Simulating Societies: The Computer Simulation of Social Phenomena (Routledge Library Editions: Artificial Intelligence) (Volume 6)
暫譯: 模擬社會:社會現象的電腦模擬(羅特里奇圖書館版:人工智慧)(第六卷)

  • 出版商: Routledge
  • 出版日期: 2018-05-14
  • 售價: $5,550
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$5,273
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 320
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0815349262
  • ISBN-13: 9780815349266
  • 相關分類: 人工智慧
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

The most exciting and productive areas of academic inquiry are often where the interests of two disciplines meet. This is certainly the case for the subject of this book, originally published in 1994, which explores the contribution that computer-based modelling and artificial intelligence can make to understanding fundamental issues in social science.

Simulating Societies shows how computer simulations can help to clarify theoretical approaches, contribute to the evaluation of alternative theories, and illuminate one of the major issues of the social sciences: how social phenomena can "emerge" from individual action. The authors discuss how simulation models can be constructed using recently developed artificial intelligence techniques and they consider the methodological issues involved in using such models for theory development, testing and experiment. The introductory chapters situate the book within social science, and suggest why the time was ripe for significant progress, before defining basic terminology, showing how simulation has been used to theorize about organizations, and indicating through examples some of the fundamental issues involved in simulation. The main body of the text provides case studies drawn from economics, anthropology, archaeology, planning, social psychology and sociology.

The appeal of this path-breaking book was twofold. It offered an essential introduction to simulation for social scientists and it provided case study applications for computer scientists interested in the latest advances in the burgeoning area of distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) at the time.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

最令人興奮且富有成效的學術研究領域,往往是兩個學科交匯的地方。這本書的主題正是如此,最初於1994年出版,探討了基於計算機的建模和人工智慧對於理解社會科學基本問題的貢獻。

《模擬社會》展示了計算機模擬如何幫助澄清理論方法,對替代理論的評估作出貢獻,並闡明社會科學中的一個主要問題:社會現象如何能夠從個體行動中「湧現」。作者討論了如何使用最近開發的人工智慧技術來構建模擬模型,並考慮了使用這些模型進行理論發展、測試和實驗所涉及的方法論問題。導言章節將本書置於社會科學的背景中,並指出為何此時適合進行重大進展,然後定義基本術語,展示模擬如何被用來對組織進行理論化,並通過示例指出模擬中涉及的一些基本問題。文本的主要部分提供了來自經濟學、人類學、考古學、規劃、社會心理學和社會學的案例研究。

這本開創性的書籍吸引人的地方有兩個。它為社會科學家提供了模擬的基本介紹,並為對當時迅速發展的分散式人工智慧(DAI)感興趣的計算機科學家提供了案例研究應用。

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