Spin Glasses: Criticality and Energy Landscapes (Springer Theses)
暫譯: 自旋玻璃:臨界性與能量景觀(Springer 論文)

Marco Baity Jesi

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2018-06-07
  • 售價: $4,600
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,370
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 252
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 3319823027
  • ISBN-13: 9783319823027
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

This thesis addresses the surprising features of zero-temperature statics and dynamics of several spin glass models, including correlations between soft spins that arise spontaneously during avalanches, and the discovery of localized states that involve the presence of two-level systems. It also presents the only detailed historiographical research on the spin glass theory. Despite the extreme simplicity of their definition, spin glasses display a wide variety of non-trivial behaviors that are not yet fully understood. In this thesis the author sheds light on some of these, focusing on both the search for phase transitions under perturbations of Hamiltonians and the zero-temperature properties and responses to external stimuli. After introducing spin glasses and useful concepts on phase transitions and numerics, the results of two massive Monte Carlo campaigns on three-dimensional systems are presented: The first of these examines the de Almeida-Thouless transition, and proposes a new finite-size scaling ansatz, which accelerates the convergence to the thermodynamic limit. The second reconstructs the phase diagram of the Heisenberg spin glass with random exchange anisotropy.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本論文探討了幾個自旋玻璃模型在零溫靜態和動態下的驚人特徵,包括在雪崩過程中自發產生的軟自旋之間的相關性,以及涉及二能級系統存在的局部態的發現。它還呈現了對自旋玻璃理論的唯一詳細歷史研究。儘管自旋玻璃的定義極其簡單,但它們顯示出各種尚未完全理解的非平凡行為。在本論文中,作者闡明了其中的一些,重點關注在哈密頓量擾動下尋找相變以及零溫特性和對外部刺激的反應。在介紹自旋玻璃及相變和數值計算的有用概念後,呈現了對三維系統進行的兩次大規模蒙地卡羅模擬的結果:第一次模擬檢查了 de Almeida-Thouless 轉變,並提出了一種新的有限尺寸縮放假設,該假設加速了收斂到熱力學極限的過程。第二次模擬重建了具有隨機交換各向異性的海森堡自旋玻璃的相圖。