A Modern Introduction To Particle Physics , 3/e (Hardcover)
暫譯: 現代粒子物理學導論 (第三版)
Fayyazuddin, Riazuddin
- 出版商: World Scientific Pub
- 出版日期: 2011-10-30
- 售價: $1,600
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,568
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 657
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 9814338834
- ISBN-13: 9789814338837
-
相關分類:
物理學 Physics
下單後立即進貨 (約5~7天)
買這商品的人也買了...
-
$2,993The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, 2/e (Hardcover)
-
$3,830$3,639 -
$1,350$1,323 -
$2,138Data Science and Big Data Analytics: Discovering, Analyzing, Visualizing and Presenting Data (Hardcover)
-
$1,560$1,529 -
$1,744Introduction to Machine Learning with Python: A Guide for Data Scientists (Paperback)
-
$980$774 -
$1,860$1,823 -
$1,860$1,823 -
$2,740$2,603 -
$2,429Practical Statistics for Data Scientists: 50+ Essential Concepts Using R and Python, 2/e (Paperback)
-
$1,360$1,333 -
$1,600$1,520 -
$780$616 -
$880$695 -
$1,580$1,548
相關主題
商品描述
<內容簡介>
The book provides a comprehensive account of particle physics linking various aspects of particle physics in a coherent manner. This self-contained book not only cover basic concepts and recent developments but also overlaps between Astrophysics, Cosmology and Particle Physics, known as astroparticle physics. Several appendices are included to make the book self-contained.
<章節目錄>
Introduction:
o Fundamental Forces
o Relative Strength of Four Fundamental Forces
o Range of the Three Basic Forces
o Classification of Matter
o Strong Color Charges
o Fundamental Role of “Charges” in the Unification of Forces
o Strong Quark-Quark Force
o Grand Unification
o Units and Notation
o Problems
o References
* Scattering and Particle Interactions:
o Introduction
o Kinematics of a Scattering Process
o Interaction Picture
o Scattering Matrix (S-Matrix)
o Phase Space
o Examples
o Electromagnetic Interaction
o Weak Interaction
o Hadronic Cross-section
o Problems
o References
* Space-Time Symmetries:
o Introduction
o Invariance Principle
o Parity
o Intrinsic Parity
o Parity Constraints on S-Matrix for Hadronic Reactions
o Time Reversal
o Applications
o Unitarity Constraints
o Problems
o References
* Internal Symmetries:
o Selection Rules and Globally Conserved Quantum Numbers
o Isospin
o Resonance Production
o Charge Conjugation
o G-Parity
o Problems
o References
* Unitary Groups and SU(3):
o Unitary Groups and SU(3)
o Particle Representations in Flavor SU(3)
o U-Spin
o Irreducible Representations of SU(3)
o SU(N)
o Applications of Flavor SU(3)
o Mass Splitting in Flavor SU(3)
o Problems
o References
* SU(6) and Quark Model:
o SU(6)
o Magnetic Moments of Baryons
o Radiative Decays of Vector Mesons
o Radiative Decays (Complementary Derivation)
o Problems
o References
* Colors, Gauge Principle and Quantum Chromodynamics:
o Evidence for Color
o Gauge Principle
o Non-Abelion Local Gauge Transformations (Yang-Mills)
o Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)
o Hadron Spectroscopy
o The Mass Spectrum
o Problems
o References
* Heavy Flavors:
o Discovery of Charm
o Charm
o Strong and Radiative Decays of D* Mesons
o Heavy Baryons
o Quarkonium
o Leptonic Decay Width of Quarkonium
o Hadronic Decay Width
o Non-Relativistic Treatment of Quarkonium
o Observations
o Tetraquark
o Problems
o References
* Heavy Quark Effective Theory:
o Effective Lagrangian
o Spin Symmetry of Heavy Quark
o Mass Spectroscopy for Hadrons with One Heavy Quark
o The P-wave Heavy Mesons: Mass Spectroscopy
o Decays of P-wave Mesons
o Problems
o References
* Weak Interaction:
o V — A Interaction
o Classiffcation of Weak Processes
o Baryon Decays
o Pseudoscalar Meson Decays
o Hadronic Weak Decays
o Problems
o References
* Properties of Weak Hadronic Currents and Chiral Symmetry:
o Introduction
o Conserved Vector Current Hypothesis (CVC)
o Partially Conserved Axial Vector Current Hypothesis (PCAC)
o Current Algebra and Chiral Symmetry
o Axial Anomaly
o QCD Sum Rules
o Problems
o References
* Neutrino:
o Introduction
o Intrinsic Properties of Neutrinos
o Mass
o Neutrino Oscillations
o Evidence for Neutrino Oscillations
o Neutrino Mass Models and Mixing Matrix and Symmetries
o Neutrino Magnetic Moment
o Problems
o References
* Electroweak Unification:
o Introduction
o Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Higgs Mechanism
o Renormalizability
o Electroweak Unification
o Decay Widths of W and Z Bosons
o Tests of Yang-Mills Character of Gauge Bosons
o Higgs Boson Mass
o Upper Bound
o Standard Model, Higgs Boson Searches, Production at Decays
o Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM)
o GIM Mechanism
o Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix
o Axial Anomaly
o Problems
o References
* Deep Inelastic Scattering:
o Introduction
o Deep-Inelastic Lepton-Nucleon Scattering
o Parton Model
o Deep Inelastic Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering
o Sum Rules
o Deep-Inelastic Scattering Involving Neutral Weak Currents
o Problems
o References
* Weak Decays of Heavy Flavor:
o Leptonic Decays of τ Lepton
o Semi-Hadronic Decays of τ Lepton
o Weak Decays of Heavy Flavors
o Inclusive Hadronic Decays of D-Mesons
o Problems
o References
* Particle Mixing and CP-Violation:
o Introduction
o CPT and CP Invariance
o CP-Violation in the Standard Model
o Particle Mixing
o K0 — $\bar K^0$ Complex and CP-Violation in K-Decay
o B0 — $\bar B^0$ Complex
o CP-Violation in B-Decays
o CP-Violation in Hadronic Weak Decays of Baryons
o Problems
o References
* Grand Unification, Supersymmetry and Strings:
o Grand Unification
o Poincare' Group and Supersymmetry
o Supersymmetry and Strings
o String Theory and Duality
o Some Important Results
o Conclusions
o Problems
o References
* Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics:
o Cosmological Principle and Expansion of the Universe
o The Standard Model of Cosmology
o Cosmological Parameters and the Standard Model Solutions
o Accelerating Universe and Dark Energy
o Hot Big Bang: Thermal History of the Universe
o Freeze Out
o Limit on Neutrino Mass
o Primordial Nucleosynthesis
o Inflation
o Baryogenesis
o Problems
o References
* Appendix A Quantum Field Theory:
o Spin 0 Field
o Spin 1/2 Particle
o Trace of γ Matrices
o Spin 1 Field
o Massive Spin 1 Particle
o Feynman Rules for S-Matrix in Momentum Space
o Application of Feynman Rules
o Discrete Symmetries
o Problems
* Appendix B Renormalization Group and Running Coupling Constant:
o Feynman Rules for Quantum Chromodynamics
o Renormalization Group, Coupling Constant and Asymptotic Freedom
o Running Coupling Constant in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
o Running Coupling Constant for SU(2) Gauge Group
o Renormalization Group and High Q2 Behavior of Green's Function
o References for Appendices
商品描述(中文翻譯)
內容簡介
本書全面介紹粒子物理學,將粒子物理學的各個方面以連貫的方式聯繫起來。這本自成一體的書籍不僅涵蓋基本概念和最新發展,還探討了天體物理學、宇宙學與粒子物理學之間的重疊,這一領域被稱為天體粒子物理學。書中包含幾個附錄,以使內容自成一體。
章節目錄
引言:
o 基本力
o 四種基本力的相對強度
o 三種基本力的範圍
o 物質的分類
o 強色荷
o “荷”在力的統一中的基本角色
o 強夸克-夸克力
o 大統一
o 單位與符號
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 散射與粒子相互作用:
o 引言
o 散射過程的運動學
o 相互作用圖
o 散射矩陣 (S-Matrix)
o 相位空間
o 範例
o 電磁相互作用
o 弱相互作用
o 強子截面
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 時空對稱性:
o 引言
o 不變性原則
o 反射對稱性
o 內在反射對稱性
o 對強子反應的S-Matrix的反射對稱性限制
o 時間反轉
o 應用
o 單位性限制
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 內部對稱性:
o 選擇規則與全局守恆量子數
o 同位旋
o 共振產生
o 電荷共軛
o G-對稱性
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 單位群與SU(3):
o 單位群與SU(3)
o 在Flavor SU(3)中的粒子表示
o U-自旋
o SU(3)的不可約表示
o SU(N)
o Flavor SU(3)的應用
o Flavor SU(3)中的質量分裂
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* SU(6)與夸克模型:
o SU(6)
o 重子磁矩
o 向量介子的輻射衰變
o 輻射衰變(補充推導)
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 顏色、規範原則與量子色動力學:
o 顏色的證據
o 規範原則
o 非阿貝爾局部規範變換(Yang-Mills)
o 量子色動力學 (QCD)
o 強子光譜學
o 質量光譜
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 重味:
o 魅子的發現
o 魅子
o D*介子的強衰變與輻射衰變
o 重重子
o 夸克偶素
o 夸克偶素的輻射衰變寬度
o 強子衰變寬度
o 夸克偶素的非相對論處理
o 觀察
o 四夸克
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 重夸克有效理論:
o 有效拉格朗日量
o 重夸克的自旋對稱性
o 具有一個重夸克的強子的質量光譜學
o P波重介子:質量光譜學
o P波介子的衰變
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 弱相互作用:
o V — A 相互作用
o 弱過程的分類
o 重子衰變
o 假標量介子衰變
o 強子弱衰變
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 弱強子電流的性質與手徵對稱性:
o 引言
o 守恆向量電流假設 (CVC)
o 部分守恆軸向電流假設 (PCAC)
o 電流代數與手徵對稱性
o 軸向異常
o QCD總規則
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 中微子:
o 引言
o 中微子的內在性質
o 質量
o 中微子振盪
o 中微子振盪的證據
o 中微子質量模型與混合矩陣及對稱性
o 中微子磁矩
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 電弱統一:
o 引言
o 自發對稱破缺與Higgs機制
o 重整化性
o 電弱統一
o W與Z玻色子的衰變寬度
o 測試Yang-Mills特性的規範玻色子
o Higgs玻色子質量
o 上限
o 標準模型、Higgs玻色子搜索、產生與衰變
o 兩Higgs雙重模型 (2HDM)
o GIM機制
o Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa矩陣
o 軸向異常
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 深不連續散射:
o 引言
o 深不連續的輕子-核子散射
o 部分子模型
o 深不連續的中微子-核子散射
o 總規則
o 涉及中性弱電流的深不連續散射
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 重味的弱衰變:
o τ輕子的輕子衰變
o τ輕子的半強子衰變
o 重味的弱衰變
o D介子的包含強子衰變
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 粒子混合與CP破壞:
o 引言
o CPT與CP不變性
o 標準模型中的CP破壞
o 粒子混合
o K0 — $\bar K^0$ 複合體與K衰變中的CP破壞
o B0 — $\bar B^0$ 複合體
o B衰變中的CP破壞
o 重子的強子弱衰變中的CP破壞
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 大統一、超對稱與弦理論:
o 大統一
o Poincare'群與超對稱
o 超對稱與弦理論
o 弦理論與對偶性
o 一些重要結果
o 結論
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 宇宙學與天體粒子物理學:
o 宇宙學原則與宇宙的膨脹
o 宇宙學的標準模型
o 宇宙學參數與標準模型解
o 加速宇宙與暗能量
o 熱大爆炸:宇宙的熱歷史
o 凍結
o 對中微子質量的限制
o 原始核合成
o 膨脹
o 重子生成
o 問題
o 參考文獻
* 附錄A 量子場論:
o 自旋0場
o 自旋1/2粒子
o γ矩陣的跡
o 自旋1場
o 大質量自旋1粒子
o 動量空間中S-Matrix的Feynman規則
o Feynman規則的應用
o 離散對稱性
o 問題
* 附錄B 重整化群與運行耦合常數:
o 量子色動力學的Feynman規則
o 重整化群、耦合常數與漸近自由
o 量子電動力學 (QED) 中的運行耦合常數
o SU(2)規範群的運行耦合常數
o 重整化群與綠函數的高Q2行為
o 附錄的參考文獻