Enterprise Interoperability IX: Interoperability in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

本書匯集了 I-ESA'20 會議的會議紀錄，該會議由塔爾布工程學院（ENIT）主辦，代表歐洲企業互操作性虛擬實驗室（INTEROP-VLab）及大西南區域中心（PGSO），於 2020 年 11 月在法國塔爾布以虛擬方式舉行。書中呈現的貢獻涵蓋了從學術研究和案例研究到工業及行政經驗的互操作性。這些貢獻展示了在全球化市場情境中，如何在經濟、社會和環境上保持成本效益的同時，有效地與其他組織合作是至關重要的，最具創新性的數位化和網絡化企業確保其系統和應用能夠在獨立組織的異質協作網絡中互操作。本次會議的重點是人工智慧時代的互操作性，因此特別關注工業 4.0 和物聯網。內容還涉及智慧服務及企業互操作性對組織的商業影響。本書第十卷的許多論文包含範例和插圖，以幫助加深讀者的理解並激發新想法。作為系統互操作性最新技術的詳細指南，本書對於所有在製造及其他流程產業工作的工程師和計算機科學家，以及在學術環境中工作的軟體工程師和電子及製造工程師將具有重要價值。

Prof. Bernard Archimede received the PhD degree in Computer Sciences applied to Industry from the University Bordeaux 1 in 1991. Since this date, he is researcher in the Laboratory Génie de Production (LGP) of the National School of Engineers at Tarbes (ENIT) where he is Full Professor. His research deals with the distributed software architectures and their applications to the multisite scheduling and the control of complex systems. He was head of DIDS (Dynamic Decision and Interoperability for Systems) research team until September 2016. Since, he is deputy director of the Production Engineering Laboratory. He is also the president of the GSO pole (Grand Sud-Ouest) of the International Virtual Laboratory INTEROP-VLab for Enterprise Interoperability. Prof. Archimede has published more than 100 papers in international journals and conferences. He has broad interest on distributed planning architectures, distributed simulation, multiagent systems and interoperability. He coordinated many research projects including a lot industrial collaboration.
Prof. Yves Ducq is full Professor and vice-President of University of Bordeaux in charge of continuous improvement and documentation. Yves Ducq is Doctor from University Bordeaux 1 in Production Management and Enterprise Modelling. He received his PhD degree at the University Bordeaux 1 in 1999 and received his Accreditation to Supervise Research in 2007. He is working on Performance Measurement, Enterprise Modelling, Production Management and Interoperability and has published more than 40 papers in books and international journals and more than 100 papers in international conferences. Prof. Ducq has been involved on several European projects for twenty years and particularly in the frame of IMS - GLOBEMAN 21 (FP4), Growth - EUROSHOE, IST - CENNET (cooperation with China) and IST - UEML of the FP5. He was strongly involved in INTEROP Network of Excellence, andis now President of virtual laboratory on interoperability: INTEROP Vlab. He is also involved in many French research projects. He has also act as research engineer on several contracts with industry on performance improvement and quality. In the frame of his vice-presidency, he is in charge to spur projects related to continuous improvements, quality, process simplification, accreditations and open science.
Prof. Bob Young is Visiting Professor of Manufacturing Informatics in the Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering at Loughborough University in the UK. He is also Managing Director of Redwood Informatics Limited, who provide informatics consultancy support to manufacturing industry. He has some 45 years' experience in new product development and manufacturing engineering, working both in UK industry and in academia. Prof Young's research has been funded directly by industry, by UK funding agencies and by the EU. As well as support for industry, his work has led to around 200 research publications and some 20 PhD completions. His research is focused on exploiting advanced Information and Communications Technologies to aid multi-disciplinary teams of engineers in their decision-making through the provision of timely, high quality information and knowledge. To that end his research in recent years has been heavily focused towards the development and use of formal ontologies as a basis for effective knowledge sharing and interoperability in manufacturing. Prof Young works with a broad range of manufacturing companies from large multi-nationals in the aerospace and automotive sectors to more local manufacturing SMEs. In this latter area he is a director of TANet, an organisation aimed at providing support to the UK SME manufacturing sector. As well as working closely with industry, Prof Young is committed to developing effective information standards for manufacture. To that end he has been deputy convenor of the international standards organisation working group concerned with "manufacturing process and management data", ISO TC184 SC4 JWG8. Prof Young is the UK representative for the EU's Virtual Laboratory for Interoperability (INTEROP-VLab) and also leads a task group within this organisation that is focused on developing improved methods for Manufacturing Enterprise Interoperability.
Prof. Mohamed Hedi Karray is full professor of informatics at ENIT (National School of Engineers at Tarbes). He is the head of ontology research group at Production Engineering Laboratory. He received a MSc. degree in Information Technologies from University of Lyon in 2008, a Ph.D. degree in applied informatics and an MBA from the University of Franche-Comté in 2012 then 2013 and the Habilitation to Lead Research (HDR) from the National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse in 2019. In 2016, he had a visiting researcher position at the State University ofNew York at Buffalo (UB). Since his stay at UB, Dr. Karray became a senior scientist at the National Centre for Ontological Research. Hedi Karray is also a technical committee member of several international research groups such as IEEE SMC, IFAC 5.3, InteropVlab and Industrial Ontologies Foundry. He has published more than 40 papers in international journals and conferences. He has served as a reviewer for several international journals and a member of several TPC in several international and national conferences. He chaired and organised the international conferences as IEEE AICCSA 2019 and I-ESA2020. Dr. Karray has managed and participated in several collaborative research projects on the topics of Ontology-Based Engineering, semantic interoperability and decision support systems. He has contributed to developing several ontologies and ontology related tools in different domains such as engineering, crisis management and astrophysics. In 2019, he was elected as IEEE senior member.

教授伯納德·阿基米德（Bernard Archimede）於1991年在波爾多大學（University Bordeaux 1）獲得應用於工業的計算機科學博士學位。自那時起，他便在塔爾布（Tarbes）的國立工程學院（ENIT）生產工程實驗室（Laboratory Génie de Production, LGP）擔任研究員，並擔任正教授。他的研究涉及分散式軟體架構及其在多地點排程和複雜系統控制中的應用。他曾擔任動態決策與系統互操作性（DIDS）研究團隊的負責人，直到2016年9月。此後，他成為生產工程實驗室的副主任。他也是國際虛擬實驗室INTEROP-VLab的GSO（大西南）區域主席，該實驗室專注於企業互操作性。阿基米德教授已在國際期刊和會議上發表超過100篇論文，對分散式規劃架構、分散式模擬、多代理系統和互操作性有廣泛的興趣。他協調了許多研究專案，包括多項工業合作。

教授伊夫·杜克（Yves Ducq）是波爾多大學的正教授及負責持續改進和文檔的副校長。杜克教授於波爾多大學獲得生產管理和企業建模的博士學位，並於1999年獲得博士學位，2007年獲得研究指導資格。他的研究領域包括績效測量、企業建模、生產管理和互操作性，並在書籍和國際期刊上發表超過40篇論文，以及在國際會議上發表超過100篇論文。杜克教授在過去二十年中參與了多個歐洲專案，特別是在IMS - GLOBEMAN 21（FP4）、Growth - EUROSHOE、IST - CENNET（與中國合作）和IST - UEML（FP5）框架下。他在INTEROP卓越網絡中積極參與，現在是互操作性虛擬實驗室INTEROP Vlab的主席。他還參與了許多法國研究專案，並在多個與工業的合約中擔任研究工程師，專注於績效改善和質量提升。在副校長任內，他負責推動與持續改進、質量、流程簡化、認證和開放科學相關的專案。

教授鮑勃·楊（Bob Young）是英國拉夫堡大學（Loughborough University）機械、電氣和製造工程沃爾夫森學院的製造資訊學訪問教授。他同時也是紅木資訊有限公司（Redwood Informatics Limited）的董事總經理，該公司為製造業提供資訊諮詢支持。他在新產品開發和製造工程方面擁有約45年的經驗，曾在英國工業界和學術界工作。楊教授的研究得到了工業界、英國資助機構和歐盟的直接資助。除了支持工業界外，他的工作還導致了約200篇研究出版物和約20篇博士論文的完成。他的研究專注於利用先進的信息和通信技術，幫助多學科工程團隊在決策過程中提供及時、高質量的信息和知識。為此，他近年來的研究重點是開發和使用正式本體作為製造業有效知識共享和互操作性的基礎。楊教授與各種製造公司合作，從航空航天和汽車行業的大型跨國公司到當地的中小型製造企業。在後者方面，他是TANet的董事，該組織旨在為英國中小型製造業提供支持。除了與工業界密切合作外，楊教授還致力於制定有效的製造信息標準。為此，他曾擔任國際標準組織工作組的副召集人。