Lake Urmia: A Hypersaline Waterbody in a Drying Climate (烏爾米亞湖：乾旱氣候中的高鹽水體)
Ghaffari, Peygham, Yakushev, Evgeniy V.
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2024-10-09
- 售價: $11,420
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $10,849
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 330
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 3031410556
- ISBN-13: 9783031410550
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商品描述
This book provides a holistic review of the environmental status of Lake Urmia in terms of its hydrodynamic, chemical, and ecological properties. Lake Urmia is a shallow landlocked hypersaline water body located in the northwest part of Iran, and it is known as one of the largest continental salt lakes in the world. Divided into 16 chapters, the book gathers leading experts from various scientific disciplines, and it covers past and current characteristics of the lake and traces projections on how the water quantity, quality, chemical, and ecological state of Lake Urmia Basin can develop in the future. The book outcomes are based on the analyses of the data of observations and unique models that were elaborated for the Lake Urmia system development studies. Particular attention is given to the basin drought in response to anthropogenic drivers and environmental pressures such as climate variability and climate change and their impact on the aquatic environment. The impact of water conveyance on Lake Urmia to improve the physical, chemical, and biological natural state is also discussed in this book, where an intensive and challenging observation plan in this harsh environment is combined with uniquely coupled and adopted hydrodynamical-biogeochemical models. Given its scope, the book offers an invaluable source of information for researchers, students, and environmental managers interested in the Lake Urmia environment.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書全面回顧了烏爾米亞湖的環境狀況，涵蓋其水動力學、化學及生態特性。烏爾米亞湖是一個位於伊朗西北部的淺水封閉高鹽水體，並被認為是世界上最大的陸地鹽湖之一。本書分為16章，匯集了來自各科學領域的專家，探討湖泊的過去與現在特徵，並預測烏爾米亞湖流域的水量、水質、化學及生態狀態未來可能的發展。本書的成果基於對觀測數據的分析以及為烏爾米亞湖系統發展研究而制定的獨特模型。特別關注的是流域因人為驅動因素及環境壓力（如氣候變異和氣候變遷）所引起的乾旱情況及其對水生環境的影響。本書還討論了水輸送對烏爾米亞湖的影響，以改善其物理、化學及生物自然狀態，並在這一嚴酷環境中結合了密集且具挑戰性的觀測計畫與獨特的耦合水動力學-生物化學模型。考量到其範疇，本書為對烏爾米亞湖環境感興趣的研究人員、學生及環境管理者提供了寶貴的資訊來源。
作者簡介
Evgeniy Yakushev has worked as a senior researcher in the Section for Oceanography of the Norwegian Institute for Water Research since 2007. He graduated from Moscow State University in 1979 and received a Ph.D. degree in oceanography and a Doctor of Sciences degree in oceanography in 2002. He has a long experience in chemical oceanography and biogeochemical modeling. This work includes implementing field and modeling techniques for investigations of biogeochemical cycles, and chemical and biological processes that affect nutrients (C, N, O, P, S), with special emphasis on oxygen deficiency in the aquatic environment. During the last few years, he has worked on projects connected with ocean acidification, lake salinization, water contamination with heavy metals, organic pollutants, fish farm wastes, microplastics, and marine litter. He also studied the climate change effects on the Arctic Ocean biogeochemistry.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
佩伊哈姆·加法里（Peygham Ghaffari）擁有奧斯陸大學的動態海洋學博士學位，並且是挪威研究公司Akvaplan-niva的高級研究員。他在開發、管理和執行地方、區域及國際研究和能力建設項目方面擁有20年的經驗。他的主要科學研究重點是物理、化學和生物成分的質量/能量傳輸和擴散及其環境影響，特別是在邊緣海和內陸海域。他的工作包括項目開發和實施先進的科學模型和模擬，服務於石油和天然氣、石化、深海採礦以及新興的綠色平台產業。他是內陸水體和邊緣海域的專家，例如：里海。
葉夫根尼·雅庫舍夫（Evgeniy Yakushev）自2007年以來一直在挪威水研究所的海洋學部門擔任高級研究員。他於1979年畢業於莫斯科國立大學，並於2002年獲得海洋學博士學位及科學博士學位。他在化學海洋學和生物地球化學建模方面擁有豐富的經驗。這項工作包括實施現場和建模技術，以研究影響營養物質（C、N、O、P、S）的生物地球化學循環以及化學和生物過程，特別強調水生環境中的缺氧問題。在過去幾年中，他參與了與海洋酸化、湖泊鹽化、水體重金屬污染、有機污染物、魚場廢物、微塑料和海洋垃圾相關的項目。他還研究了氣候變化對北極海洋生物地球化學的影響。
