Urban Dynamics and Simulation Models (Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis)
暫譯: 城市動態與模擬模型(形態生成講義)

Denise Pumain, Romain Reuillon

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2017-01-24
  • 售價: $5,260
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,997
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 123
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 3319464957
  • ISBN-13: 9783319464954
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

This monograph presents urban simulation methods that help in better understanding urban dynamics. Over historical times, cities have progressively absorbed a larger part of human population and will concentrate three quarters of humankind before the end of the century. This “urban transition” that has totally transformed the way we inhabit the planet is globally understood in its socio-economic rationales but is less frequently questioned as a spatio-temporal process.  However, the cities, because they are intrinsically linked in a game of competition for resources and development, self organize in “systems of cities” where their future becomes more and more interdependent. The high frequency and intensity of interactions between cities explain that urban systems all over the world exhibit large similarities in their hierarchical and functional structure and rather regular dynamics.  They are complex systems whose emergence, structure and further evolution are widely governed by the multiple kinds of interaction that link the various actors and institutions investing in cities their efforts, capital, knowledge and intelligence. Simulation models that reconstruct this dynamics may help in better understanding it and exploring future plausible evolutions of urban systems. This would provide better insight about how societies can manage the ecological transition at local, regional and global scales. The author has developed a series of instruments that greatly improve the techniques of validation for such models of social sciences that can be submitted to many applications in a variety of geographical situations. Examples are given for several BRICS countries, Europe and United States. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of urban dynamics, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本專著介紹了城市模擬方法,幫助更好地理解城市動態。在歷史上,城市逐漸吸納了更大比例的人口,預計在本世紀末將集中三分之四的人類。這種“城市轉型”徹底改變了我們居住在地球上的方式,雖然在全球範圍內其社會經濟理論得到了廣泛理解,但作為一個時空過程卻不常受到質疑。然而,城市因為在資源和發展競爭中本質上相互聯繫,自我組織成為“城市系統”,其未來變得越來越相互依賴。城市之間高頻率和高強度的互動解釋了全球城市系統在其層級和功能結構上展現出大量相似性及相當規律的動態。它們是複雜系統,其出現、結構及進一步演變在很大程度上受到多種互動的支配,這些互動連結了各種參與城市投資的行為者和機構,包括他們的努力、資本、知識和智慧。重建這種動態的模擬模型可能有助於更好地理解它,並探索城市系統未來可能的演變。這將提供更好的見解,幫助社會在地方、區域和全球層面管理生態轉型。作者開發了一系列工具,大大改善了社會科學模型的驗證技術,這些模型可以應用於多種地理情境。書中提供了幾個金磚國家、歐洲和美國的例子。目標讀者主要是城市動態領域的研究專家,但本書對研究生也可能有益。