Forensic Digital Image Processing: Optimization of Impression Evidence
暫譯: 數位影像取證處理:印象證據的最佳化

Brian Dalrymple, Jill Smith

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商品描述

The digital revolution over the past several decades has advanced every facet of evidence detection, photography, optimization, and interpretation. Forensic scientists and practitioners have benefited tremendously from the move from film to digital. With proper procedures in place, digital images and casework capabilities have increased tremendously in both complexity and range due to a vast array of tools to enhance evidence and photography.

Forensic Digital Image Processing: Optimization of Impression Evidence provides the forensic investigator with the tools and understanding to extract, optimize and interpret the maximum evidence possible from crime scenes to increase identifications. The book begins by examining the emergence of forensic digital image processing, and the gradual improvement and acceptance of the science over the past four decades. Coverage includes looking at the issues of image integrity and authentication including forensic image optimization and the manipulation of images. Chapters explore techniques exploiting color theory, modes, and channels to optimize signal-to-noise ratio in images.

One of the greatest assets of digital image technology is the ability to combine multiple images of the same subject to create a final, blended image: one that displays the desired evidence and is especially useful for fingerprint or footwear impression. Later chapters demonstrate Image subtraction, focus stacking, and high dynamic range, utilizing images in optimum focus and with substrate interference diminished or removed entirely. The authors look at Fast Fourier Transform as an optimal tool for noise removal, addressing basic theory and diagnosis of the noise signatures. The book discusses the history of digital imaging techniques and their treatment within the court system.

Forensic Digital Image Processing: Optimization of Impression Evidence serves as an invaluable resource and tool for practicing professionals –as well as those new to the field―to look at best practices, the latest technology, and advances in utilizing the increasing array of tools of the trade.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

數位革命在過去幾十年中推進了證據檢測、攝影、優化和解釋的每一個面向。法醫科學家和從業者從膠卷轉向數位的過程中獲益良多。隨著適當程序的實施,數位影像和案件處理能力在複雜性和範圍上都有了巨大的提升,這得益於各種工具的使用,這些工具能夠增強證據和攝影效果。

《法醫數位影像處理:印記證據的優化》為法醫調查員提供了提取、優化和解釋犯罪現場最大證據的工具和理解,以提高識別率。本書首先探討法醫數位影像處理的出現,以及在過去四十年中這一科學的逐步改進和接受。內容涵蓋影像完整性和驗證的問題,包括法醫影像優化和影像操作。各章節探討利用色彩理論、模式和通道來優化影像中的信噪比的技術。

數位影像技術的一大優勢是能夠將同一主題的多個影像結合起來,創建最終的混合影像:這種影像顯示所需的證據,對於指紋或鞋印特別有用。後面的章節展示了影像減法、焦點堆疊和高動態範圍,利用最佳對焦的影像,並減少或完全消除基材干擾。作者將快速傅立葉變換視為噪聲去除的最佳工具,並探討噪聲特徵的基本理論和診斷。本書還討論了數位影像技術的歷史及其在法庭系統中的處理。

《法醫數位影像處理:印記證據的優化》作為一個寶貴的資源和工具,為實務專業人士以及新進入該領域的人士提供最佳實踐、最新技術和利用日益增多的行業工具的進展。