施
- 由語音流量推動的持續網際網路增長
- 對多播的影響是什麼?

詞彙表
索引