Evapotranspiration Over Heterogeneous Vegetated Surfaces: Models and Applications (Springer Theses)
暫譯: 異質植被表面的蒸散發:模型與應用(Springer 論文集)
Yuting Yang
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2015-03-18
- 售價: $4,510
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,285
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 145
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 3662461722
- ISBN-13: 9783662461723
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商品描述
The focus of this work is the development of models to estimate evapotranspiration (ET), investigating the partitioning between soil evaporation and plant transpiration at field and regional scales, and calculating ET over heterogeneous vegetated surfaces. Different algorithms with varying complexities as well as spatial and temporal resolutions are developed to estimate evapotranspiration from different data inputs. The author proposes a novel approach to estimate ET from remote sensing by exploiting the linkage between water and carbon cycles. At the field scale, a hybrid dual source model (H-D model) is proposed. It is verified with field observations over four different ecosystems and coupled with a soil water and heat transfer model, to simulate water and heat transfer in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. At the regional scale, a hybrid dual source scheme and trapezoid framework based ET model (HTEM), using remote sensing images is developed. This model is verified with data from the USA and China and the impact of agricultural water-saving on ET of different land use types is analyzed, in these chapters. The author discusses the potential of using a remote sensing ET model in the real management of water resources in a large irrigation district. This work would be of particular interest to any hydrologist or micro-meteorologist who works on ET estimation and it will also appeal to the ecologist who works on the coupled water and carbon cycles. Land evapotranspiration is an important research topic in hydrology, meteorology, ecology and agricultural sciences.
Dr. Yuting Yang works at the CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, Australia.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書的重點在於開發模型以估算蒸散發(ET),研究土壤蒸發與植物蒸騰之間的劃分,並在田野和區域尺度上計算異質植被表面的ET。開發了不同複雜度以及空間和時間解析度的演算法,以從不同數據輸入中估算蒸散發。作者提出了一種新穎的方法,通過利用水循環與碳循環之間的聯繫來估算遙感中的ET。在田野尺度上,提出了一種混合雙源模型(H-D模型)。該模型通過四種不同生態系統的田野觀測進行驗證,並與土壤水分和熱量傳輸模型結合,以模擬土壤-植物-大氣連續體中的水分和熱量傳輸。在區域尺度上,開發了一種混合雙源方案和梯形框架基於ET模型(HTEM),使用遙感影像。該模型通過美國和中國的數據進行驗證,並分析了農業節水對不同土地利用類型的ET影響。作者討論了在大型灌溉區域中使用遙感ET模型進行水資源實際管理的潛力。本研究對於任何從事ET估算的水文學家或微氣象學家特別感興趣,並且也會吸引從事水與碳循環耦合的生態學家。土地蒸散發是水文學、氣象學、生態學和農業科學中的一個重要研究主題。
楊玉婷博士在澳大利亞堪培拉的CSIRO土地與水資源部工作。