Hazard-Causing System and Assessment of Water and Mud Inrush in Tunnel

本書由八個章節組成，介紹了作者在過去十年中對隧道水和泥漿湧入的危害系統及災害評估的研究和應用成就。通過大量的案例研究和分析，並在現有研究的基礎上，本書提出了三類和十一種隧道水和泥漿湧入的危害系統，以及四種典型的水和泥漿湧入災害形成模式。作者仔細研究了隧道水和泥漿湧入危害系統的典型案例，詳細討論了喀斯特水系的類型、結構特徵、宏觀地質識別、工程識別、喀斯特隧道路線選擇原則和評估方法，並隨後開發了隧道水和泥漿湧入施工風險區間的動態評估方法及抗力體的評估方法。最終，作者提出了一種系統的隧道水和泥漿湧入災害識別方法，該方法整合了地質識別、地球物理勘探識別和鑽探識別，並構建了一個隧道水和泥漿湧入案例的動態管理和分析平台。

本書作為土木工程、交通、水利與水電、礦業、地質等大學及學院的教師、研究生和本科生的參考書，也作為相關工程領域技術人員的參考資料。

Shucai LI is a full professor of Geotechnical Engineering at Shandong University, an academician of China Engineering Academy, a distinguished professor of the Changjiang Scholars Program and recipient of the National Science Found for Distinguished Young Scholars of China. He is now the president of Shandong University, director of Engineering Research Center of Large Underground Cave Group, Ministry of Education, former vice president of Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering, president of underground space branch of Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering, and co-editor-in-chief of Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. His main research field is advance geological prediction, disaster prevent and control of water and mud inrush in tunnel and underground engineering, etc. His research achievements have been successfully applied to more than 300 tunnel and underground engineering in railway, expressway, and water conservancy fields, etc., which help avoid serious disasters such as water and mud inrush, collapse. He has obtained 1 second-class National Award for Technological Invention of China, 4 second-class National Award for Progress in Science and Technology of China, 5 first-class prizes of Provincial and Ministerial-level Science and Technology Award, prize of Supreme Science and Technology Award of Shandong Province, and prize of Guanhua Engineering Technology Award.

Zhenhao XU is a full professor of Geotechnical Engineering at Shandong University, recipient of the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars of China, and recipient of the Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Shandong Province. He now serves as the deputy dean of School of Qilu Transportation and the director of the Urban Underground Space Engineering Department in Shandong University, chair of Youth Group (Asia) of the Associated Research Centers for the Urban Underground Space (ACUUS YG Asia), vice chair of the National Executive Committee Member for YES-Network in China (YESChina), and vice Chair of Youth Working Committee of Geological Society of China. His main research fields are identification of adverse geology, disaster prevent and control in tunnel and underground engineering, karst hydrogeology, numerical simulation method of groundwater and grouting process, advance geological prediction, risk assessment and control of water and mud inrush disaster, etc. He has published 2 monographs and over 150 research papers. He has presided over more than 30 scientific and engineering research projects, participated in the compilation of 3 standards, been granted more than 40 invention patents from China, United States, and other countries. He has won more than ten prizes, such as provincial and ministerial level science and technology award, Qianqihu Award, Youth Science and Technology Award of Shandong Province, etc.

Xin HUANG is a lecturer and faculty of Henan Polytechnic University. He received his Ph.D. from Shandong University in 2019. He is now a member of the National Executive Committee Member for YES-Network in China (YESChina), member of Young Scientists Committee of Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering, and member of the Technical Committee of Tunnel Disaster-causing Mechanism and New Prevention Technology for Complex Geology, World Transport Congress. His main research field is mechanism, prevention and control of water and mud inrush disaster in tunnel engineering. He has published more than 20 research papers. He has been granted 4 software copyrights and more than 20 invention patents from China and the United States. He has won four provincial and ministerial-level science and technology awards.

Yuchao DU is a senior engineer of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology at Shandong University. His main research field is karst hydrology and engineering geology. He has rich practical experience in geological fields, such as exploitation and utilizationof karst groundwater resources, environmental geological disasters, karst geological environment treatment, and tunnel karst hydrogeology. He has published more than 20 research papers and presided over more than 10 scientific research projects on karst hydrogeology investigation.

Shucai LI 是山東大學的全職教授，地質工程學科的專家，中國工程院院士，長江學者特聘教授，以及中國國家科學基金優秀青年學者獎的獲得者。他目前擔任山東大學校長，教育部大型地下洞穴群工程研究中心主任，中國岩土力學與工程學會前副會長，中國岩土力學與工程學會地下空間分會會長，以及《隧道與地下空間技術》期刊的共同主編。他的主要研究領域包括先進地質預測、隧道及地下工程中的水和泥漿突湧災害的防治等。他的研究成果已成功應用於300多個鐵路、高速公路和水利等領域的隧道及地下工程，幫助避免水和泥漿突湧、坍塌等嚴重災害。他獲得過1項中國國家技術發明二等獎、4項中國國家科技進步二等獎、5項省部級科技獎一等獎、山東省最高科學技術獎以及關華工程技術獎。

Zhenhao XU 是山東大學的全職教授，獲得中國國家優秀青年學者科學基金和山東省優秀青年學者科學基金。他目前擔任齊魯交通學院副院長及山東大學城市地下空間工程系主任，亞洲城市地下空間研究中心青年組主席，中國YES-Network國家執行委員會副主席，以及中國地質學會青年工作委員會副主席。他的主要研究領域包括不良地質識別、隧道及地下工程中的災害防治、喀斯特水文地質學、地下水和灌漿過程的數值模擬方法、先進地質預測、水和泥漿突湧災害的風險評估與控制等。他已出版2部專著和150多篇研究論文，主持了30多個科學和工程研究項目，參與編寫3項標準，獲得中國、美國及其他國家的40多項發明專利。他獲得過十多項獎項，包括省部級科技獎、千企湖獎、山東省青年科技獎等。

Xin HUANG 是河南理工大學的講師和教職員。他於2019年獲得山東大學的博士學位。他目前是中國YES-Network國家執行委員會成員、中國岩土力學與工程學會青年科學家委員會成員，以及世界交通大會隧道災害機制與複雜地質新防治技術技術委員會成員。他的主要研究領域是隧道工程中水和泥漿突湧災害的機制、防治等。他已發表20多篇研究論文，獲得4項軟體著作權和20多項中國及美國的發明專利，並獲得四項省部級科技獎。

Yuchao DU 是山東大學的水文地質與工程地質高級工程師。他的主要研究領域是喀斯特水文和工程地質。他在地質領域擁有豐富的實踐經驗，例如開採和利用等。