Globalization and Health Inequities in Latin America
暫譯: 拉丁美洲的全球化與健康不平等

Malagon De Salazar, Ligia, Lujan Villar, Roberto Carlos

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2019-01-30
  • 售價: $6,930
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$6,584
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 306
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 3030097943
  • ISBN-13: 9783030097943
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

This book critically analyses the influence of international policies and guidelines on the performance of interventions aimed at reducing health inequities in Latin America, with special emphasis on health promotion and health in all policies strategies. While the implementation of these interventions plays a key role in strengthening these countries' capacity to respond to current and future challenges, the urgency and pressures of cooperation and funding agencies to show results consistent with their own agendas not only hampers this goal, but also makes the territory invisible, hiding the real problems faced by most Latin American countries, diminishing the richness of local knowledge production, and hindering the development of relevant proposals that consider the territory's conditions and cultural identity. Departing from this general analysis, the authors search for answers to the following questions:

  • Why, despite the importance of the theoretical advances r

egarding actions to address social and health inequities, haven't Latin American countries been able to produce the expected results?
  • Why do successful initiatives only take place within the framework of pilot projects?
  • Why does the ideology of health promotion and health in all policies mainly permeate structures of the health sector, but not other sectors?
  • Why are intersectoral actions conjunctural initiatives, which often fail to evolve into permanent practices?
  • Based on an extensive literature review, case studies, personal experiences, and interviews with key informants in the region, Globalization and Health Inequities in Latin America presents a strategy that uses monitoring and evaluation practices for enhancing the capacity of Latin American and other low and middle-income countries to implement sustainable processes to foster inclusiveness, equity, social justice and human rights.

    商品描述(中文翻譯)

    這本書批判性地分析了國際政策和指導方針對拉丁美洲減少健康不平等干預措施表現的影響,特別強調健康促進和「健康在所有政策中」策略。雖然這些干預措施的實施在增強這些國家應對當前和未來挑戰的能力中扮演著關鍵角色,但合作和資助機構對於顯示與其自身議程一致的結果的緊迫性和壓力,不僅妨礙了這一目標的實現,還使得地區的真實情況變得不明顯,隱藏了大多數拉丁美洲國家所面臨的實際問題,減少了當地知識生產的豐富性,並阻礙了考慮地區條件和文化身份的相關提案的發展。在這一總體分析的基礎上,作者尋求以下問題的答案:

    - 為什麼儘管在解決社會和健康不平等方面的理論進展重要,拉丁美洲國家卻無法產生預期的結果?
    - 為什麼成功的倡議僅在試點項目的框架內發生?
    - 為什麼健康促進和「健康在所有政策中」的意識形態主要滲透到健康部門的結構中,而不是其他部門?
    - 為什麼跨部門行動是偶發性倡議,往往無法演變為持久的實踐?

    基於廣泛的文獻回顧、案例研究、個人經驗以及與該地區關鍵知情者的訪談,《全球化與拉丁美洲的健康不平等》提出了一種策略,利用監測和評估實踐來增強拉丁美洲及其他低中收入國家實施可持續過程的能力,以促進包容性、公平、社會正義和人權。

    作者簡介

    Ligia de Salazar holds a PhD in Evaluation Research from McGill University, Canada; a Master in Public Health from Liverpool University, England; and a Master in Health Administration from Universidad del Valle, Colombia. She is senior professor and researcher of Universidad del Valle's School of Public Health, and president of the NGO Foundation for Public Health Development, FUNDESALUD; former director of the WHO/PAHO collaborative Center for Evaluation of Public Health Policy Programs and Technology, CEDETES, at Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. She was Leader and Regional Coordinator of the Latin American Regional Project of Health Promotion Effectiveness, of the International Union for Health Promotion, IUHPE. Dr. Salazar has been principal investigator and coordinator of national and international projects and consultant for several institutions, as well as visiting professor in several Latin American Universities. She has been member of various committees and scie

    ntific associations such as the Advisory Committee on Health Research, CAIS, PAHO; and member of the Expert Reference Group for NCD Surveillance of World Health Organization; Scientific Committees for several International Conferences in Public Health and Health Promotion. She has served as consultant of international institutions (UNICEF, World Bank, Health Ministries and NGOs, Universities). Dr. Salazar has authored six books and several scientific articles on local development, public health and health promotion theory and evaluation. Her research and academic interest are oriented to evaluation research, surveillance of behavioral risk factors for NCD and social determinants of health inequities, articulation of science, politics and society.

    Roberto Carlos Luján holds a B.A. in sociology from the Universidad del Valle, Colombia, and is an associate researcher in various projects of the Foundation for the Development of Public Health (FUNDESALUD) and the Cente

    r for the Development and Evaluation of Policies and Technology in Public Health (CEDETES).

    作者簡介(中文翻譯)

    Ligia de Salazar 擁有加拿大麥吉爾大學的評估研究博士學位、英國利物浦大學的公共衛生碩士學位,以及哥倫比亞瓦耶大學的健康管理碩士學位。她是瓦耶大學公共衛生學院的高級教授和研究員,也是公共衛生發展基金會(FUNDESALUD)的會長;曾擔任世界衛生組織/美洲衛生組織(WHO/PAHO)公共衛生政策計畫與技術評估合作中心(CEDETES)的主任,該中心位於哥倫比亞卡利的瓦耶大學。她曾是國際健康促進聯盟(IUHPE)拉丁美洲健康促進效果區域專案的領導者和區域協調員。Salazar 博士擔任過多個國內外專案的首席研究員和協調員,並為多個機構擔任顧問,同時也是多所拉丁美洲大學的訪問教授。她曾是多個委員會和科學協會的成員,例如公共衛生研究諮詢委員會(CAIS, PAHO);以及世界衛生組織非傳染性疾病監測專家參考小組的成員;還有多個公共衛生和健康促進國際會議的科學委員會。她曾擔任國際機構(如 UNICEF、世界銀行、衛生部門和非政府組織、大學)的顧問。Salazar 博士著有六本書籍和多篇關於地方發展、公共衛生及健康促進理論與評估的科學文章。她的研究和學術興趣主要集中在評估研究、非傳染性疾病行為風險因素的監測以及健康不平等的社會決定因素,並探討科學、政治與社會的關聯。

    Roberto Carlos Luján 擁有哥倫比亞瓦耶大學的社會學學士學位,並在公共衛生發展基金會(FUNDESALUD)和公共衛生政策與技術發展與評估中心(CEDETES)的多個專案中擔任副研究員。