Bursty Human Dynamics (SpringerBriefs in Complexity)
暫譯: 突發性人類動態(複雜性系列:SpringerBriefs)

Márton Karsai, Hang-Hyun Jo, Kimmo Kaski

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2017-12-13
  • 售價: $2,610
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,480
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 121
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 3319685384
  • ISBN-13: 9783319685380
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

This book provides a comprehensive overview on emergent bursty patterns in the dynamics of human behaviour. It presents common and alternative understanding of the investigated phenomena, and points out open questions worthy of further investigations.

The book is structured as follows. In the introduction the authors discuss the motivation of the field, describe bursty phenomena in case of human behaviour, and relate it to other disciplines. The second chapter addresses the measures commonly used to characterise heterogeneous signals, bursty human dynamics, temporal paths, and correlated behaviour. These definitions are first introduced to set the basis for the discussion of the third chapter about the observations of bursty human patterns in the dynamics of individuals, dyadic interactions, and collective behaviour. The subsequent fourth chapter discusses the models of bursty human dynamics. Various mechanisms have been proposed about the source of the heterogeneities in human dynamics, which leads to the introduction of conceptually different modelling approaches. The authors address all of these perspectives objectively, highlight their strengths and shortcomings, and mention possible extensions to them. The fifth chapter addresses the effect of individual heterogeneous behaviour on collective dynamics. This question in particular has been investigated in various systems including spreading phenomena, random walks, and opinion formation dynamics. Here the main issues are whether burstiness speeds up or slows down the co-evolving processes, and how burstiness modifies time-dependent paths in the system that determine the spreading patterns of any kind of information or influence. Finally in the sixth chapter the authors end the review with a discussion and future perspectives.

It is an ideal book for researchers and students who wish to enter the field of bursty human dynamics or want to expand their knowledge on such phenomena.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書提供了對人類行為動態中出現的突發模式的全面概述。它呈現了對所研究現象的常見和替代理解,並指出值得進一步研究的未解問題。

本書的結構如下。在引言中,作者討論了該領域的動機,描述了人類行為中的突發現象,並將其與其他學科相關聯。第二章探討了用於描述異質信號、突發人類動態、時間路徑和相關行為的常用度量。這些定義首先被引入,以為第三章關於個體、雙人互動和集體行為中突發人類模式的觀察討論奠定基礎。隨後的第四章討論了突發人類動態的模型。關於人類動態中異質性的來源,已提出各種機制,這導致了概念上不同的建模方法的引入。作者客觀地探討了所有這些觀點,突顯了它們的優勢和缺點,並提到可能的擴展。第五章探討了個體異質行為對集體動態的影響。這個問題特別在各種系統中進行了研究,包括擴散現象、隨機漫步和意見形成動態。在這裡,主要問題是突發性是否加速或減緩共同演化過程,以及突發性如何改變系統中時間依賴的路徑,這些路徑決定了任何類型的信息或影響的擴散模式。最後,在第六章中,作者以討論和未來展望結束了這一回顧。

這是一本理想的書籍,適合希望進入突發人類動態領域或想擴展對此類現象知識的研究人員和學生。