Industry 4.0 - Shaping the Future of the Digital World: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Smart Manufacturing (S2m 2019),
暫譯: 工業4.0 - 塑造數位世界的未來：第二屆可持續智慧製造國際會議（S2m 2019）論文集

曼徹斯特市曾是第一次工業革命的發源地，如今則成為第四次工業革命（Industry 4.0）的先驅中心，提供在先進材料、工程、醫療保健和社會科學領域的Industry 4.0解決方案。事實上，該市一些最偉大的學術機構的創建正是工業革命的直接結果，因此，2019年可持續智慧製造（Sustainable Smart Manufacturing, S2M）會議在曼徹斯特大學舉辦，對於這座城市來說，無疑是一種回歸。

此次會議由曼徹斯特大學、里斯本大學和萊里亞理工學院共同組織，後兩者在如何在可持續發展、根深蒂固的城市背景下實現Industry 4.0方面帶來了豐富的專業知識。

S2M-2019促成了61篇論文的發展，這些論文被選中發表在本書中，涵蓋智慧製造、增材製造和虛擬原型、醫療應用材料和循環經濟、設計教育以及城市空間等領域。

Paulo Bartolo is Head of the Manufacturing Group and Innovative Manufacturing Theme at the School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester. He is the University's Industry 4.0 Academic Lead, theme leader of the Industry 4.0 Societal Challenge at Digital Futures and sits on the Management Board of the Centre for Doctoral Training in Regenerative Medicine funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and the Medical Research Council (MRC). He authored more than 600 publications in journal papers, book chapters and conference proceedings, co-edited 18 books and holds 14 patents, is the Founding Editor of the Virtual and Physical Prototyping Journal (Taylor & Francis) and Editor-in-Chief of Biomanufacturing Reviews (Springer). He has been engaged in around 90 research projects funded by the EPSRC, Innovate UK, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Royal Society, the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, the Portuguese Agency for Innovation, the European Commission, as well as industry. Paulo is a Fellow of the International Academy of Production Engineering and chairs their Scientific Technical Committee on Electro-Physical and Chemical Processes. He is also member of the MANUFUTURE High Level Group, advisor to the Brazilian Institute of Biofabrication and several national and international funding agencies.

Fernando Moreira da Silva is Full Professor of Design at the Lisbon Faculty of Architecture, Universidade de Lisboa, and has been President of CIAUD - Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design - since 2009. He obtained his PhD in Built Environments from the University of Salford (Greater Manchester) and the Technical University of Lisbon. His early research work included Inclusive Design, Communication Design and Colour (University of Salford) and Aggregation in Design (Universidade de Lisboa). He has been Coordinator for: the PhD degree in Design at the Faculty of Architecture, Universidade de Lisboa since 2006, the International PhD degree in Design and Innovation (with the Università della Campania, Naples, Italy) since 2012, and the Evaluation Panel for PhD grants in Design, Architecture and Urbanism for FCT (Foundation of Science and Technology, Portugal) since 2007. He has also been CnPq International Evaluator, for research projects, Brazil, since 2012. Fernando is Honorary Researcher at the Surface - Inclusive Design Research Centre, University of Salford. He is a regular participant in collaborations with national and international universities, jury member in several international competitions, and member of the scientific commissions of several international scientific journals. He has coordinated or participated in several research projects funded by FCT and the EU, published many papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals, and written three books and several book chapters.

Shaden Jaradat has been Manager of the Sustainable Smart Manufacturing (S2M) conference in Manchester in 2019, which instigated the papers published in this book. He obtained his BA and MSci in Natural Sciences from the University of Cambridge in 2002 and a PhD in Physics from The University of Manchester in 2006 on the topic of Synchrotron Studies of Liquid Crystals. He worked as a Research Associate in the Nonlinear Dynamics and Liquid Crystals Group and the Biological Physics Group, University of Manchester, between 2007 and 2012. He then moved to the University's International Development Division where he developed and managed a number of overseas collaborations and strategic relations. In 2018, Shaden joined the Research Strategy Team in the Faculty of Science and Engineering and has since supported the development of the University's Industry 4.0 Strategy. He has also been coordinating some of the University's strategic research proposals around smart manufacturing and circular economy, and liaised between the University and the Greater Manchester Combined Authority on Industry 4.0 aspects of Manchester's industrial strategy. He published over 17 papers in peer-reviewed journals including Soft Matter, Applied Physics Letters and Journal of Materials Chemistry, co-edited a Special Issue on Advancements in Mechatronics and Manufacturing Propelling Industry 4.0 in the International Journal of Mechatronics and Manufacturing Systems, and co-authored several articles in Industry 4.0 - focussed periodicals.

Helena Bártolo is Professor of Sustainable Construction at the Department of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic of Leiria (PIL), Portugal. She holds a PhD degree in Construction Management from the University of Reading, UK, a Master of Science degree in Structural Engineering from the University of Porto and a Licenciatura degree from the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Helena is currently a member of the Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design (CIAUD) of the Lisbon School of Architecture, and has been a founding member of the PIL Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development. Her areas of interest focus on sustainable construction, circularity in construction, bio-inspired computational techniques to support conceptual design, technology innovations in the built environment, new materials for digital construction and advanced additive manufacturing processes. Helena is also co-editor of several books and co-author of about 80 scientific papers published in peer review international journals, book chapters and conference proceedings. She was Co-chair of the International Conferences on Sustainable Intelligent Manufacturing (SIM), and the International Conferences on Sustainable Smart Manufacturing (S2M). She participated in national and international projects funded by the European Commission, the British Council, the Portuguese Agency for Innovation, the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, the Portuguese Institute for SMEs and Innovation, and industry.

保羅·巴爾托羅是曼徹斯特大學機械、航空航天與土木工程學院製造小組及創新製造主題的負責人。他是該大學的工業4.0學術負責人，數位未來工業4.0社會挑戰的主題負責人，並且是由工程與物理科學研究委員會（EPSRC）和醫學研究委員會（MRC）資助的再生醫學博士培訓中心管理委員會成員。他發表了超過600篇期刊論文、書籍章節和會議論文，並共同編輯了18本書籍，擁有14項專利，是《虛擬與實體原型設計期刊》（Taylor & Francis）的創始編輯，以及《生物製造評論》（Springer）的主編。他參與了約90個由EPSRC、英國創新局、比爾和梅琳達·蓋茨基金會、皇家學會、葡萄牙科學與技術基金會、葡萄牙創新局、歐洲委員會以及業界資助的研究項目。保羅是國際生產工程學院的院士，並擔任其電物理與化學過程科學技術委員會的主席。他還是MANUFUTURE高級小組的成員，巴西生物製造研究所的顧問，以及多個國內外資助機構的顧問。

費爾南多·莫雷拉·達·席爾瓦是里斯本大學建築學院的設計全職教授，自2009年以來擔任CIAUD - 建築、城市規劃與設計研究中心的主席。他在薩爾福德大學（大曼徹斯特）獲得建築環境博士學位，並在里斯本理工大學獲得學位。他早期的研究工作包括包容性設計、傳播設計和顏色（薩爾福德大學）以及設計中的聚合（里斯本大學）。自2006年以來，他擔任里斯本大學建築學院設計博士學位的協調人，自2012年以來擔任與意大利那不勒斯坎帕尼亞大學合作的國際設計與創新博士學位的協調人，自2007年以來擔任葡萄牙科學與技術基金會（FCT）設計、建築和城市規劃博士獎學金評估小組的成員。他自2012年以來還擔任巴西CnPq國際評估員，負責研究項目。費爾南多是薩爾福德大學表面 - 包容性設計研究中心的榮譽研究員。他定期參與與國內外大學的合作，擔任多個國際競賽的評審委員，並是多個國際科學期刊的科學委員會成員。他協調或參與了多個由FCT和歐盟資助的研究項目，並在同行評審的科學期刊上發表了多篇論文，撰寫了三本書和幾個書籍章節。

沙登·賈拉達特在2019年擔任可持續智慧製造（S2M）會議的經理，該會議促成了本書中發表的論文。他於2002年在劍橋大學獲得自然科學學士和碩士學位，並於2006年在曼徹斯特大學獲得物理學博士學位，研究主題為液晶的同步輻射研究。他於2007年至2012年在曼徹斯特大學的非線性動力學與液晶小組及生物物理小組擔任研究助理。隨後，他轉至大學的國際發展部，開發和管理多個海外合作及戰略關係。2018年，沙登加入科學與工程學院的研究策略團隊，自此以來支持大學的工業4.0策略發展。他還協調了一些有關智慧製造和循環經濟的戰略研究提案，並在曼徹斯特的工業策略中，負責大學與大曼徹斯特聯合當局之間的工業4.0相關事宜。他在同行評審的期刊上發表了超過17篇論文，包括《軟物質》、《應用物理快報》和《材料化學期刊》，共同編輯了《國際機電一體化與製造系統期刊》上關於推動工業4.0的機電一體化與製造進展的特刊，並共同撰寫了幾篇專注於工業4.0的期刊文章。

海蓮娜·巴爾托羅是葡萄牙萊里亞理工學院（PIL）土木工程系的可持續建設教授。她擁有英國雷丁大學的建設管理博士學位、波爾圖大學的結構工程碩士學位以及葡萄牙科英布拉大學的學士學位。海蓮娜目前是里斯本建築學院建築、城市規劃與設計研究中心（CIAUD）的成員，並且是PIL快速與可持續產品開發中心的創始成員。她的研究興趣集中在可持續建設、建設中的循環性、支持概念設計的生物啟發計算技術、建成環境中的技術創新、數位建設的新材料以及先進的增材製造過程。海蓮娜還是幾本書的共同編輯，並共同撰寫了約80篇發表在同行評審國際期刊、書籍章節和會議論文中的科學論文。她曾擔任可持續智能製造（SIM）國際會議和可持續智慧製造（S2M）國際會議的共同主席。她參與了由歐洲委員會、英國文化協會、葡萄牙創新局、葡萄牙科學與技術基金會、葡萄牙中小企業與創新研究所以及業界資助的國內外項目。