Real-time Monitoring and Operational Control of Drinking-Water Systems (Advances in Industrial Control)
暫譯: 飲用水系統的即時監控與操作控制（工業控制進展）
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2017-05-30
- 售價: $6,250
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $5,938
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 428
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 3319507508
- ISBN-13: 9783319507507
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商品描述
This book presents a set of approaches for the real-time monitoring and control of drinking-water networks based on advanced information and communication technologies. It shows the reader how to achieve significant improvements in efficiency in terms of water use, energy consumption, water loss minimization, and water quality guarantees.
The methods and approaches presented are illustrated and have been applied using real-life pilot demonstrations based on the drinking-water network in Barcelona, Spain.
The proposed approaches and tools cover:
• decision-making support for real-time optimal control of water transport networks, explaining how stochastic model predictive control algorithms that take explicit account of uncertainties associated with energy prices and real demand allow the main flow and pressure actuators―pumping stations and pressure regulation valves― and intermediate storage tanks to be ope
rated to meet demand using the most sustainable types of source and with minimum electricity costs;• decision-making support for monitoring water balance and distribution network quality in real time, implementing fault detection and diagnosis techniques and using information from hundreds of flow, pressure, and water-quality sensors together with hydraulic and quality-parameter-evolution models to detect and locate leaks in the network, possible breaches in water quality, and failures in sensors and/or actuators;
• consumer-demand prediction, based on smart metering techniques, producing detailed analyses and forecasts of consumption patterns, providing a customer communications service, and suggesting economic measures intended to promote more efficient use of water at the household level.
Researchers and engineers working with drinking-water networks will find this a vital support in overcoming the problems associated with increased popu
lation, environmental sensitivities and regulation, aging infrastructures, energy requirements, and limited water sources.商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書提出了一套基於先進資訊與通信技術的飲用水網路即時監控與控制方法。它向讀者展示如何在水資源使用、能源消耗、水損最小化及水質保證方面實現顯著的效率提升。
所提出的方法和策略均有實例說明，並已在西班牙巴塞隆納的飲用水網路上進行了實際的試點示範。
所提議的方法和工具涵蓋：
• 實時最佳控制水運輸網路的決策支持，解釋如何利用考慮到與能源價格和實際需求相關的不確定性的隨機模型預測控制演算法，來操作主要的流量和壓力執行器——泵站和壓力調節閥，以及中間儲水槽，以滿足需求，並使用最可持續的水源類型，並以最低的電力成本運行；
• 實時監控水量平衡和配水網路質量的決策支持，實施故障檢測和診斷技術，並利用來自數百個流量、壓力和水質感測器的信息，結合水力和質量參數演變模型，來檢測和定位網路中的漏水、可能的水質違規以及感測器和/或執行器的故障；
• 基於智慧計量技術的消費者需求預測，產生詳細的消費模式分析和預測，提供客戶通訊服務，並建議旨在促進家庭層面更有效使用水的經濟措施。
從事飲用水網路研究和工程的專業人士將發現這對於克服與人口增長、環境敏感性和法規、老化基礎設施、能源需求及有限水源相關的問題至關重要。
