Number, Shape, and Symmetry: An Introduction to Number Theory, Geometry, and Group Theory (Hardcover)
暫譯: 數字、形狀與對稱:數論、幾何學與群論導論 (精裝版)
Diane L. Herrmann, Paul J. Sally Jr.
- 出版商: A K Peters
- 出版日期: 2012-10-18
- 售價: $4,070
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,867
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 444
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 1466554649
- ISBN-13: 9781466554641
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商品描述
Through a careful treatment of number theory and geometry, Number, Shape, & Symmetry: An Introduction to Number Theory, Geometry, and Group Theory helps readers understand serious mathematical ideas and proofs. Classroom-tested, the book draws on the authors’ successful work with undergraduate students at the University of Chicago, seventh to tenth grade mathematically talented students in the University of Chicago’s Young Scholars Program, and elementary public school teachers in the Seminars for Endorsement in Science and Mathematics Education (SESAME).
The first half of the book focuses on number theory, beginning with the rules of arithmetic (axioms for the integers). The authors then present all the basic ideas and applications of divisibility, primes, and modular arithmetic. They also introduce the abstract notion of a group and include numerous examples. The final topics on number theory consist of rational numbers, real numbers, and ideas about infinity.
Moving on to geometry, the text covers polygons and polyhedra, including the construction of regular polygons and regular polyhedra. It studies tessellation by looking at patterns in the plane, especially those made by regular polygons or sets of regular polygons. The text also determines the symmetry groups of these figures and patterns, demonstrating how groups arise in both geometry and number theory.
The book is suitable for pre-service or in-service training for elementary school teachers, general education mathematics or math for liberal arts undergraduate-level courses, and enrichment activities for high school students or math clubs.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
透過對數論和幾何的仔細探討,《數字、形狀與對稱:數論、幾何與群論導論》幫助讀者理解嚴謹的數學概念和證明。這本書經過課堂實測,基於作者在芝加哥大學與本科生的成功經驗,以及在芝加哥大學的青年學者計畫中對七到十年級數學才能學生的教學,還有在科學與數學教育認證研討會(SESAME)中對小學公立學校教師的培訓。
本書的前半部分專注於數論,從算術規則(整數的公理)開始。作者接著介紹了可除性、質數和模運算的所有基本概念和應用。他們還引入了群的抽象概念並包含了許多例子。數論的最後主題包括有理數、實數和關於無限的概念。
接下來進入幾何部分,文本涵蓋了多邊形和多面體,包括正多邊形和正多面體的構造。它通過觀察平面中的圖案,特別是由正多邊形或正多邊形集合所形成的圖案,來研究鋪砌。文本還確定了這些圖形和圖案的對稱群,展示了群在幾何和數論中是如何產生的。
本書適合小學教師的職前或在職培訓、一般教育數學或文科本科課程的數學,以及高中學生或數學俱樂部的增能活動。