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商品描述
Sound is almost always around us, anywhere, at any time, reaching our ears and stimulating our brains for better or worse. Sound can be the disturbing noise of a drill, a merry little tune sung by a friend, the song of a bird in the morning or a clap of thunder at night. The science of sound, or acoustics, studies all types of sounds and therefore covers a wide range of scientific disciplines, from pure to applied acoustics. Research dealing with acoustics requires a sound to be recorded, analyzed, manipulated and, possibly, changed. This is particularly, but not exclusively, the case in bioacoustics and ecoacoustics, two life sciences disciplines that attempt to understand and to eavesdrop on the sound produced by animals. Sound analysis and synthesis can be challenging for students, researchers and practitioners who have few skills in mathematics or physics. However, deciphering the structure of a sound can be useful in behavioral and ecological research – and also very amusing.
This book is dedicated to anyone who wants to practice acoustics but does not know much about sound. Acoustic analysis and synthesis are possible, with little effort, using the free and open-source software R with a few specific packages. Combining a bit of theory, a lot of step-by-step examples and a few cases studies, this book shows beginners and experts alike how to record, read, play, decompose, visualize, parametrize, change, and synthesize sound with R, opening a new way of working in bioacoustics and ecoacoustics but also in other acoustic disciplines.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
聲音幾乎隨時隨地都在我們周圍,進入我們的耳朵,刺激我們的大腦,無論是好是壞。聲音可以是鑽孔機的刺耳噪音、朋友唱的愉快小曲、早晨鳥兒的歌唱或夜晚的雷聲。聲音科學,或稱為聲學,研究各種類型的聲音,因此涵蓋了從純聲學到應用聲學的廣泛科學學科。與聲學相關的研究需要對聲音進行錄製、分析、操作,並可能進行改變。這在生物聲學(bioacoustics)和生態聲學(ecoacoustics)這兩個生命科學學科中特別明顯,但並不僅限於此,這些學科試圖理解並竊聽動物所發出的聲音。對聲音的分析和合成對於數學或物理技能較少的學生、研究人員和從業者來說可能是具有挑戰性的。然而,解讀聲音的結構在行為和生態研究中是有用的,並且也非常有趣。
本書專為那些想要實踐聲學但對聲音了解不多的人而寫。使用免費且開源的軟體 R 及幾個特定的套件,聲學分析和合成是可能的,且只需少量努力。本書結合了一些理論、大量的逐步範例和幾個案例研究,向初學者和專家展示如何使用 R 錄製、閱讀、播放、分解、可視化、參數化、改變和合成聲音,為生物聲學和生態聲學以及其他聲學學科開啟了一種新的工作方式。