Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 5/e Volume 2 (Paperback)

Douglas Giancoli

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商品描述

Description
Physics for Scientists and Engineers combines outstanding pedagogy and a clear direct narrative with applications to draw you into the physics at hand. You'll gain an understanding of the basic concepts of physics from mechanics to modern physics. Each topic begins with concrete observations and experiences that you can relate to your everyday life and to future professions, and then you'll move to generalizations and aspects of physics that show why we believe what we believe.

The 5th Edition presents new applications and includes the physics of digital and added problem-solving techniques.

Physics for Scientists & Engineers is available in the following versions:3 Volume version: Available separately or packaged together.

  • Complete version contains 44 Chapters including 9 Chapters of modern physics
  • Classic version contains 37 Chapters, 35 on classical physics, plus one each on relativity and quantum theory 3 Volume version: Available separately or packaged together.
  • Volume 1: Chapters 1-20 on mechanics, including fluids, oscillations, waves, plus heat and thermodynamics.
  • Volume 2: Chapters 21-35 on electricity and magnetism, plus light and optics.
  • Volume 3: Chapters 36-44 on modern physics: relativity, quantum theory, atomic physics, condensed matter, nuclear physics, elementary particles, cosmology and astrophysics.
  • Sections marked with a star * may be considered optional.

 

New Stuff!

  • MisConceptual Questions, 10 or 15 at the end of each Chapter. The multiplechoice answers include common misconceptions as well as correct responses. Pedagogically, asking students to think, to consider the options, is more effective than just telling them what is valid and what is wrong. (These are in addition to the one at the start of each Chapter).
  • Digital is all around us. Yet that word is not always used carefully. In this new edition we have 20 new pages describing the basics from the ground up. Binary numbers, bits and bytes, are introduced in Chapter 23 along with analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), and vice versa, including digital audio and how video screens work. Also information compression, sampling rate, bit depth, pixel addressing, digital transmission and, in later chapters, information storage (RAM, DRAM, flash),digital cameras and their sensors (CCD, CMOS).
  • Gravitational Assist (Slingshot) to accelerate spacecraft (Chapter 8).
  • Magnetic field of a single moving charge, rarely treated (and if it is, maybe not well), and it shows the need for relativity theory.
  • Seeing yourself in a magnifying mirror (concave), angular magnification and blurriness with a paradox. Also convex (rearview) mirrors (Chapter 32).
  • Pedagogical clarification on defining potential energy, and energy itself (Chapter 8), and on hundreds of other topics.
  • The Moon rises an hour later each day (Chapter 6), its phases, periods, and diagram.
  • Efficiency of lightbulbs (Chapter 34).
  • Idealization vs. reality emphasized-such as PV diagrams (Chapter 19) as an idealized approximation.
  • Many new Problems (~ 500) plus new Questions as well as the 500 or so MisConceptual Questions (point 1 above).
  • Many new worked-out Examples.
  • More math steps included in derivations and Examples.
  • New phrases to remind students of our objective in the middle of a long discussion or derivation (it is so easy to lose track).
  • State of a system and state variables clarified (Chapter 17).
  • Contemporary physics: Gravitational waves, LIGO and Virgo, Higgs, WIMPS, OLEDS and other semiconductor physics, nuclear fusion updates, neutrino-less double beta decay.
  • New SI units (Chapters 1,21, Tables).
  • Boiling temperature of water vs. elevation (Chapter 18).
  • Modern physics in earlier classical Chapters (sometimes in Problems): Light-years, observable universe (Chapter 1); optical tweezers (Chapter 4); uranium enrichment (Chapter 5); black holes and curved space, white dwarfs (Chapter 6); crystal structure (Chapter 7); Yukawa potential, Lennard-Jones potential (Chapter 8); neutrons, nuclear reactors, moderator, nuclear collisions, radioactive decay, neutron star collapse (Chapter 9); galaxy redshift (Chapter 16); gas diffusion of uranium (Chapter 18); quarks (Chapter 21); liquid-drop model of nucleus, Geiger counter, Van de Graaff (Chapter 23); transistors (Chapters 23, 29); isotopes, cyclotron (Chapter 27); MOSFET (Chapter 29); semiconductor (camera sensor), photon (Chapter 33); line spectra, X-ray crystallography (Chapter 35).
  • Second law of thermodynamics and heat energy reorganized (Chapter 20).
  • Symmetry emphasized throughout.
  • Uranium enrichment, % needed in reactors, bombs (Chapters 5, 42).
  • Mass excess, mass defect (Chapter 41).
  • The mole, more careful definition (Chapter 17).
  • Liquid-gas ambiguity above critical temperature (Chapter 18).
  • Measurement affects quantity measured, new emphasis.
  • New clarifications and reminders in longer discussions and derivations. Because students can lose track of what our aim is, it is mentioned again part way through (often replacing "it" or "this").
  • More New Applications:
    • Ocean Tides (Chapter 6)
    • Anticyclonic weather (Chapter 11)
    • Jump starting a car safely (Chapter 26)
    • Lightbulb efficiency (Chapter 34)
    • Specialty microscopes and contrast (Chapter 35)
    • Forces on Muscles and Joints (Chapter 12)
    • Doppler ultrasound imaging (Chapter 16)
    • Lake level change when rock thrown from boat (Chapter 13)
    • Skier speed on snow vs. flying through the air (Chapter 5)
    • Inductive charging (Chapter 29)
    • Human body internal heat transfer is convection (blood) (Chapter 19)
    • Blood pressure measurement (Chapter 13)
    • Sports (lots)
    • Voltage divider (Chapter 26, Problems)
    • Flat screen TV (Chapters 23, 34, 40)
    • Carbon footprint and climate (Chapter 20)
    • Electrocardiogram (Chapter 23)
    • Wireless from the Moon unimaginable (Chapter 31)
    • Why snorkels are short (Chapter 17 Problem)
    • Electric cars (Chapter 25)
    • Digital (Chapters 23, 29, 33, 40) includes (in addition to details in point 2 above) quantization error, digital error correction, noise, bit error rate, digital TV data stream, refresh rate, active matrix, thin film transistors, digital memory, bit-line, reading and writing of memory cells (MOSFET), floating gate, volatile and nonvolatile memory, Bayer, JPEG, ASCII code, and more.
    • Importance of Latin, in footnote on page 1021. Other references on pages 84,354,698,805,950, 997,1069.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

描述
《物理學為科學家與工程師》結合了卓越的教學法和清晰直接的敘述,並透過應用來引導您進入當前的物理學。您將從力學到現代物理學中獲得對基本概念的理解。每個主題都以具體的觀察和經驗開始,這些內容與您的日常生活和未來職業相關,然後您將進入一般化和物理學的各個方面,這些方面顯示了我們為何相信我們所相信的。

第五版呈現了新的應用,並包括數位物理學及新增的解題技巧。

《物理學為科學家與工程師》有以下版本可供選擇:
3卷本版本:可單獨購買或打包銷售。

- 完整版本包含44章,包括9章現代物理學
- 經典版本包含37章,35章為經典物理學,另有一章關於相對論和量子理論
- 卷1:第1-20章關於力學,包括流體、振動、波,以及熱和熱力學。
- 卷2:第21-35章關於電學和磁學,以及光學和光。
- 卷3:第36-44章關於現代物理學:相對論、量子理論、原子物理學、凝聚態物理學、核物理學、基本粒子、宇宙學和天體物理學。
- 標有星號 * 的部分可視為選修。

新內容!

- 誤解概念問題,每章結尾有10或15題。多選答案包括常見的誤解以及正確的回應。在教學上,要求學生思考、考慮選項,比單純告訴他們什麼是有效的、什麼是錯誤的更有效。(這些問題是每章開頭問題的補充。)
- 數位技術無處不在。然而,這個詞並不總是被謹慎使用。在這個新版本中,我們新增了20頁,從基礎開始描述數位技術。二進位數、位元和位元組在第23章中介紹,還有類比轉數位轉換(ADC)及其反向過程,包括數位音頻和視頻螢幕的運作。此外,還有資訊壓縮、取樣率、位深、像素尋址、數位傳輸,以及在後面的章節中,資訊儲存(RAM、DRAM、快閃記憶體)、數位相機及其感測器(CCD、CMOS)。
- 重力助推(彈弓效應)以加速太空船(第8章)。
- 單一運動電荷的磁場,這一主題很少被處理(即使有,可能也不夠深入),並顯示了相對論理論的必要性。
- 在放大鏡(凹面鏡)中看到自己,角放大和模糊的悖論。此外,凸面(後視)鏡(第32章)。
- 在定義潛在能量及能量本身(第8章)以及其他數百個主題上進行教學澄清。
- 月亮每天晚上一小時升起(第6章),其相位、週期和圖示。
- 燈泡的效率(第34章)。
- 強調理想化與現實的差異,例如PV圖(第19章)作為理想化的近似。
- 許多新問題(約500題)以及新的問題,還有約500題的誤解概念問題(上述第1點)。
- 許多新的詳細解答範例。

目錄大綱

Table of Contents 
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION, MEASUREMENT, ESTIMATING
CHAPTER 2: DESCRIBING MOTION: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION
CHAPTER 3: KINEMATICS IN TWO OR THREE DIMENSIONS; VECTORS
CHAPTER 4: DYNAMICS: NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION 
CHAPTER 5: USING NEWTON’S LAWS: FRICTION, CIRCULAR MOTION, DRAG FORCES 
CHAPTER 6: GRAVITATION AND NEWTON’S6 SYNTHESIS 
CHAPTER 7: WORK AND ENERGY 
CHAPTER 8: CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 
CHAPTER 9: LINEAR MOMENTUM 
CHAPTER 10: ROTATIONAL MOTION 
CHAPTER 11: ANGULAR MOMENTUM; GENERAL ROTATION 
CHAPTER 12: STATIC EQUILIBRIUM; ELASTICITY AND FRACTURE 
CHAPTER 13: FLUIDS 
CHAPTER 14: OSCILLATIONS 
CHAPTER 15: WAVE MOTION
CHAPTER 16: SOUND 
CHAPTER 17: TEMPERATURE, THERMAL EXPANSION, AND THE IDEAL GAS LAW 
CHAPTER 18: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES 
CHAPTER 19: HEAT AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 
CHAPTER 20: SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 
CHAPTER 21: ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD 
CHAPTER 22: GAUSS’S LAW 
CHAPTER 23: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 
CHAPTER 24: CAPACITANCE, DIELECTRICS, ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE 
CHAPTER 25: ELECTRIC CURRENTS AND RESISTANCE 
CHAPTER 26: DC CIRCUITS
CHAPTER 27: MAGNETISM
CHAPTER 28: SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD
CHAPTER 29: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY’S LAW
CHAPTER 30: INDUCTANCE, ELECTROMAGNETIC OSCILLATIONS, AND AC CIRCUITS
CHAPTER 31: MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
CHAPTER 32: LIGHT: REFLECTION AND REFRACTION
CHAPTER 33: LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
CHAPTER 34: THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT; INTERFERENCE AND POLARIZATION
CHAPTER 35: DIFFRACTION
CHAPTER 36: THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
CHAPTER 37: EARLY QUANTUM THEORY AND MODELS OF THE ATOM
CHAPTER 38: QUANTUM MECHANICS
CHAPTER 39: QUANTUM MECHANICS OF ATOMS
CHAPTER 40: MOLECULES AND SOLIDS
CHAPTER 41: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIOACTIVITY
CHAPTER 42: NUCLEAR ENERGY: EFECTS AND USES OF RADIATION
CHAPTER 43: ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
CHAPTER 44: ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY

目錄大綱(中文翻譯)

目錄
第一章:介紹、測量、估算
第二章:描述運動:一維運動學
第三章:二維或三維運動學;向量
第四章:動力學:牛頓運動定律
第五章:運用牛頓定律:摩擦、圓周運動、阻力
第六章:引力與牛頓的綜合
第七章:功與能
第八章:能量守恆
第九章:線動量
第十章:旋轉運動
第十一章:角動量;一般旋轉
第十二章:靜態平衡;彈性與斷裂
第十三章:流體
第十四章:振盪
第十五章:波動
第十六章:聲音
第十七章:溫度、熱膨脹與理想氣體定律
第十八章:氣體的動力學理論
第十九章:熱與熱力學第一定律
第二十章:熱力學第二定律
第二十一章:電荷與電場
第二十二章:高斯定律
第二十三章:電位
第二十四章:電容、介電質、電能儲存
第二十五章:電流與電阻
第二十六章:直流電路
第二十七章:磁學
第二十八章:磁場的來源
第二十九章:電磁感應與法拉第定律
第三十章:電感、電磁振盪與交流電路
第三十一章:麥克斯韋方程組與電磁波
第三十二章:光:反射與折射
第三十三章:透鏡與光學儀器
第三十四章:光的波動性質;干涉與偏振
第三十五章:繞射
第三十六章:特殊相對論
第三十七章:早期量子理論與原子模型
第三十八章:量子力學
第三十九章:原子的量子力學
第四十章:分子與固體
第四十一章:核物理與放射性
第四十二章:核能:輻射的影響與用途
第四十三章:基本粒子
第四十四章:天體物理學與宇宙學