Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology
Lee, Xuhui
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2024-08-13
- 售價: $3,320
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,154
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 370
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 3031326709
- ISBN-13: 9783031326707
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商品描述
This book is filled with didactic elements such as exercises, charts and case study examples. It introduces a set of fundamental equations that govern the conservation of mass (dry air, water vapor, trace gases), momentum and energy in the lower atmosphere. It offers students an up-to-date literature overview and introduces theory to a field that is mostly empirical in nature. Dedicated to undergraduate or graduate students in atmospheric sciences and meteorology, this textbook compels students about the importance of the subject and its application.
Simplifications of each of the equations are made in the context of boundary-layer processes. Extended from these equations the author then discusses a set of issues fundamental to boundary layer meteorology, including (1) turbulence generation and destruction, (2) force balance in various portions of the lower atmosphere, (3) canopy flow, (4) tracer diffusion and footprint theory, (5) principles of flux measurement and interpretation, (6) models for land evaporation, (7) models for surface temperature response to land use change, and (8) boundary layer budget calculations for heat, water vapor and carbon dioxide. This second edition is enhanced with new materials on the marine boundary layer and on three contemporary topics: the urban boundary layer, the polluted boundary layer and the cloudy boundary layer in a changing climate. Problem sets are supplied at the end of each chapter to reinforce the concepts and theory presented in the main text. This volume offers the accumulation of insights gained by the author during his academic career as a researcher and teacher in the field of boundary-layer meteorology
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書充滿了教學元素,如練習題、圖表和案例研究範例。它介紹了一組基本方程式,這些方程式支配著下層大氣中的質量(乾空氣、水蒸氣、微量氣體)、動量和能量的守恆。它為學生提供了最新的文獻概述,並將理論引入這一主要以經驗為主的領域。這本教科書專為大氣科學和氣象學的本科生或研究生而設,強調了該學科及其應用的重要性。
在邊界層過程的背景下,對每個方程式進行了簡化。作者從這些方程式延伸,討論了一系列對邊界層氣象學至關重要的問題,包括(1)湍流的產生和消亡,(2)下層大氣各部分的力平衡,(3)樹冠流,(4)示蹤劑擴散和足跡理論,(5)通量測量和解釋的原則,(6)土地蒸發的模型,(7)土地利用變化對地表溫度反應的模型,以及(8)熱、水蒸氣和二氧化碳的邊界層預算計算。本書第二版增添了有關海洋邊界層的新材料,以及三個當代主題:城市邊界層、污染邊界層和在氣候變遷中雲層邊界層。每章末尾提供了問題集,以加強主文本中所呈現的概念和理論。本書匯集了作者在邊界層氣象學領域作為研究者和教師期間所獲得的見解。
作者簡介
Professor Lee is Sara Shallenberger Brown Professor of Meteorology at Yale University, USA. His research and teaching concern the interactions between the terrestrial biosphere, the atmosphere and anthropogenic drivers. His areas of interest include boundary-layer meteorology, air pollution meteorology, meteorological instrumentation, remote sensing, and carbon cycle science. One focus of his research is on greenhouse gas fluxes in the terrestrial environment, including forests, cropland and lakes. Other ongoing projects deal with isotopic tracers in the cycling of carbon dioxide and water vapor and biogeochemical and biophysical effects of land use on the climate system. He is recipient of the 2015 Award for Outstanding Achievement in Biometeorology from the American Meteorological Society and currently serves as editor-in-chief for the international journal Agricultural and Forest Meteorology.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
李教授是美國耶魯大學的薩拉·沙倫伯格·布朗氣象學教授。他的研究和教學關注於陸地生物圈、大氣層與人為驅動因素之間的相互作用。他的研究領域包括邊界層氣象學、空氣污染氣象學、氣象儀器、遙感技術以及碳循環科學。他研究的一個重點是陸地環境中的溫室氣體通量,包括森林、農田和湖泊。其他正在進行的項目涉及二氧化碳和水蒸氣循環中的同位素示蹤劑,以及土地使用對氣候系統的生物地球化學和生物物理影響。他是2015年美國氣象學會生物氣象學傑出成就獎的獲得者,目前擔任國際期刊《農業與森林氣象學》的主編。