Microbial Communities in Aquaculture Ecosystems: Improving Productivity and Sustainability
暫譯: 水產養殖生態系中的微生物群落：提升生產力與可持續性
Derome, Nicolas
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2019-06-24
- 售價: $6,780
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,441
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 163
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3030161897
- ISBN-13: 9783030161897
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商品描述
This book sheds light on the major functions of microbial communities in aquaculture ecosystems, showing that by recycling nutrients, degrading organic matter and preventing disease outbreaks, a variety of microbes are truly beneficial to a wide range of aquaculture industries. It discusses how deteriorating environmental quality enables some microbial strains to trigger disease, describes the development of highly sustainable tools to improve water quality, and identifies crucial factors that endanger microbial homeostasis in aquaculture ecosystems.
The book also covers post-antibiotic approaches for preventing and treating opportunistic microbial infections based on harnessing environmental and fish-associated microbial communities. Furthermore, it explores how manipulating and engineering these complex microbial communities using bio-agents such as probiotics, phages, natural nutritional additives, or with fine-tuned biofilters will open the door for new ways to develop a more sustainable and cost-effective aquaculture industry. Including an accessible presentation of modern high-throughput sequencing technology to identify host-microbial interactions in aquaculture ecosystems, this book is a valuable resource for scientists, aquaculture and fishery experts, sustainability enthusiasts and scholars in the areas of biology and marine agriculture.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書闡明了微生物群落在水產養殖生態系統中的主要功能，顯示出透過回收養分、降解有機物及預防疾病爆發，各種微生物對於廣泛的水產養殖產業確實是有益的。書中討論了環境品質惡化如何使某些微生物株觸發疾病，描述了改善水質的高度可持續工具的發展，並識別出危害水產養殖生態系統中微生物穩態的關鍵因素。
本書還涵蓋了基於利用環境和魚類相關微生物群落的後抗生素方法，以預防和治療機會性微生物感染。此外，它探討了如何利用益生菌、噬菌體、天然營養添加劑等生物劑，或通過精細調整的生物過濾器來操控和工程這些複雜的微生物群落，為發展更可持續且具成本效益的水產養殖產業開啟新途徑。本書還包括現代高通量測序技術的易懂介紹，以識別水產養殖生態系統中的宿主-微生物相互作用，是科學家、水產養殖和漁業專家、可持續性愛好者以及生物學和海洋農業領域學者的重要資源。
作者簡介
Dr. Nicolas Derome received his PhD in population genetics in 2002 from the University of Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC, Paris VI) and from the École Pratique des hautes Études (EPHE) in France. He then worked as a postdoctoral fellow in functional genomics at the Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS, U. Laval, Québec, Canada) and, subsequently, served as an Assistant and Associate Professor at the Laval University in Québec. Since 2016, he has been a full Professor at Université Laval. His research team has pioneered metagenomics (16S rDNA and rRNA gene profiling, metagenomic and more recently metatranscriptomics) in various animal models, and contributed notably to the understanding of the interplay of biotic and abiotic factors that shape the ontogeny of fish microbiota in non-model species, in both natural and domestic populations. Dr Derome is involved in the development of probiotic formulation with endogenous bacterial probiotic strains to cure and prevent opportunistic diseases in finfish. Since 2012, Dr. Derome's research team has published over 25 scientific papers, and disseminated his results in more than 100 presentations. He is also an Associate Editor of Microorganisms journal.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
尼古拉斯·德羅梅博士於2002年在法國皮埃爾與瑪麗·居里大學（UPMC, 巴黎六大）和高等實踐學院（EPHE）獲得人口遺傳學博士學位。隨後，他在加拿大魁北克的拉瓦爾大學整合生物學與系統研究所（IBIS）擔任功能基因組學的博士後研究員，並隨後在拉瓦爾大學擔任助理教授和副教授。自2016年以來，他成為拉瓦爾大學的正教授。他的研究團隊在各種動物模型中開創了宏基因組學（16S rDNA和rRNA基因剖析、宏基因組學以及最近的宏轉錄組學），並顯著貢獻於理解生物因子和非生物因子之間的相互作用，這些因素塑造了非模型物種中魚類微生物群的發育，無論是在自然種群還是家養種群中。德羅梅博士參與開發以內源性細菌益生菌株為基礎的益生菌配方，以治療和預防魚類的機會性疾病。自2012年以來，德羅梅博士的研究團隊已發表超過25篇科學論文，並在超過100次的演講中傳播其研究成果。他也是Microorganisms期刊的副編輯。
