Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 5/e Volume 2 (Paperback)
暫譯: 科學家與工程師的物理學:現代物理學,第5版,第二卷(平裝本)
Douglas Giancoli
- 出版商: Pearson FT Press
- 出版日期: 2023-01-01
- 定價: $770
- 售價: 9.8 折 $755
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 536
- ISBN: 1292440295
- ISBN-13: 9781292440293
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相關分類:
物理學 Physics
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Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 5/e Volume 1 Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 5/e Volume 2 Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 5/e Volume 3
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商品描述
Description
Physics for Scientists and Engineers combines outstanding pedagogy and a clear direct narrative with applications to draw you into the physics at hand. You'll gain an understanding of the basic concepts of physics from mechanics to modern physics. Each topic begins with concrete observations and experiences that you can relate to your everyday life and to future professions, and then you'll move to generalizations and aspects of physics that show why we believe what we believe.
The 5th Edition presents new applications and includes the physics of digital and added problem-solving techniques.
Physics for Scientists & Engineers is available in the following versions:3 Volume version: Available separately or packaged together.
- Complete version contains 44 Chapters including 9 Chapters of modern physics
- Classic version contains 37 Chapters, 35 on classical physics, plus one each on relativity and quantum theory 3 Volume version: Available separately or packaged together.
- Volume 1: Chapters 1-20 on mechanics, including fluids, oscillations, waves, plus heat and thermodynamics.
- Volume 2: Chapters 21-35 on electricity and magnetism, plus light and optics.
- Volume 3: Chapters 36-44 on modern physics: relativity, quantum theory, atomic physics, condensed matter, nuclear physics, elementary particles, cosmology and astrophysics.
- Sections marked with a star * may be considered optional.
New Stuff!
- MisConceptual Questions, 10 or 15 at the end of each Chapter. The multiplechoice answers include common misconceptions as well as correct responses. Pedagogically, asking students to think, to consider the options, is more effective than just telling them what is valid and what is wrong. (These are in addition to the one at the start of each Chapter).
- Digital is all around us. Yet that word is not always used carefully. In this new edition we have 20 new pages describing the basics from the ground up. Binary numbers, bits and bytes, are introduced in Chapter 23 along with analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), and vice versa, including digital audio and how video screens work. Also information compression, sampling rate, bit depth, pixel addressing, digital transmission and, in later chapters, information storage (RAM, DRAM, flash),digital cameras and their sensors (CCD, CMOS).
- Gravitational Assist (Slingshot) to accelerate spacecraft (Chapter 8).
- Magnetic field of a single moving charge, rarely treated (and if it is, maybe not well), and it shows the need for relativity theory.
- Seeing yourself in a magnifying mirror (concave), angular magnification and blurriness with a paradox. Also convex (rearview) mirrors (Chapter 32).
- Pedagogical clarification on defining potential energy, and energy itself (Chapter 8), and on hundreds of other topics.
- The Moon rises an hour later each day (Chapter 6), its phases, periods, and diagram.
- Efficiency of lightbulbs (Chapter 34).
- Idealization vs. reality emphasized-such as PV diagrams (Chapter 19) as an idealized approximation.
- Many new Problems (~ 500) plus new Questions as well as the 500 or so MisConceptual Questions (point 1 above).
- Many new worked-out Examples.
- More math steps included in derivations and Examples.
- New phrases to remind students of our objective in the middle of a long discussion or derivation (it is so easy to lose track).
- State of a system and state variables clarified (Chapter 17).
- Contemporary physics: Gravitational waves, LIGO and Virgo, Higgs, WIMPS, OLEDS and other semiconductor physics, nuclear fusion updates, neutrino-less double beta decay.
- New SI units (Chapters 1,21, Tables).
- Boiling temperature of water vs. elevation (Chapter 18).
- Modern physics in earlier classical Chapters (sometimes in Problems): Light-years, observable universe (Chapter 1); optical tweezers (Chapter 4); uranium enrichment (Chapter 5); black holes and curved space, white dwarfs (Chapter 6); crystal structure (Chapter 7); Yukawa potential, Lennard-Jones potential (Chapter 8); neutrons, nuclear reactors, moderator, nuclear collisions, radioactive decay, neutron star collapse (Chapter 9); galaxy redshift (Chapter 16); gas diffusion of uranium (Chapter 18); quarks (Chapter 21); liquid-drop model of nucleus, Geiger counter, Van de Graaff (Chapter 23); transistors (Chapters 23, 29); isotopes, cyclotron (Chapter 27); MOSFET (Chapter 29); semiconductor (camera sensor), photon (Chapter 33); line spectra, X-ray crystallography (Chapter 35).
- Second law of thermodynamics and heat energy reorganized (Chapter 20).
- Symmetry emphasized throughout.
- Uranium enrichment, % needed in reactors, bombs (Chapters 5, 42).
- Mass excess, mass defect (Chapter 41).
- The mole, more careful definition (Chapter 17).
- Liquid-gas ambiguity above critical temperature (Chapter 18).
- Measurement affects quantity measured, new emphasis.
- New clarifications and reminders in longer discussions and derivations. Because students can lose track of what our aim is, it is mentioned again part way through (often replacing "it" or "this").
- More New Applications:
- Ocean Tides (Chapter 6)
- Anticyclonic weather (Chapter 11)
- Jump starting a car safely (Chapter 26)
- Lightbulb efficiency (Chapter 34)
- Specialty microscopes and contrast (Chapter 35)
- Forces on Muscles and Joints (Chapter 12)
- Doppler ultrasound imaging (Chapter 16)
- Lake level change when rock thrown from boat (Chapter 13)
- Skier speed on snow vs. flying through the air (Chapter 5)
- Inductive charging (Chapter 29)
- Human body internal heat transfer is convection (blood) (Chapter 19)
- Blood pressure measurement (Chapter 13)
- Sports (lots)
- Voltage divider (Chapter 26, Problems)
- Flat screen TV (Chapters 23, 34, 40)
- Carbon footprint and climate (Chapter 20)
- Electrocardiogram (Chapter 23)
- Wireless from the Moon unimaginable (Chapter 31)
- Why snorkels are short (Chapter 17 Problem)
- Electric cars (Chapter 25)
- Digital (Chapters 23, 29, 33, 40) includes (in addition to details in point 2 above) quantization error, digital error correction, noise, bit error rate, digital TV data stream, refresh rate, active matrix, thin film transistors, digital memory, bit-line, reading and writing of memory cells (MOSFET), floating gate, volatile and nonvolatile memory, Bayer, JPEG, ASCII code, and more.
- Importance of Latin, in footnote on page 1021. Other references on pages 84,354,698,805,950, 997,1069.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
描述
科學家與工程師的物理學結合了卓越的教學法和清晰直接的敘述,並通過應用來吸引您進入當前的物理學。您將從力學到現代物理學中獲得對基本物理概念的理解。每個主題都以具體的觀察和經驗開始,這些您可以與日常生活和未來職業相關聯,然後您將轉向概括和物理學的各個方面,顯示我們為何相信我們所相信的東西。
第五版呈現了新的應用,並包括數位物理學和新增的解題技巧。
科學家與工程師的物理學有以下版本可供選擇:3卷本版本:可單獨購買或打包在一起。
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完整版本包含44章,包括9章現代物理學 -
經典版本包含37章,35章為經典物理學,另外各有一章關於相對論和量子理論。3卷本版本:可單獨購買或打包在一起。 -
第一卷:第1-20章關於力學,包括流體、振動、波,以及熱和熱力學。 -
第二卷:第21-35章關於電學和磁學,以及光和光學。 -
第三卷:第36-44章關於現代物理學:相對論、量子理論、原子物理學、凝聚態物理學、核物理學、基本粒子、宇宙學和天體物理學。 - 標有星號 * 的部分可視為選修。
新內容!
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概念錯誤問題,每章結尾有10或15個選擇題。多選答案包括常見的誤解以及正確的回應。在教學上,要求學生思考、考慮選項,比單純告訴他們什麼是有效的、什麼是錯誤的更有效。(這些問題在每章開始時還有一個)。 -
數位無處不在。然而,這個詞並不總是被謹慎使用。在這個新版本中,我們有20頁新內容,從基礎開始描述。二進位數字、位元和位元組在第23章中介紹,還有類比到數位轉換(ADC)及其反向,包括數位音頻和視頻螢幕的工作原理。此外,還有信息壓縮、取樣率、位深、像素尋址、數位傳輸,以及在後面的章節中,信息儲存(RAM、DRAM、快閃記憶體)、數位相機及其感測器(CCD、CMOS)。 -
重力助推(彈弓效應)以加速太空船(第8章)。 - 單一運動電荷的磁場,很少被處理(即使有,可能也不夠好),並顯示出相對論理論的必要性。
- 在放大鏡(凹面鏡)中看到自己,角放大和模糊的悖論。此外,凸面(後視)鏡子(第32章)。
- 對於定義位能和能量本身的教學澄清(第8章),以及其他數百個主題。
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月亮每天晚升一小時(第6章),其相位、週期和圖示。 -
燈泡的效率(第34章)。 -
理想化與現實的強調,例如PV圖(第19章)作為理想化的近似。 - 許多新問題(約500個),以及新的問題和約500個概念錯誤問題(上述第1點)。
- 許多新的詳細範例。
- 在推導和範例中包含更多的數學步驟。
- 新的短語以提醒學生我們的目標,在長篇討論或推導中(很容易失去焦點)。
- 系統的狀態和狀態變數澄清(第17章)。
- 當代物理學:重力波、LIGO和Virgo、希格斯、WIMPS、OLED和其他半導體物理學、核融合更新、中微子無雙β衰變。
- 新的SI單位(第1、21章,表格)。
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水的沸點與海拔(第18章)。 - 現代物理學在早期經典章節中的應用(有時在問題中):光年、可觀測宇宙(第1章);光學鑷子(第4章);鈾濃縮(第5章);黑洞和彎曲空間、白矮星(第6章);晶體結構(第7章);湯川勢、倫納德-瓊斯勢(第8章);中子、核反應堆、慢化劑、核碰撞、放射性衰變、中子星崩潰(第9章);星系紅移(第16章);鈾的氣體擴散(第18章);夸克(第21章);液滴模型的原子核、蓋革計數器、范德格拉夫(第23章);晶體管(第23、29章);同位素、回旋加速器(第27章);MOSFET(第29章);半導體(相機感測器)、光子(第33章);線譜、X射線晶體學(第35章)。
- 熱力學第二定律和熱能重新組織(第20章)。
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對稱性在整個內容中強調。 -
鈾濃縮,反應堆和炸彈所需的百分比(第5、42章)。 - 質量過剩、質量缺陷(第41章)。
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摩爾的更精確定義(第17章)。 - 臨界溫度以上的液體-氣體模糊性(第18章)。
- 測量影響測量的數量,新的強調。
- 在較長的討論和推導中有新的澄清和提醒。因為學生可能會失去我們的目標,因此在中途再次提及(通常替換“它”或“這個”)。
- 更多新的應用:
- 海洋潮汐(第6章)
- 反氣旋天氣(第11章)
- 安全啟動汽車(第26章)
- 燈泡效率(第34章)
- 專業顯微鏡和對比(第35章)
- 肌肉和關節上的力量(第12章)
- 多普勒超聲成像(第16章)
- 從船上扔石頭時湖面水位變化(第13章)
- 滑雪者在雪地上的速度與在空中飛行的速度(第5章)
- 感應充電(第29章)
- 人體內部熱傳遞是對流(血液)(第19章)
- 血壓測量(第13章)
- 運動(很多)
- 電壓分壓器(第26章,問題)
- 平面顯示器(第23、34、40章)
- 碳足跡和氣候(第20章)
- 心電圖(第23章)
- 來自月球的無線電信號難以想像(第31章)
- 為什麼潛水管短(第17章問題)
- 電動車(第25章)
- 數位(第23、29、33、40章)包括(除了上述第2點的細節)量化誤差、數位錯誤修正、噪音、位元錯誤率、數位電視數據流、刷新率、主動矩陣、薄膜晶體管、數位記憶體、位元線、記憶單元的讀取和寫入(MOSFET)、浮動閘、揮發性和非揮發性記憶體、貝爾、JPEG、ASCII碼等。
- 拉丁語的重要性,註腳在第1021頁。其他參考在第84、354、698、805、950、997、1069頁。
目錄大綱
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION, MEASUREMENT, ESTIMATING
CHAPTER 2: DESCRIBING MOTION: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION
CHAPTER 3: KINEMATICS IN TWO OR THREE DIMENSIONS; VECTORS
CHAPTER 4: DYNAMICS: NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
CHAPTER 5: USING NEWTON’S LAWS: FRICTION, CIRCULAR MOTION, DRAG FORCES
CHAPTER 6: GRAVITATION AND NEWTON’S6 SYNTHESIS
CHAPTER 7: WORK AND ENERGY
CHAPTER 8: CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
CHAPTER 9: LINEAR MOMENTUM
CHAPTER 10: ROTATIONAL MOTION
CHAPTER 11: ANGULAR MOMENTUM; GENERAL ROTATION
CHAPTER 12: STATIC EQUILIBRIUM; ELASTICITY AND FRACTURE
CHAPTER 13: FLUIDS
CHAPTER 14: OSCILLATIONS
CHAPTER 15: WAVE MOTION
CHAPTER 16: SOUND
CHAPTER 17: TEMPERATURE, THERMAL EXPANSION, AND THE IDEAL GAS LAW
CHAPTER 18: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
CHAPTER 19: HEAT AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
CHAPTER 20: SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
CHAPTER 21: ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD
CHAPTER 22: GAUSS’S LAW
CHAPTER 23: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
CHAPTER 24: CAPACITANCE, DIELECTRICS, ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE
CHAPTER 25: ELECTRIC CURRENTS AND RESISTANCE
CHAPTER 26: DC CIRCUITS
CHAPTER 27: MAGNETISM
CHAPTER 28: SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD
CHAPTER 29: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY’S LAW
CHAPTER 30: INDUCTANCE, ELECTROMAGNETIC OSCILLATIONS, AND AC CIRCUITS
CHAPTER 31: MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
CHAPTER 32: LIGHT: REFLECTION AND REFRACTION
CHAPTER 33: LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
CHAPTER 34: THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT; INTERFERENCE AND POLARIZATION
CHAPTER 35: DIFFRACTION
CHAPTER 36: THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
CHAPTER 37: EARLY QUANTUM THEORY AND MODELS OF THE ATOM
CHAPTER 38: QUANTUM MECHANICS
CHAPTER 39: QUANTUM MECHANICS OF ATOMS
CHAPTER 40: MOLECULES AND SOLIDS
CHAPTER 41: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIOACTIVITY
CHAPTER 42: NUCLEAR ENERGY: EFECTS AND USES OF RADIATION
CHAPTER 43: ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
CHAPTER 44: ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY
目錄大綱(中文翻譯)
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION, MEASUREMENT, ESTIMATING
CHAPTER 2: DESCRIBING MOTION: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION
CHAPTER 3: KINEMATICS IN TWO OR THREE DIMENSIONS; VECTORS
CHAPTER 4: DYNAMICS: NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
CHAPTER 5: USING NEWTON’S LAWS: FRICTION, CIRCULAR MOTION, DRAG FORCES
CHAPTER 6: GRAVITATION AND NEWTON’S6 SYNTHESIS
CHAPTER 7: WORK AND ENERGY
CHAPTER 8: CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
CHAPTER 9: LINEAR MOMENTUM
CHAPTER 10: ROTATIONAL MOTION
CHAPTER 11: ANGULAR MOMENTUM; GENERAL ROTATION
CHAPTER 12: STATIC EQUILIBRIUM; ELASTICITY AND FRACTURE
CHAPTER 13: FLUIDS
CHAPTER 14: OSCILLATIONS
CHAPTER 15: WAVE MOTION
CHAPTER 16: SOUND
CHAPTER 17: TEMPERATURE, THERMAL EXPANSION, AND THE IDEAL GAS LAW
CHAPTER 18: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
CHAPTER 19: HEAT AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
CHAPTER 20: SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
CHAPTER 21: ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD
CHAPTER 22: GAUSS’S LAW
CHAPTER 23: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
CHAPTER 24: CAPACITANCE, DIELECTRICS, ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE
CHAPTER 25: ELECTRIC CURRENTS AND RESISTANCE
CHAPTER 26: DC CIRCUITS
CHAPTER 27: MAGNETISM
CHAPTER 28: SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD
CHAPTER 29: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY’S LAW
CHAPTER 30: INDUCTANCE, ELECTROMAGNETIC OSCILLATIONS, AND AC CIRCUITS
CHAPTER 31: MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
CHAPTER 32: LIGHT: REFLECTION AND REFRACTION
CHAPTER 33: LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
CHAPTER 34: THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT; INTERFERENCE AND POLARIZATION
CHAPTER 35: DIFFRACTION
CHAPTER 36: THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
CHAPTER 37: EARLY QUANTUM THEORY AND MODELS OF THE ATOM
CHAPTER 38: QUANTUM MECHANICS
CHAPTER 39: QUANTUM MECHANICS OF ATOMS
CHAPTER 40: MOLECULES AND SOLIDS
CHAPTER 41: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIOACTIVITY
CHAPTER 42: NUCLEAR ENERGY: EFECTS AND USES OF RADIATION
CHAPTER 43: ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
CHAPTER 44: ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY