Gastric Bypass: Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Perspectives
暫譯: 胃旁路手術：減重與代謝手術的觀點

本書介紹並描述了胃旁路手術在減重及代謝外科中的各種用途，並概述了目前可用的不同技術。此外，還討論了該手術可能出現的併發症及其避免方法。本書強調了胃旁路在糖尿病治療中的應用，並詳細介紹了糖尿病手術治療的新適應症。關於胃旁路的內視鏡應用也得到了探討，包括術前評估、併發症治療、體重回升治療及肥胖的內視鏡治療。本書以最具教學性的方式呈現了執行胃旁路手術的最先進技術和新技術，並在整個文本中運用了增值學習特徵。《胃旁路 - 減重及代謝外科的視角》旨在作為所有對減重手術感興趣和參與的人士的實用指南，包括一般外科醫生、減重外科醫生、腸胃外科醫生及外科住院醫師。

João Ettinger: Associate Professor of Surgical and Clinical Anatomy at UNIME- School of Medicine in Lauro de Freitas, Brazil. He is a General, Digestive and Bariatric surgeon at São Rafael Hospital and at Ana Nery Hospital, Salvador, Brazil; where he also acts as preceptor of surgery. He finished his residency in General Surgery at Ana Nery Hospital in 1995, finished his fellowship in laparoscopic surgery at São Rafael Hospital in 1996. In 1997 he was an observer Surgeon at Lichtenstein Hernia Center-Los Angeles, Hernia Center-Memphis and Shouldice Hospital-Toronto. He specialized in Bariatric Surgery at Beneficência Portuguesa Hospital in São Paulo in 1988. He received his PhD at the Escola Bahiana de Medicina, in Internal Medicine during the year of 2007. In 2013 was an observer of bariatric surgery at Sachsenhausen Hospital in Frankfurt. Member of the Brazilian College of Surgery, Brazilian Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Brazilian College of Digestive Surgery, Brazilian Society of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery and Brazilian Hernia Society.
Euler Ázaro: General, Digestive and Bariatric surgeon at São Rafael Hospital and at Aliança Hospital in Salvador, Brazil; where he also acts as preceptor of surgery. He finished his residency in General Surgery at Ana Nery Hospital in 1989, finished his fellowship in laparoscopic surgery at Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Milan, Italy in 1996. During the year of 1997 he travelled to North America to learn techniques in coloproctology at the Cleveland Clinic of Fort Lauderdale- Florida, USA. He started bariatric surgery practice in the year of 1999 at São Rafael Hospital, Salvador. He received his PhD at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, in Surgery. Member of the Brazilian College of Surgery, Brazilian Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Brazilian College of Digestive Surgery and Brazilian Society of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery.
Rudolf Weiner: MD by the University of Leipzig (Germany, 1976) and PhD by the University of Berlin (Germany, 1977). General surgery and urology training at the Hospital of "St. Georg", Leipzig (Germany, 1977-1984). Qualified Urologic (1981) and General (1984) surgeon. Training in traumatology and vascular surgery at the University Hospital of Leipzig (1979-1984). Associate professor of surgery at Leipzig University (1992-1993). Associate professor of surgery at Johan Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Germany, 1993-2000). Professor of Surgery at Johan Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (2000). Head of Surgery at the Frankfurt Sachsenhausen Hospital and Center for Minimally invasive Surgery (Germany, 2001).
Kevin Higa: Graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine in 1983. He is board certified in general surgery. After completing his residency training in 1988, he served as Chief of Vascular Surgery at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Fresno. In 1990, he entered private practice but has continued to devote a large amount of his time to teaching while also serving as Chief of Surgery for Community Medical Centers as well as Saint Agnes Medical Center. Dr. Higa has performed open bariatric surgical procedures since the early 1990s. He and his partner Dr. Boone performed the first laparoscopic gastric bypass in the Central Valley in 1998. The two also pioneered the current technique used by many surgeons throughout the world. He and Professor Paul O'Brien from Australia performed the very first adjustable gastric band in Fresno. Dr. Higa specializes in difficult and challenging cases, including revision bariatric surgery. He serves as associate editor for many peer-reviewed journals and has authored many original articles and book chapters regarding bariatric surgery and complication management. In addition to his title of clinical professor of surgery at the University of California San Francisco - Fresno Medical Education Program, Dr. Higa has been appointed to the National Faculty for Bariatric Surgery by the American College of Surgeons. He was also president of the American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and continues to chair many international conferences devoted to bariatric surgery.

Manoel Passos Galvão Neto: MD by the Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health (1989, Brazil) followed by residency in Digestive Surgery at July 9th Hospital (São Paulo, Brazil). Invited professor of surgical technique at Bahiana School (1993-1998) and coordinator of experimental surgery research group and assistant professor (1998-2000). Board certified specialist by the Brazilian College of Digestive Surgery (CBCD, 1992), Brazilian Federation of Gastroenterology (FBG, 1995) and Brazilian Society of Digestive Endoscopy (SOBED, 2011). Affiliated professor of surgery at ABC University in Santo Andre (Brazil) and appointed as faculty for the FIU Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Department of Surgery (Miami, USA). Dr. Galvão has extensive experience in foregut surgery and interventional endoscopy and international practice with surgical and endoscopic privileges granted in 8 hospitals in São Paulo, Chile, Colombia and Spain.
Andre F. Teixeira: Bariatric surgeon for the Bariatric Program at Orlando Regional Medical Center. He received his medical degree at Morehouse School of Medicine and completed his internship in general surgery at Orlando Regional Medical Center. Following his internship, completed his residency training at Orlando Health, where he also served as general surgery chief resident. Following his residency, completed his bariatric and advanced MIS fellowship at Cleveland Clinic Florida. Dr. Teixeira has published in multiple peer review journals. He also has published several book chapters. He has presented at many local and national conferences on various topics relating to general surgery and bariatric surgery. He is a member of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, the Florida Medical Association, the American College of Surgeons, the American Society and Metabolic Surgery (ASMBS). He is a fellow of the American College of Surgeons and ASMBS. Currently he serves as vice chair of general surgery of Orlando Regional Medical Center.

Muhammad A. Jawad: is board certified through the American Board of Surgery and serves as the Medical Director of Orlando Regional Medical Center's Bariatric Program. Received his Medical Degree from Ain Shams University in Cairo, Egypt, graduating with honors. He completed a surgical internship at Cook County Hospital in Chicago, IL. Following his internship, he practiced at Jackson Hospital in Alabama. Before joining ORMC, Dr. Jawad served as chief of surgery at Ocala Regional Medical Center in Florida following his position as chief of staff at Monroe Regional Hospital. Serving as an expert in the laparoscopic field and performing bariatric surgery since 1984, he has performed more than 4,000 laparoscopic bariatric surgical cases since 2000. Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, and member of many organizations including the American Society of Bariatric Surgery, the Florida Medical Association, the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons and the Florida Physicians Association.

**喬昂·艾廷格 (João Ettinger)**：巴西拉烏羅·德·弗雷塔斯的UNIME醫學院外科與臨床解剖學副教授。他是聖拉斐爾醫院和巴西薩爾瓦多的安娜·內里醫院的普通、消化和減重外科醫生；同時擔任外科的指導醫生。他於1995年在安娜·內里醫院完成普通外科住院醫師訓練，並於1996年在聖拉斐爾醫院完成腹腔鏡外科的專科訓練。1997年，他在洛杉磯的利希滕斯坦疝氣中心、孟菲斯的疝氣中心和多倫多的肖德醫院擔任觀察外科醫生。他於1988年在聖保羅的葡萄牙慈善醫院專攻減重外科。2007年，他在巴伊亞醫學院獲得內科的博士學位。2013年，他在法蘭克福的薩克森豪森醫院觀察減重外科。是巴西外科醫學會、巴西減重與代謝外科學會、巴西消化外科醫學會、巴西腹腔鏡與機器人外科學會及巴西疝氣學會的成員。

**歐拉·阿薩羅 (Euler Ázaro)**：巴西聖拉斐爾醫院和薩爾瓦多的阿連薩醫院的普通、消化和減重外科醫生；同時擔任外科的指導醫生。他於1989年在安娜·內里醫院完成普通外科住院醫師訓練，並於1996年在意大利米蘭的Fatebenefratelli醫院完成腹腔鏡外科的專科訓練。1997年，他前往北美學習克羅恩病和直腸外科技術，並在美國佛羅里達州的克里夫蘭診所進行學習。他於1999年在聖拉斐爾醫院開始從事減重外科實踐。他在巴西南大河聯邦大學獲得外科的博士學位。是巴西外科醫學會、巴西減重與代謝外科學會、巴西消化外科醫學會及巴西腹腔鏡與機器人外科學會的成員。

**魯道夫·維納 (Rudolf Weiner)**：1976年於德國萊比錫大學獲得醫學學位，1977年於德國柏林大學獲得博士學位。在德國萊比錫的聖喬治醫院接受普通外科和泌尿科的訓練（1977-1984）。1981年獲得泌尿科醫生資格，1984年獲得普通外科醫生資格。在萊比錫大學醫院接受創傷學和血管外科的訓練（1979-1984）。曾任萊比錫大學外科副教授（1992-1993），法蘭克福約翰·沃爾夫岡·歌德大學外科副教授（1993-2000），並於2000年成為該校外科教授。2001年擔任法蘭克福薩克森豪森醫院及微創外科中心的外科主任。

**凱文·希嘉 (Kevin Higa)**：1983年畢業於加州大學洛杉磯分校醫學院。他是普通外科的專科醫生。1988年完成住院醫師訓練後，擔任弗雷斯諾退伍軍人醫療中心的血管外科主任。1990年，他進入私人執業，但仍持續投入大量時間於教學，同時擔任社區醫療中心及聖阿格尼醫療中心的外科主任。希嘉醫生自1990年代初以來進行開放式減重外科手術。他和他的夥伴布恩醫生於1998年在中央谷地進行了首次腹腔鏡胃旁路手術。兩人也開創了目前許多外科醫生在全球使用的技術。他和來自澳大利亞的保羅·奧布萊恩教授在弗雷斯諾進行了首例可調式胃帶手術。希嘉醫生專注於困難和挑戰性的案例，包括修正減重手術。他擔任多本同行評審期刊的副編輯，並撰寫了許多有關減重外科和併發症管理的原創文章和書籍章節。除了在加州大學舊金山分校-弗雷斯諾醫學教育計劃擔任臨床外科教授外，希嘉醫生還被美國外科醫學會任命為減重外科全國教學成員。他曾擔任美國代謝與減重外科學會（ASMBS）會長，並持續主持許多專注於減重外科的國際會議。

**馬諾埃爾·帕索斯·加爾萬 (Manoel Passos Galvão Neto)**：1989年於巴西巴伊亞醫學與公共衛生學院獲得醫學學位，隨後在七月九日醫院（巴西聖保羅）完成消化外科住院醫師訓練。1993-1998年擔任巴伊亞醫學院外科技術的邀請教授，並於1998-2000年擔任實驗外科研究小組的協調員及助理教授。1992年獲得巴西消化外科醫學會（CBCD）、1995年獲得巴西胃腸病學聯合會（FBG）及2011年獲得巴西消化內視鏡學會（SOBED）的專科認證。擔任巴西聖安德烈ABC大學的外科附屬教授，並被任命為美國邁阿密FIU赫伯特·維爾特海姆醫學院外科系的教職。加爾萬醫生在前胃外科和介入內視鏡方面擁有豐富的經驗，並在巴西聖保羅、智利、哥倫比亞和西班牙的8家醫院擁有外科和內視鏡的執業權限。

**安德烈·F·泰謝拉 (Andre F. Teixeira)**：奧蘭多地區醫療中心減重計劃的減重外科醫生。他在莫爾豪斯醫學院獲得醫學學位，並在奧蘭多地區醫療中心完成普通外科實習。實習結束後，他在奧蘭多健康系統完成住院醫師訓練，並擔任普通外科的首席住院醫師。住院醫師訓練結束後，他在克里夫蘭診所佛羅里達州完成減重和高級微創外科的專科訓練。泰謝拉醫生在多本同行評審期刊上發表過文章，並出版了幾個書籍章節。他在許多地方和全國性會議上就普通外科和減重外科的各種主題進行演講。他是美國胃腸和內視鏡外科醫學會、佛羅里達醫學會、美國外科醫學會及美國代謝外科學會（ASMBS）的成員。他是美國外科醫學會和ASMBS的研究員。目前擔任奧蘭多地區醫療中心普通外科的副主任。

**穆罕默德·A·賈瓦德 (Muhammad A. Jawad)**：通過美國外科醫學委員會認證，並擔任奧蘭多地區醫療中心減重計劃的醫療主任。他在埃及開羅的艾因沙姆斯大學獲得醫學學位，並以優異成績畢業。他在伊利諾伊州芝加哥的庫克縣醫院完成外科實習。實習結束後，他在阿拉巴馬州的傑克遜醫院執業。在加入ORMC之前，賈瓦德醫生曾擔任佛羅里達州奧卡拉地區醫療中心的外科主任，並在門羅地區醫院擔任主任醫師。自1984年以來，他在腹腔鏡領域擔任專家，並進行減重外科手術，自2000年以來已執行超過4,000例腹腔鏡減重外科手術。他是美國外科醫學會的研究員，並是美國減重外科學會、佛羅里達醫學會、腹腔鏡內視鏡外科醫學會及佛羅里達醫生協會的成員。