Machine Medical Ethics (Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering)
暫譯: 機器醫療倫理(智能系統、控制與自動化:科學與工程)
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2014-09-19
- 售價: $4,510
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,285
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 369
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 3319081071
- ISBN-13: 9783319081076
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商品描述
The essays in this book, written by researchers from both humanities and science, describe various theoretical and experimental approaches to adding medical ethics to a machine, what design features are necessary in order to achieve this, philosophical and practical questions concerning justice, rights, decision-making and responsibility in medical contexts, and accurately modeling essential physician-machine-patient relationships.
In medical settings, machines are in close proximity with human beings: with patients who are in vulnerable states of health, who have disabilities of various kinds, with the very young or very old and with medical professionals. Machines in these contexts are undertaking important medical tasks that require emotional sensitivity, knowledge of medical codes, human dignity and privacy.
As machine technology advances, ethical concerns become more urgent: should medical machines be programmed to follow a code of medical ethics? What theory or theories should constrain medical machine conduct? What design features are required? Should machines share responsibility with humans for the ethical consequences of medical actions? How ought clinical relationships involving machines to be modeled? Is a capacity for empathy and emotion detection necessary? What about consciousness?
This collection is the first book that addresses these 21st-century concerns.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書中的論文由人文學科和科學領域的研究者撰寫,描述了將醫療倫理納入機器的各種理論和實驗方法,為實現這一目標所需的設計特徵,以及在醫療情境中涉及正義、權利、決策和責任的哲學和實踐問題,並準確建模醫生-機器-病人之間的基本關係。
在醫療環境中,機器與人類密切接觸:與處於脆弱健康狀態的病人、各種殘疾人士、非常年輕或非常年長的人以及醫療專業人員。這些環境中的機器正在執行重要的醫療任務,這些任務需要情感敏感性、醫療規範的知識、人類尊嚴和隱私。
隨著機器技術的進步,倫理問題變得更加緊迫:醫療機器是否應該被編程以遵循醫療倫理準則?應該有哪些理論來約束醫療機器的行為?需要哪些設計特徵?機器是否應該與人類共同承擔醫療行為的倫理後果?涉及機器的臨床關係應如何建模?是否需要具備同理心和情感檢測的能力?意識又如何?
這本書是第一本針對這些21世紀的關注進行探討的著作。