Cognitive Radio-based Internet of Vehicles: Architectures, Applications and Open issues
暫譯: 基於認知無線的車聯網：架構、應用與開放議題

將認知無線電（Cognitive Radio, CR）納入車輛互聯網（Internet of Vehicles, IoV）已成為智慧交通系統（Intelligent Transportation System, ITS）。在CR-IoV中，機器學習（ML）和數據科學（Data Science）可以協同使用，以進一步通過車輛間、車輛內部及超越車輛的網絡來增強道路安全。

Syed Hashim Raza Bukhari (M'21, SM'21) is an Associate Professor in Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan. He is the director of Next Generation Intelligent Networks (NGIN) research group. He also served at COMSATS University Islamabad for 9 years. Hashim obtained his Ph. D degree in Electrical Engineering in 2017 from COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Wah Campus, Pakistan. Earlier, he received his M.S and B.Eng. degree in Computer Engineering in 2011 and 2007 respectively. He has more than 15 years of experience in academics and has received numerous appreciations upon his contributions for the improvement of teaching standards. He has also received the research productivity award for his research contributions in 2017 from COMSATS. His research interests include the issues in wireless sensor networks with dynamic spectrum access, cognitive radio networks and ad hoc networks. Hashim is currently serving as Editor IEEE Future Direction Newsletter, Guest Editor Journal of Networks and Systems Management (Springer). He is also serving as reviewer of IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, IEEE Communication Magazine, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, IEEE Communication Letters, Pervasive and Mobile Computing (Elsevier), Computers and Electrical Engineering (Elsevier), IEEE Access, Wireless Networks (Springer), Future Generation Computer Systems (Elsevier), and Ad Hoc Sensor Wireless Networks.

Personal Webpage: https: //sites.google.com/view/hashimbukhari

Muhammad Maaz Rehan (M'16, SM'17) is a Tenured Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan, and is leading the Intelligent SEcure Networks (IntelliSEN) Research Group. He obtained PhD from Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Malaysia in Jan 2016 with two Bronze medals. He is twice an Internet Society (ISOC) fellow for the IETF 82nd and 87th; and ISOC fellow for Global INET 2012; an Editor of IEEE Softwarization Newsletter; and an Associate Editor of IEEE Access journal. He is the Senior Lead in the Erasmus+ SAFE-RH Project, Sensing, ArtiFicial intelligence, and Edge networking towards Rural Health monitoring (project no. 619483-EPP-1-2020-1-UK-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP). Dr. Maaz is the Lead Editor of the book, "Blockchain-enabled Fog and Edge Computing: Concepts, Architectures and Applications", published by Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press, USA. The research areas of Dr. Maaz include Blockchain & Smart Contracts, Internet of Everything (IoT/IoV), Cybersecurity, and AI-based Networks. Dr. Maaz has been involved in curriculum design and development activities and possesses a blend of extensive teaching experience at the National and International levels.

Personal Webpage: https: //sites.google.com/view/maazrehan/

Mubashir Husain Rehmani (M'14-SM'15, SFHEA) received the B.Eng. degree in computer systems engineering from Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan, in 2004, the M.S. degree from the University of Paris XI, Paris, France, in 2008, and the Ph.D. degree from the University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, in 2011. He is currently working as Lecturer in the Department of Computer Science, Munster Technological University (MTU), Ireland. Prior to this, he worked as Post Doctoral Researcher at the Telecommunications Software and Systems Group (TSSG), Waterford Institute of Technology (WIT), Waterford, Ireland. He also served for five years as an Assistant Professor at COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt., Pakistan. He is serving as an Editorial Board Member of NATURE Scientific Reports. He is currently an Area Editor of the IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. He served for three years (from 2015 to 2017) as an Associate Editor of the IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. He served as Column Editor for Book Reviews in IEEE Communications Magazine. He is appointed as Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Green Communication and Networking. Currently, he serves as Associate Editor of IEEE Communications Magazine, Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA), and the Journal of Communications and Networks (JCN). He is also serving as a Guest Editor of Elsevier Ad Hoc Networks journal, Elsevier Future Generation Computer Systems journal, the IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, and Elsevier Pervasive and Mobile Computing journal. He has authored/edited total eight books. Two books with Springer, two books published by IGI Global, USA, three books published by CRC Press - Taylor and Francis Group, UK, and one book with Wiley, U.K. He received "Best Researcher of the Year 2015 of COMSATS Wah" award in 2015. He received the certificate of appreciation, "Exemplary Editor of the IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials for the year 2015" from the IEEE Communications Society. He received Best Paper Award from IEEE ComSoc Technical Committee on Communications Systems Integration and Modeling (CSIM), in IEEE ICC 2017. He consecutively received research productivity award in 2016-17 and also ranked # 1 in all Engineering disciplines from Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST), Government of Pakistan. He received Best Paper Award in 2017 from Higher Education Commission (HEC), Government of Pakistan. He is the recipient of Best Paper Award in 2018 from Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications. He is the recipient of Highly Cited Researcher(TM) award thrice in 2020, 2021, and 2022 by Clarivate, USA. His performance in this context features in the TOP 1% by citations in the field of Computer Science and Cross Field in the Web of Science(TM) citation index. He is the ONLY Researcher from Ireland in the field of "Computer Science" who received this International prestigious award. In Oct 2022, he received Science Foundation Ireland's CONNECT Centre's Education and Public Engagement (EPE) Award 2022 for his research outreach work and being a spokesperson for achieving a work-life balance for a career in research.

Personal Webpage: https: //sites.google.com/site/mubrehmani/

**Syed Hashim Raza Bukhari (M'21, SM'21)** 是巴基斯坦伊斯蘭堡空軍大學電機與計算機工程系的副教授。他是下一代智能網絡（Next Generation Intelligent Networks, NGIN）研究小組的主任。他曾在COMSATS大學伊斯蘭堡任教9年。Hashim於2017年在COMSATS大學伊斯蘭堡（CUI）瓦赫校區獲得電機工程博士學位。早前，他於2011年和2007年分別獲得計算機工程碩士和學士學位。他在學術界擁有超過15年的經驗，並因其對教學標準改善的貢獻而獲得多項表彰。他於2017年獲得COMSATS的研究生產力獎，表彰其研究貢獻。他的研究興趣包括動態頻譜接入的無線感測器網絡、認知無線網絡和自組網。Hashim目前擔任《IEEE Future Direction Newsletter》的編輯、《Journal of Networks and Systems Management》（Springer）的客座編輯。他還擔任《IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials》、《IEEE Communication Magazine》、《IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications》、《IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology》、《IEEE Communication Letters》、《Pervasive and Mobile Computing》（Elsevier）、《Computers and Electrical Engineering》（Elsevier）、《IEEE Access》、《Wireless Networks》（Springer）、《Future Generation Computer Systems》（Elsevier）和《Ad Hoc Sensor Wireless Networks》的審稿人。

個人網頁: https://sites.google.com/view/hashimbukhari

**Muhammad Maaz Rehan (M'16, SM'17)** 是巴基斯坦COMSATS大學伊斯蘭堡瓦赫校區計算機科學系的終身副教授，並領導智能安全網絡（Intelligent SEcure Networks, IntelliSEN）研究小組。他於2016年1月在馬來西亞的PETRONAS科技大學（Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, UTP）獲得博士學位，並獲得兩枚銅獎。他曾兩次擔任互聯網協會（Internet Society, ISOC）IETF第82和87屆的研究員；並於2012年擔任全球INET的ISOC研究員；是《IEEE Softwarization Newsletter》的編輯；以及《IEEE Access》期刊的副編輯。他是Erasmus+ SAFE-RH項目的高級負責人，該項目名為《感測、人工智慧和邊緣網絡在農村健康監測中的應用》（項目編號619483-EPP-1-2020-1-UK-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP）。Maaz博士是由Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press出版的書籍《區塊鏈驅動的霧計算和邊緣計算：概念、架構和應用》的主編。Maaz博士的研究領域包括區塊鏈與智能合約、萬物互聯（IoT/IoV）、網絡安全和基於AI的網絡。Maaz博士參與了課程設計和開發活動，並在國內外擁有豐富的教學經驗。

個人網頁: https://sites.google.com/view/maazrehan/

**Mubashir Husain Rehmani (M'14-SM'15, SFHEA)** 於2004年在巴基斯坦Mehran工程技術大學獲得計算機系統工程學士學位，2008年在法國巴黎第十一大學獲得碩士學位，2011年在法國皮埃爾與瑪麗居里大學獲得博士學位。他目前在愛爾蘭的Munster科技大學（MTU）計算機科學系擔任講師。在此之前，他曾在愛爾蘭沃特福德科技學院（Waterford Institute of Technology, WIT）的電信軟件與系統小組（TSSG）擔任博士後研究員。他還曾在COMSATS信息技術學院擔任助理教授五年。他是《NATURE Scientific Reports》的編輯委員會成員，目前擔任《IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials》的區域編輯。他曾在2015年至2017年間擔任《IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials》的副編輯，並在《IEEE Communications Magazine》中擔任書評專欄編輯。他被任命為《IEEE Transactions on Green Communication and Networking》的副編輯。目前，他擔任《IEEE Communications Magazine》、《Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA)》和《Journal of Communications and Networks (JCN)》的副編輯。他還擔任Elsevier《Ad Hoc Networks》期刊、Elsevier《Future Generation Computer Systems》期刊、《IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics》和Elsevier《Pervasive and Mobile Computing》期刊的客座編輯。他已經撰寫或編輯了八本書籍。兩本與Springer合作，兩本由IGI Global（美國）出版，三本由CRC Press - Taylor and Francis Group（英國）出版，以及一本與Wiley（英國）合作出版。他於2015年獲得COMSATS Wah的「年度最佳研究者」獎。他獲得了IEEE通信學會頒發的「2015年度IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials的模範編輯」的感謝證書。他在IEEE ICC 2017中獲得了IEEE ComSoc通信系統整合與建模技術委員會的最佳論文獎。他在2016-17年連續獲得研究生產力獎，並在巴基斯坦科學與技術委員會（PCST）所有工程學科中排名第一。他於2017年獲得巴基斯坦高等教育委員會（HEC）的最佳論文獎。他於2018年獲得Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications的最佳論文獎。他三次獲得Clarivate（美國）頒發的「高被引研究者（Highly Cited Researcher™）」獎，分別在2020年、2021年和2022年。他在這方面的表現被列入Web of Science™引文索引的計算機科學和跨領域的**TOP 1%**。他是愛爾蘭唯一一位在「計算機科學」領域獲得此國際著名獎項的研究者。2022年10月，他因其研究外展工作和作為研究職業生涯中實現工作與生活平衡的發言人而獲得愛爾蘭科學基金會CONNECT中心的教育與公共參與（EPE）獎2022。

個人網頁: https://sites.google.com/site/mubrehmani/