Modern Monetary Theory and Distributive Justice
暫譯: 現代貨幣理論與分配正義
Holt, Justin P.
- 出版商: Palgrave MacMillan
- 出版日期: 2024-10-14
- 售價: $2,210
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,100
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 104
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 3031433068
- ISBN-13: 9783031433061
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商品描述
Modern Monetary Theory and Distributive Justice shows how the macroeconomic framework called modern money theory (MMT) is relevant to the field of political philosophy called distributive justice. Many of the macroeconomic assumptions of distributive justice are unstated and unexamined. The framework of MMT illuminates these assumptions and provides an alternative vision of distributive justice analysis and prescriptions. In particular, MMT holds that modern money is a nominal state issued token (fiat), there is a distinction between nominal assets and real assets, that state money as a nominal token can cause changes in real terms, and that the macroeconomy has historically not operated at capacity. The upshot of these assumptions held by MMT is that state spending can bring about changes in persons' well-being without traditional redistributive measures via taxation. This is in contradistinction to standard assumptions in the distributive justice literature, which holds that the macroeconomy is at capacity and, thus, redistribution is the necessary mechanism for enacting improvements in well-being. This is a fundamental shift in how distributive justice can be conceived.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
《現代貨幣理論與分配正義》展示了被稱為現代貨幣理論(MMT)的宏觀經濟框架如何與分配正義這一政治哲學領域相關。許多分配正義的宏觀經濟假設未被明言或檢視。MMT的框架揭示了這些假設,並提供了分配正義分析和建議的替代視角。特別是,MMT認為現代貨幣是一種名義上由國家發行的代幣(法定貨幣),名義資產與實際資產之間存在區別,國家貨幣作為名義代幣可以引起實質上的變化,並且宏觀經濟歷史上並未在其產能下運行。這些MMT所持的假設的結果是,國家支出可以在不通過傳統的稅收再分配措施的情況下,改善個人的福祉。這與分配正義文獻中的標準假設相對立,後者認為宏觀經濟運行在其產能下,因此再分配是改善福祉的必要機制。這是對分配正義概念的一個根本性轉變。
作者簡介
Justin P. Holt taught political philosophy at New York University, Eugene Lang College, The City University of New York, and Wright College. He completed his Ph.D. in philosophy at the New School for Social Research. Holt has published several articles and books on political philosophy, sociology, distributive justice, economics, just economic regimes, G.A. Cohen, and John Rawls. Currently, he works as an economist at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
賈斯廷·P·霍特(Justin P. Holt)曾在紐約大學、尤金·朗學院(Eugene Lang College)、紐約市立大學(The City University of New York)和萊特學院(Wright College)教授政治哲學。他在新社會研究學院(New School for Social Research)獲得哲學博士學位。霍特已發表多篇有關政治哲學、社會學、分配正義、經濟學、公正的經濟體制、G.A. 科恩(G.A. Cohen)和約翰·羅爾斯(John Rawls)的文章和書籍。目前,他在美國勞工統計局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)擔任經濟學家。