Intelligence Analysis as Discovery of Evidence, Hypotheses, and Arguments: Connecting the Dots
暫譯: 智慧分析:證據、假設與論點的發現與連結
Gheorghe Tecuci, David A. Schum, Dorin Marcu, Mihai Boicu
- 出版商: Cambridge
- 出版日期: 2016-08-30
- 售價: $2,900
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,755
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 272
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 1107122600
- ISBN-13: 9781107122604
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商品描述
This unique book on intelligence analysis covers several vital but often overlooked topics. It teaches the evidential and inferential issues involved in 'connecting the dots' to draw defensible and persuasive conclusions from masses of evidence: from observations we make, or questions we ask, we generate alternative hypotheses as explanations or answers; we make use of our hypotheses to generate new lines of inquiry and discover new evidence; and we test the hypotheses with the discovered evidence. To facilitate understanding of these issues and enable the performance of complex analyses, the book introduces an intelligent analytical tool, called Disciple-CD. Readers will practice with Disciple-CD and learn how to formulate hypotheses; develop arguments that reduce complex hypotheses to simpler ones; collect evidence to evaluate the simplest hypotheses; and assess the relevance and the believability of evidence, which combine in complex ways to determine its inferential force and the probabilities of the hypotheses.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本獨特的情報分析書籍涵蓋了幾個重要但常被忽視的主題。它教導讀者在「連結點滴」以從大量證據中得出可辯護且具說服力的結論時所涉及的證據性和推論性問題:從我們所做的觀察或提出的問題中,我們生成替代假設作為解釋或答案;我們利用這些假設來產生新的探究方向並發現新證據;然後用所發現的證據來測試這些假設。為了促進對這些問題的理解並使複雜分析的執行成為可能,這本書介紹了一個名為 Disciple-CD 的智能分析工具。讀者將練習使用 Disciple-CD,學習如何制定假設;發展將複雜假設簡化為更簡單假設的論點;收集證據以評估最簡單的假設;以及評估證據的相關性和可信度,這些因素以複雜的方式結合在一起,以確定其推論力和假設的概率。