Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators
暫譯: 斯普林格科學與技術指標手冊
Glanzel, Wolfgang, Moed, Henk F., Schmoch, Ulrich
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2019-09-06
- 售價: $13,970
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $13,272
- 語言: 英文
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3030025101
- ISBN-13: 9783030025106
海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)
商品描述
This handbook presents the state of the art of quantitative methods and models to understand and assess the science and technology system. Focusing on various aspects of the development and application of indicators derived from data on scholarly publications, patents and electronic communications, the individual chapters, written by leading experts, discuss theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, highlight their policy context and relevance, and point to future research directions.
A substantial portion of the book is dedicated to detailed descriptions and analyses of data sources, presenting both traditional and advanced approaches. It addresses the main bibliographic metrics and indexes, such as the journal impact factor and the h-index, as well as altmetric and webometric indicators and science mapping techniques on different levels of aggregation and in the context of their value for the assessment of research performance as well as their impact on research policy and society. It also presents and critically discusses various national research evaluation systems.
Complementing the sections reflecting on the science system, the technology section includes multiple chapters that explain different aspects of patent statistics, patent classification and database search methods to retrieve patent-related information. In addition, it examines the relevance of trademarks and standards as additional technological indicators.
The Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators is an invaluable resource for practitioners, scientists and policy makers wanting a systematic and thorough analysis of the potential and limitations of the various approaches to assess research and research performance.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本手冊介紹了量化方法和模型的最新進展，以理解和評估科學與技術系統。各章節專注於從學術出版物、專利和電子通信數據中衍生的指標的發展和應用的各個方面，這些章節由領先的專家撰寫，討論理論和方法論問題，說明應用，強調其政策背景和相關性，並指出未來的研究方向。
本書的相當一部分專門用於詳細描述和分析數據來源，呈現傳統和先進的方法。它涉及主要的文獻計量指標和索引，如期刊影響因子和 h-index，以及替代計量（altmetric）和網路計量（webometric）指標，以及在不同聚合層級下的科學繪圖技術，並在其對研究表現評估的價值以及對研究政策和社會的影響的背景下進行探討。它還介紹並批判性地討論各種國家研究評估系統。
除了反映科學系統的部分外，技術部分包括多個章節，解釋專利統計、專利分類和數據庫搜索方法以檢索與專利相關的信息的不同方面。此外，它還考察商標和標準作為額外技術指標的相關性。
《Springer 科學與技術指標手冊》是希望對各種評估研究和研究表現的方法進行系統和徹底分析的實務工作者、科學家和政策制定者的重要資源。
作者簡介
Wolfgang Glänzel is Director of the Centre for R&D Monitoring (ECOOM) and full Professor at KU Leuven, Belgium. He worked in several bibliometric projects above all for the European Commission and several governments. Wolfgang Glänzel is Editor-in-Chief of the international journal Scientometrics, Academic Editor of the journal PLoS One and Secretary-Treasurer of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI). He has published in probability theory and mathematical statistics, computer science and various topics in quantitative science studies, scientometrics and informetrics. His main topics of research are the development and application of bibliometric indicators to various levels of aggregation, detection and analysis of cognitive structures of scientific research, subject delineation and classification and mathematical models for the processes of scholarly communication. In 1999 he received the international Derek deSolla Price Award for outstanding contributions to the quantitative studies of science.
Henk F. Moed was a senior staff member and a full professor of research assessment methodologies at the Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) at Leiden University, The Netherlands, between 1981 and 2010. He obtained a Ph.D. degree in Science Studies at the University of Leiden in 1989. He has been active in numerous research areas, including the creation of bibliometric databases from raw data from Thomson Scientific's Web of Science and Elsevier's Scopus, analysis of inaccuracies in citation matching, assessment of the potentialities and pitfalls of journal impact factors, the development and application of science indicators for the measurement of research performance, multi-dimensional assessment of research impact and the potential of altmetrics. He is currently an independent scientific advisor, and visiting professor at the Sapienza University of Rome.
Ulrich Schmoch obtained a diploma in mechanical engineering in 1977 and a Ph.D. degree in social sciences in 1983. Between 1983 and 1985 he worked at the office of a patent attorney. Since 1986, he is at the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Karlsruhe, Germany, and held the position of deputy head of department and head of department for many years. He was visiting fellow at the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, in 2011, and was delegated to the University of Speyer, Germany, as head of a study course on science management between 2012 and 2014. At Fraunhofer, he conducted several dozens of research projects on behalf of diverse national governments, the European Commission, the OECD, the WIPO, various foundations and enterprises. His special research areas are all kinds of innovation indicators and their combination, in particular patent, publication, trade mark, foreign trade and production indicators.
Mike Thelwall is Professor of Information Science and leader of the Statistical Cybermetrics Research Group at the University of Wolverhampton, UK, which he joined in 1989. His PhD was in Pure Mathematics from the University of Lancaster. His current research field includes identifying and analysing web phenomena using quantitative-led research methods, primarily link analysis and sentiment analysis, and has pioneered an information science approach to link analysis. Mike has developed a wide range of tools for gathering and analysing web data, including hyperlink analysis, sentiment analysis and content analysis for Twitter, YouTube, MySpace, blogs and the web in general. He was a member of the UK's independent review of the role of metrics in research assessment (2014-15) and is a member of the UK Forum for Responsible Research Metrics.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Wolfgang Glänzel 是比利時魯汀大學 (KU Leuven) 研發監測中心 (ECOOM) 的主任及全職教授。他參與了多個文獻計量學項目，主要為歐洲委員會及多個政府工作。Wolfgang Glänzel 是國際期刊《Scientometrics》的主編、《PLoS One》期刊的學術編輯，以及國際文獻計量學與資訊計量學學會 (ISSI) 的秘書兼財務主管。他在概率論和數學統計、計算機科學以及定量科學研究、文獻計量學和資訊計量學的各種主題上發表過論文。他的主要研究主題包括文獻計量指標的開發和應用、科學研究的認知結構的檢測和分析、主題劃分和分類，以及學術交流過程的數學模型。1999年，他因對科學定量研究的傑出貢獻而獲得國際德瑞克·德索拉·普萊斯獎 (Derek deSolla Price Award)。
Henk F. Moed 在1981年至2010年間擔任荷蘭萊頓大學 (Leiden University) 科學與技術研究中心 (CWTS) 的高級職員及研究評估方法學的全職教授。他於1989年在萊頓大學獲得科學研究的博士學位。他活躍於多個研究領域，包括從Thomson Scientific的Web of Science和Elsevier的Scopus的原始數據創建文獻計量數據庫、分析引用匹配中的不準確性、評估期刊影響因子的潛力和陷阱、開發和應用科學指標以衡量研究表現、多維度評估研究影響及替代指標的潛力。目前，他是一名獨立科學顧問，並擔任羅馬薩賓納大學 (Sapienza University of Rome) 的訪問教授。
Ulrich Schmoch 於1977年獲得機械工程學位，並於1983年獲得社會科學博士學位。在1983年至1985年間，他在一位專利律師的辦公室工作。自1986年以來，他在德國卡爾斯魯厄的弗勞恩霍夫系統與創新研究所 (Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research) 工作，並在多年間擔任副部門負責人和部門負責人。他於2011年在南非史泰倫博斯大學 (University of Stellenbosch) 擔任訪問研究員，並於2012年至2014年間被派往德國斯派爾大學 (University of Speyer) 擔任科學管理課程的負責人。在弗勞恩霍夫，他代表多個國家政府、歐洲委員會、經濟合作與發展組織 (OECD)、世界知識產權組織 (WIPO)、各種基金會和企業進行了數十個研究項目。他的特殊研究領域包括各種創新指標及其組合，特別是專利、出版、商標、外貿和生產指標。
Mike Thelwall 是英國伍爾弗漢普頓大學 (University of Wolverhampton) 的資訊科學教授及統計網路計量學研究小組的負責人，自1989年以來一直在該校任教。他的博士學位來自蘭卡斯特大學 (University of Lancaster)，專攻純數學。他目前的研究領域包括使用以定量為主的研究方法識別和分析網路現象，主要是鏈接分析和情感分析，並在鏈接分析中開創了資訊科學的方法。Mike 開發了多種工具來收集和分析網路數據，包括超鏈接分析、情感分析和針對Twitter、YouTube、MySpace、部落格及一般網路的內容分析。他曾是英國獨立評估研究評估中指標角色的成員 (2014-15)，並且是英國負責任研究指標論壇的成員。
