Topology: An Invitation
暫譯: 拓撲學:一個邀請
Parthasarathy, K.
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2022-07-10
- 售價: $2,150
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,043
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 267
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 9811694834
- ISBN-13: 9789811694837
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商品描述
This book starts with a discussion of the classical intermediate value theorem and some of its uncommon "topological" consequences as an appetizer to whet the interest of the reader. It is a concise introduction to topology with a tinge of historical perspective, as the author's perception is that learning mathematics should be spiced up with a dash of historical development. All the basics of general topology that a student of mathematics would need are discussed, and glimpses of the beginnings of algebraic and combinatorial methods in topology are provided.
All the standard material on basic set topology is presented, with the treatment being sometimes new. This is followed by some of the classical, important topological results on Euclidean spaces (the higher-dimensional intermediate value theorem of Poincaré-Miranda, Brouwer's fixed-point theorem, the no-retract theorem, theorems on invariance of domain and dimension, Borsuk's antipodal theorem, the Borsuk-Ulam theorem andthe Lusternik-Schnirelmann-Borsuk theorem), all proved by combinatorial methods. This material is not usually found in introductory books on topology. The book concludes with an introduction to homotopy, fundamental groups and covering spaces.
Throughout, original formulations of concepts and major results are provided, along with English translations. Brief accounts of historical developments and biographical sketches of the dramatis personae are provided. Problem solving being an indispensable process of learning, plenty of exercises are provided to hone the reader's mathematical skills. The book would be suitable for a first course in topology and also as a source for self-study for someone desirous of learning the subject. Familiarity with elementary real analysis and some felicity with the language of set theory and abstract mathematical reasoning would be adequate prerequisites for an intelligent study of the book.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書以討論經典的中間值定理及其一些不常見的「拓撲」後果作為開場,旨在引起讀者的興趣。這是一個簡明的拓撲學介紹,帶有歷史視角,因為作者認為學習數學應該加入一些歷史發展的調味。書中討論了數學學生所需的一般拓撲學的基本知識,並提供了代數和組合方法在拓撲學中起源的簡要概述。
書中呈現了所有基本集合拓撲的標準材料,且有時以新的方式處理。接著介紹了一些關於歐幾里得空間的經典重要拓撲結果(如Poincaré-Miranda的高維中間值定理、Brouwer的固定點定理、無法收縮定理、領域和維度的不變性定理、Borsuk的對極定理、Borsuk-Ulam定理以及Lusternik-Schnirelmann-Borsuk定理),這些結果皆以組合方法證明。這些材料通常不會出現在拓撲學的入門書籍中。書的最後介紹了同倫、基本群和覆蓋空間。
整本書提供了概念和主要結果的原始表述,並附有英文翻譯。書中還簡要介紹了歷史發展和主要人物的傳記。解題是學習過程中不可或缺的一部分,因此提供了大量練習題以磨練讀者的數學技能。這本書適合用作拓撲學的第一門課程,也可作為希望自學該主題的人的資源。對初等實分析的熟悉以及對集合論和抽象數學推理語言的基本掌握,將是智能學習本書的充分先決條件。
作者簡介
K. Parthasarathy is Former Director and Head of the Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics, University of Madras, Chennai, India. He earned his doctoral degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, after his schooling and college education in Chennai (earlier Madras). His areas of research are abstract harmonic analysis and the theory of frames. He had taught subjects ranging from algebraic number theory to algebraic topology, differential equations to differential geometry and linear algebra to Lie algebras for about 35 years at the postgraduate level at different institutions. He had been Doctoral Adviser for several students and has published a number of research papers in international journals of repute. He is Reviewer for several research journals and for Mathematical Reviews and zbMATH.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
K. Parthasarathy 曾任印度金奈馬德拉斯大學拉馬努金數學高等研究所的主任及負責人。他在印度理工學院坎普爾分校獲得博士學位,之前在金奈(前稱馬德拉斯)完成學校及大學教育。他的研究領域包括抽象調和分析和框架理論。他在不同機構的研究生階段教授過從代數數論到代數拓撲、微分方程到微分幾何以及線性代數到李代數等多個科目,教學經驗約35年。他曾擔任多位學生的博士指導老師,並在多本國際知名期刊上發表了多篇研究論文。他也是多本研究期刊及《數學評論》和 zbMATH 的審稿人。