Baseline of Russian Arctic Laws
暫譯: 俄羅斯北極法律基線

本書是對俄羅斯與北極相關的國內和國際法律的第一部全面且權威的英文翻譯，涵蓋了從19世紀初至今的法律，揭示了主權、主權權利和管轄權在近半個北極地區的歷史和當前背景。俄文原版由俄羅斯聯邦前外交部長、現任俄羅斯國際事務委員會主席的伊戈爾·謝爾蓋耶維奇·伊萬諾夫協調完成。這一獨特的翻譯為所有有關北極的法律、地緣政治和治理分析提供了主要的信息來源，沒有解釋或偏見。《俄羅斯北極法律基線》是外交官、學者和學生的寶貴資源，這些人參與了北極的國際環境、經濟和社會動態，平衡國家利益和共同利益，以實現高北方的可持續發展，造福於我們全球互聯的文明中的所有世代。

Science Diplomat, Oceanographer, Polar Explorer and Global Thought Leader Professor Paul Arthur Berkman is building connections between science, diplomacy and information technology to promote cooperation and prevent discord, balancing national interests and common interests for the benefit of all on Earth. He was a visiting professor at the University of California at the age of 23, after wintering the previous year in Antarctica on a SCUBA research expedition, evolving two decades later into a textbook on Science Into Policy. He was a Fulbright Distinguished and Head of the Arctic Ocean Geopolitics Programme at the University of Cambridge, chairing the Antarctic Treaty Summit at the Smithsonian Institution in 2009 with legacy through the first book on Science Diplomacy and then the first formal NATO-Russia dialogue the following year regarding Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean with legacy contributions through a successful Springer publication of the same name. He currently coordinates the Arctic Options and Pan-Arctic Options projects (involving support from national science agencies in the United States, Russian Federation, Norway, France, China and Canada from 2013-2020) as well as a Carnegie Corporation project on US-Russia Relations. In September 2015, he joined the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University as Professor of Practice in Science Diplomacy and is now Director of the Science Diplomacy Center as a university-wide initiative. For his interdisciplinary research and publications, including the November 2017 policy forum published in Science on Arctic Science Agreement Propels Science Diplomacy, as well as other contributions, Prof. Berkman has received many awards nationally and internationally, most recently the Vernadsky Medal from the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences in 2017.

Alexander N. Vylegzhanin, Doctor of Law, Professor, is a Head of the Program of International Law, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO- University). He is elected Vice-president of the Russian Association of International Law and a Vice-President of the Russian Association of the Law of the Sea. He is nominated by the Russian Federation to the list of arbitrators according to Annex VII of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. He is an elected as a Member of the Presidium of the Committee of Experts on the Arctic and Antarctic of the Council of Federation (the Upper Chamber of the Russian Parliament). He is Editor-in Chief of the Moscow Journal of International Law and also a Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal "JUS GENTIUM". He has published a wide array of books and papers on international law, mainly in Russian.

Oran R. Young is professor emeritus and co-director of the Program on Governance for Sustainable Development at the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management at the University of California (Santa Barbara). His research focuses on theoretical issues relating to the roles of social institutions as governance systems with applications to matters of governance relating to climate change, marine systems, and the polar regions. He also does comparative research on environmental governance in China and the United States. Dr. Young served for six years as founding chair of the Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change of the US National Academy of Sciences. He chaired the Scientific Steering Committee of the international project on the Institutional Dimensions of Global Environmental Change (IDGEC). He was a founding co-chair of the Global Carbon Project and from 2005 to 2010 chaired the Scientific Committee of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change. An expert on Arctic issues, Dr. Young chaired the Steering Committee of the Arctic Governance Project and is the science advisor to the North Pacific Arctic Conferences. Past service in this realm includes co-chair of the Working Group on Arctic International Relations, co-chair of the NAS Committee on Arctic Social Science, member of the US Polar Research Board, founding board member of the Arctic Research Consortium of the United States, vice-president of the International Arctic Science Committee, chair of the Board of Governors of the University of the Arctic, consultant to the Standing Committee of Parliamentarians of the Arctic Region, and co-chair of the 2004 Arctic Human Development Report. He is the author or co-author of more than 30 books. His recent books include On Environmental Governance: Sustainability, Efficiency, and Equity (2013) and Governing Complex Systems: Social Capital for the Anthropocene (2017).

**保羅·亞瑟·伯克曼**
科學外交官、海洋學家、極地探險家及全球思想領袖的保羅·亞瑟·伯克曼教授正在建立科學、外交與資訊技術之間的聯繫，以促進合作並防止衝突，平衡國家利益與共同利益，以造福地球上的所有人。他在23歲時成為加州大學的訪問教授，前一年冬季在南極進行SCUBA研究考察，二十年後演變成一本關於科學與政策的教科書。他曾擔任富布賴特傑出學者及劍橋大學北極海洋地緣政治計畫的負責人，於2009年在史密森學會主持南極條約峰會，並透過首本關於科學外交的書籍留下遺產，隨後在2010年進行了首個正式的北約-俄羅斯對話，討論北極海洋的環境安全，並成功出版了同名的Springer書籍。他目前協調北極選項及泛北極選項計畫（涉及2013年至2020年間美國、俄羅斯聯邦、挪威、法國、中國及加拿大的國家科學機構的支持），以及一個關於美俄關係的卡內基公司計畫。2015年9月，他加入塔夫茨大學的弗萊徹法律與外交學院，擔任科學外交實踐教授，並現在擔任科學外交中心的主任，作為全校的倡議。因其跨學科的研究及出版物，包括2017年11月在《科學》上發表的政策論壇《北極科學協議推動科學外交》，以及其他貢獻，伯克曼教授獲得了許多國內外獎項，最近於2017年獲得俄羅斯自然科學院的維爾納茲基獎章。

**亞歷山大·N·維列格扎寧**，法學博士，教授，莫斯科國際關係國立研究院（MGIMO-大學）國際法項目負責人。他當選為俄羅斯國際法協會的副會長及俄羅斯海洋法協會的副會長。他被俄羅斯聯邦提名為《聯合國海洋法公約》第七附錄的仲裁員名單成員。他當選為聯邦委員會（俄羅斯國會上議院）北極與南極專家委員會的常務委員會成員。他是《莫斯科國際法期刊》的主編，並且是《JUS GENTIUM期刊》的編輯委員會成員。他已發表多部關於國際法的書籍和論文，主要以俄語撰寫。

**奧蘭·R·楊**是加州大學（聖巴巴拉）布倫環境科學與管理學院的名譽教授及可持續發展治理項目的共同主任。他的研究專注於社會制度作為治理系統的理論問題，並應用於氣候變化、海洋系統及極地地區的治理事務。他還進行中美環境治理的比較研究。楊博士曾擔任美國國家科學院全球變化人類維度委員會的創始主席六年。他主持了國際項目「全球環境變化的制度維度」（IDGEC）的科學指導委員會。他是全球碳計畫的創始共同主席，並於2005年至2010年擔任國際人類維度計畫的科學委員會主席。作為北極問題的專家，楊博士主持了北極治理項目的指導委員會，並擔任北太平洋北極會議的科學顧問。在這一領域的過去服務包括北極國際關係工作組的共同主席、美國國家科學院北極社會科學委員會的共同主席、美國極地研究委員會成員、美國北極研究聯盟的創始董事會成員、國際北極科學委員會的副會長、北極大學董事會主席、北極地區國會議員常設委員會顧問，以及2004年北極人類發展報告的共同主席。他是30多本書籍的作者或合著者。他最近的書籍包括《環境治理：可持續性、效率與公平》（2013年）和《治理複雜系統：人類世的社會資本》（2017年）。