Ambient Assisted Living (Aal) Technologies: Transitioning from Healthcare 4.0 to Healthcare 5.0
暫譯: 環境輔助生活 (AAL) 技術：從醫療 4.0 轉型至醫療 5.0

環境輔助生活（Ambient Assisted Living, AAL）利用資訊與通信技術，幫助個人維持盡可能長的活躍與獨立生活方式。AAL的概念已經存在數十年，但隨著醫療保健領域的演變，我們見證了AAL技術的顯著進步。近年來，獨居的趨勢日益增長，而AAL在支持個人獨立生活方面扮演著關鍵角色。《環境輔助生活（AAL）技術：從醫療保健4.0過渡到醫療保健5.0》分為四個全面的部分，探討從醫療保健4.0到醫療保健5.0的轉變。

本書涵蓋了在醫療保健4.0及物聯網（Internet of Things, IoT）背景下的AAL技術，以及用於AAL的自然語言處理（Natural Language Processing, NLP）即時應用的霧計算框架。文本還深入探討了用於AAL的數據分析的先進人工智慧方法，重點關注即時應用和實用數據分析。此外，本書還涵蓋了如區塊鏈、大數據、霧計算和尖端人工智慧技術等先進的輔助生活技術，這些技術和觀點的整合對於推進醫療保健5.0中的輔助生活至關重要。本書非常適合專注於AAL和NLP的學生和研究人員。從事輔助生活產品的專業人士也能從最近的研究中獲得寶貴的見解，以提高其產品的效率和進步。

AAL主題已經成為許多大學和研究機構課程的一部分，本書將幫助學生探索該領域內NLP的各種應用。此外，尋求參與創新項目的人士也能從AAL的最新進展中獲得靈感。

Rashmi Gupta holds a Ph.D. degree in Computer Applications from the NIT, Raipur.
Currently, she serves as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer
Science and Application at Atal Bihari Vajpayee University Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh.
With over 11 years of teaching experience, her research interests encompass natural
language processing, EEG signal processing, and human activity recognition. She
has published more than 20 research papers, conference papers, and book chapters.
She has been awarded grants by AICTE to organize the ATAL Faculty Development
Program and by the Science and Engineering Research Board, DST for conducting
high-end workshops and internships. Demonstrating her commitment to mentorship,
Dr. Gupta has guided over 30 PG and 20 UG students in their research-related major
projects.

Xiomara Patricia Blanco Valencia, a Ph.D. holder in Computer Science and
Automation with a Master's in Intelligent Systems, is a faculty member at Universidad
International de la Rioja since 2019. She excels as a teacher and researcher in artificial
intelligence and data governance, notably as Managing Editor at IJIMAI since
2021. Formerly at CYTOGNOS as a Software Analyst-Programmer, her work on the
MIDAS project showcased her proficiency in Java programming and AI techniques.
With a rich academic journey, including Ph.D. candidacy at the University of
Salamanca, Xiomara's expertise spans case-based reasoning, medical diagnosis, and
AI applications. Her extensive publication record underscores her commitment to
advancing computer science and automation, making her a pivotal figure in academia
and industry.

Lalit Mohan Goyal, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer
Engineering at J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad,
boasts over 19 years of extensive experience in both teaching and research. He has
significantly contributed to the academic realm with 29 SCI and SCIE indexed
research papers published across esteemed journals such as IEEE, Springer, and
Elsevier. Additionally, Dr. Goyal holds eight patents and has served as the editor for 5
books and author of 11 book chapters published by renowned publishers like Springer
and CRC Press. His leadership further exemplifies his dedication to advancing knowledge
in a research project granted by ICMR, New Delhi, and his role as a reviewer
for reputable journals including Springer, IEEE, and ACM publications. Dr. Goyal's
research interests span various domains, including data mining, theory of computation,
discrete mathematics, and data structures and algorithms. Moreover, he has
imparted his expertise by delivering over 20 keynote lectures in numerous workshops
and conferences, further establishing himself as a respected person in the field.

Jeetendra Kumar has worked as an Assistant Professor in the Department of
Computer Science & Application at Atal Bihari Vajpayee University, Bilaspur,
Chhattisgarh, India for the last 11 years. He holds a Master's degree (M.Sc.) and
a Master of Technology (M.Tech.) in Computer Science. He has published various
research articles in reputed journals and conferences, including topics like sentiment
analysis, fall detection using machine-learning techniques, IoT applications, automatic
question generation, etc. He has also contributed book chapters on topics related
to neuroscience, smartphone applications, and fog computing in healthcare. He has
completed two research projects sponsored by the State Planning Commission, C.G.,
and Commonwealth Media Centre for Asia (CEMCA) New Delhi and Atal Bihari
Vajpayee University, Bilaspur. He is also a member of prestigious academic societies
such as IEEE, the Indian Science Congress, the International Association of
Engineers (IAENG), the International Computer Science and Engineering Society
(ICSES), and the International Association of Academicians (IAASSE).

拉什米·古普塔擁有來自拉伊普爾國立科技學院（NIT, Raipur）的計算機應用博士學位。
目前，她擔任恰蒂斯加爾邦比拉斯普爾阿塔爾·比哈里·瓦賈佩伊大學計算機科學與應用系的助理教授。
擁有超過11年的教學經驗，她的研究興趣包括自然語言處理、腦電圖（EEG）信號處理和人類活動識別。她已發表超過20篇研究論文、會議論文和書籍章節。
她曾獲得AICTE的資助，以組織ATAL教師發展計劃，並獲得科學與工程研究委員會（DST）的資助，以進行高端工作坊和實習。展現她對指導的承諾，古普塔博士已指導超過30名研究生和20名本科生的研究相關主要項目。

西奧馬拉·帕特里西亞·布蘭科·巴倫西亞擁有計算機科學與自動化的博士學位，以及智能系統的碩士學位，自2019年以來是里奧哈國際大學的教職員。她在人工智慧和數據治理方面的教學和研究表現卓越，自2021年以來擔任《IJIMAI》的主編。曾在CYTOGNOS擔任軟體分析師-程式設計師的她，在MIDAS項目中的工作展示了她在Java程式設計和人工智慧技術方面的專業能力。她的學術旅程豐富，包括在薩拉曼卡大學的博士候選資格，西奧馬拉的專業領域涵蓋基於案例的推理、醫療診斷和人工智慧應用。她的廣泛出版紀錄突顯了她對推進計算機科學和自動化的承諾，使她成為學術界和產業中的關鍵人物。

拉利特·莫漢·戈亞爾是J.C.博斯科科技大學（YMCA, Faridabad）計算機工程系的助理教授，擁有超過19年的教學和研究經驗。他在學術領域做出了顯著貢獻，發表了29篇SCI和SCIE索引的研究論文，這些論文刊登於IEEE、Springer和Elsevier等知名期刊。此外，戈亞爾博士擁有八項專利，並擔任過5本書的編輯和11章書籍的作者，這些書籍由Springer和CRC Press等知名出版社出版。他的領導能力進一步體現了他對推進知識的奉獻，參與了由新德里ICMR資助的研究項目，並擔任Springer、IEEE和ACM出版物等知名期刊的審稿人。戈亞爾博士的研究興趣涵蓋數據挖掘、計算理論、離散數學以及數據結構和演算法。此外，他在多個工作坊和會議中發表了超過20場主題演講，進一步確立了他在該領域的尊重地位。

吉坦德拉·庫馬爾在印度恰蒂斯加爾邦比拉斯普爾的阿塔爾·比哈里·瓦賈佩伊大學計算機科學與應用系擔任助理教授已有11年。他擁有計算機科學的碩士學位（M.Sc.）和技術碩士學位（M.Tech.）。他在知名期刊和會議上發表了多篇研究文章，涵蓋情感分析、使用機器學習技術的跌倒檢測、物聯網應用、自動問題生成等主題。他還貢獻了與神經科學、智能手機應用和醫療保健中的雲端計算相關的書籍章節。他已完成兩個由恰蒂斯加爾邦規劃委員會和新德里英聯邦媒體中心（CEMCA）及阿塔爾·比哈里·瓦賈佩伊大學資助的研究項目。他還是IEEE、印度科學大會、國際工程師協會（IAENG）、國際計算機科學與工程學會（ICSES）和國際學者協會（IAASSE）等知名學術社團的成員。