Innovation Happens Elsewhere: Open Source as Business Strategy (Hardcover)
暫譯: 創新發生在他處:開源作為商業策略 (精裝版)

Ron Goldman, Richard P. Gabriel

  • 出版商: Morgan Kaufmann
  • 出版日期: 2005-04-11
  • 定價: $2,440
  • 售價: 8.0$1,952
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 424
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 1558608893
  • ISBN-13: 9781558608894
  • 立即出貨 (庫存=1)

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商品描述

Description:

It's a plain fact: regardless of how smart, creative, and innovative your organization is, there are more smart, creative, and innovative people outside your organization than inside. Open source offers the possibility of bringing more innovation into your business by building a creative community that reaches beyond the barriers of the business. The key is developing a web-driven community where new types of collaboration and creativity can flourish. Since 1998 Ron Goldman and Richard Gabriel have been helping groups at Sun Microsystems understand open source and advising them on how to build successful communities around open source projects. In this book the authors present lessons learned from their own experiences with open source, as well as those from other well-known projects such as Linux, Apache, and Mozilla.

 

 

Table of Contents:

Foreword by Chris Meyer, Monitor Group
Preface
Acknowledgements

1. Introduction
Open Source: A Different Way Of Doing Business
Innovation Happens Elsewhere
Jumping In
Understanding Open Source
Communities
Who This Book Is Intended For
Who Else This Book Is Intended For

2. Innovation Happens Elsewhere
Open Source Is A Commons
Can The Commons Make A Difference?
The Commons And Software
Open Versus Closed
Use Of The Commons: Creativity & Conversations
Innovation Happens Elsewhere

3. What Is Open Source?
Open Source In Brief
Philosophical Tenets Of Open Source
Open Source And Agile Methodologies
Common Open Source Myths, Misconceptions & Questions
Open Source And Community
The Secret Of Why Open Source Works
Variations On Open Source: Gated Communities And Internal Open Source
Open Source: Why Do They Do It?

4. Why Consider Open Source?
Business Reasons For Choosing To Open Source Your Code
Creating Your Business Model And Following Through With It
Measuring Success
An Example: The Innovation Happens Elsewhere Strategy
Business Reasons For Using Open Source Products

5. Licenses
What The License Does
What The License Does Not Do
More On Copyright
And A Quick Word On Patents
The Licenses
Dual Licensing
Supplementing The License—Contributor Agreements
Licenses For Documentation

6. How To Do Open Source Development
The Infrastructure Needed For An Open Source Project
Software Lifecycle
Building A Community
Ending An Open Source Project
Joining An Existing Open Source Project
Open Source Within A Company

7. Going With Open Source
Deciding To Do Open Source
How To Prepare To Do Open Source At Your Company
Getting Approval From Your Company
Problems You Can Expect To Encounter

8. How To Build Momentum
Marketing Your Project
Focus On Your Users And Contributors
Community Outreach
Harvesting Innovation
Welcome The Unexpected

9. What To Avoid—Known Problems And Failures
Not Understanding Open Source
Don't Needlessly Duplicate An Existing Effort
Licensing Issues
Design Issues
Code Issues
Trying To Control Too Much
Marketing Issues
Tension Between An Open Source Project And The Rest Of Your Company
Community Issues
Lack Of Resources
Recovering From Mistakes

10. Closing Thoughts

Appendix A: Resources
Further Reading
Websites Of Interest
Tools
Licenses

Appendix B: Licenses
Apache Software License
Artistic License
Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD)
FreeBSD Documentation License
GNU Free Documentation License (FDL)
GNU General Public License (GPL)
GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
IBM Common Public License (CPL)
Microsoft Shared Source License For Windows CE .NET
MIT Or X License
Mozilla Public License (MPL)
Open Publication License
Sun Community Source License (SCSL)
Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL)
Sun Public Documentation License (PDL)

Appendix C: Contributor Agreements
Apache Contributor Agreement
Free Software Foundation Copyright Assignment Form
Mozilla Contributor Assignment
OpenOffice.Org Contributor Assignment
Project JXTA Contributor Assignment

Appendix D: Article From XML.Com

商品描述(中文翻譯)

**描述:**
這是一個不爭的事實:無論您的組織有多聰明、多具創造力和創新性,組織外部擁有的聰明、創造性和創新性的人數都比內部多。開源提供了將更多創新引入您的業務的可能性,通過建立一個超越商業界限的創意社群。關鍵在於發展一個以網路為驅動的社群,讓新型的合作與創造力得以蓬勃發展。自1998年以來,Ron Goldman和Richard Gabriel一直在幫助Sun Microsystems的團隊理解開源,並建議他們如何圍繞開源專案建立成功的社群。在本書中,作者分享了他們在開源方面的經驗教訓,以及來自其他知名專案(如Linux、Apache和Mozilla)的經驗。

**目錄:**
前言 由Chris Meyer, Monitor Group
序言
致謝

**1. 介紹**
開源:一種不同的商業運作方式
創新發生在其他地方
跳入開源
理解開源
社群
本書的目標讀者
其他本書的目標讀者

**2. 創新發生在其他地方**
開源是一種公共資源
公共資源能帶來改變嗎?
公共資源與軟體
開放與封閉
公共資源的使用:創造力與對話
創新發生在其他地方

**3. 什麼是開源?**
開源簡介
開源的哲學原則
開源與敏捷方法論
常見的開源神話、誤解與問題
開源與社群
開源成功的秘密
開源的變體:封閉社群與內部開源
開源:他們為什麼這麼做?

**4. 為什麼考慮開源?**
選擇開源您的程式碼的商業理由
創建您的商業模式並貫徹執行
衡量成功
範例:創新發生在其他地方的策略
使用開源產品的商業理由

**5. 授權**
授權的功能
授權不做的事情
更多關於版權
以及關於專利的簡短說明
授權類型
雙重授權
補充授權—貢獻者協議
文檔的授權

**6. 如何進行開源開發**
開源專案所需的基礎設施
軟體生命週期
建立社群
結束一個開源專案
加入現有的開源專案
公司內部的開源

**7. 採用開源**
決定進行開源
如何準備在您的公司進行開源
獲得公司批准
您可能會遇到的問題

**8. 如何建立動能**
推廣您的專案
專注於您的用戶和貢獻者
社群外展
收穫創新
歡迎意外的事情

**9. 避免的事項—已知問題與失敗**
不理解開源
不必要地重複現有的努力
授權問題
設計問題
程式碼問題
試圖控制過多
行銷問題
開源專案與公司其他部分之間的緊張
社群問題
資源不足
從錯誤中恢復

**10. 結語**

**附錄A:資源**
進一步閱讀
相關網站
工具
授權

**附錄B:授權**
Apache軟體授權
藝術授權
伯克利軟體發行(BSD)
FreeBSD文檔授權
GNU自由文檔授權(FDL)
GNU通用公共授權(GPL)
GNU較小通用公共授權(LGPL)
IBM通用公共授權(CPL)
微軟Windows CE .NET共享源授權
MIT或X授權
Mozilla公共授權(MPL)
開放出版授權
Sun社群源授權(SCSL)
Sun行業標準源授權(SISSL)
Sun公共文檔授權(PDL)

**附錄C:貢獻者協議**
Apache貢獻者協議
自由軟體基金會版權轉讓表
Mozilla貢獻者轉讓
OpenOffice.Org貢獻者轉讓
Project JXTA貢獻者轉讓

**附錄D:來自XML.Com的文章**