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商品描述
Description
"If you're looking for solid, easy-to-follow advice on estimation, requirements gathering, managing change, and more, you can stop now: this is the book for you."
--Scott Berkun, Author of The Art of Project Management
What makes software projects succeed? It takes more than a good idea and a team of talented programmers. A project manager needs to know how to guide the team through the entire software project. There are common pitfalls that plague all software projects and rookie mistakes that are made repeatedly--sometimes by the same people! Avoiding these pitfalls is not hard, but it is not necessarily intuitive. Luckily, there are tried and true techniques that can help any project manager.
In Applied Software Project Management, Andrew Stellman and Jennifer Greene provide you with tools, techniques, and practices that you can use on your own projects right away. This book supplies you with the information you need to diagnose your team's situation and presents practical advice to help you achieve your goal of building better software.
Topics include:
- Planning a software project
- Helping a team estimate its workload
- Building a schedule
- Gathering software requirements and creating use cases
- Improving programming with refactoring, unit testing, and version control
- Managing an outsourced project
- Testing software
Jennifer Greene and Andrew Stellman have been building software together since 1998. Andrew comes from a programming background and has managed teams of requirements analysts, designers, and developers. Jennifer has a testing background and has managed teams of architects, developers, and testers. She has led multiple large-scale outsourced projects. Between the two of them, they have managed every aspect of software development. They have worked in a wide range of industries, including finance, telecommunications, media, nonprofit, entertainment, natural-language processing, science, and academia. For more information about them and this book, visit http://www.stellman-greene.com.
Table of Contents
Preface
1. Introduction
Tell Everyone the Truth All the Time
Trust Your Team
Review Everything, Test Everything
All Software Engineers Are Created Equal
Doing the Project Right Is Most Efficient
Part I: Tools and Techniques
Part II: Using Project Management Effectively
Part One. Tools and Techniques 1
Software Project Planning
Understand the Project Needs
Create the Project Plan
Diagnosing Project Planning Problems
3. Estimation
Elements of a Successful Estimate
Wideband Delphi Estimation
Other Estimation Techniques
Diagnosing Estimation Problems
4. Project Schedules
Building the Project Schedule
Managing Multiple Projects
Use the Schedule to Manage Commitments
Diagnosing Scheduling Problems
5. Reviews
Inspections
Deskchecks
Walkthroughs
Code Reviews
Pair Programming
Use Inspections to Manage Commitments
Diagnosing Review Problems
6. Software Requirements
Requirements Elicitation
Use Cases
Software Requirements Specification
Change Control
Introduce Software Requirements Carefully
Diagnosing Software Requirements Problems
7. Design and Programming
Review the Design
Version Control with Subversion
Refactoring
Unit Testing
Use Automation
Be Careful with Existing Projects
Diagnosing Design and Programming Problems
8. Software Testing
Test Plans and Test Cases
Test Execution
Defect Tracking and Triage
Test Environment and Performance Testing
Smoke Tests
Test Automation
Postmortem Reports
Using Software Testing Effectively
Diagnosing Software Testing Problems
Part Two. Using Project Management Effectively
9. Understanding Change
Why Change Fails
How to Make Change Succeed
10. Management and Leadership
Take Responsibility
Do Everything Out in the Open
Manage the Organization
Manage Your Team
11. Managing an Outsourced Project
Prevent Major Sources of Project Failure
Management Issues in Outsourced Projects
Collaborate with the Vendor
12. Process Improvement
Life Without a Software Process
Software Process Improvement
Moving Forward
Bibliography
index
商品描述(中文翻譯)
**描述**
「如果你正在尋找有關估算、需求收集、變更管理等方面的可靠且易於遵循的建議,你可以停止尋找了:這本書就是為你而寫的。」
--Scott Berkun,《專案管理的藝術》作者
軟體專案成功的關鍵是什麼?這不僅僅需要一個好主意和一支有才華的程式設計師團隊。專案經理需要知道如何引導團隊完成整個軟體專案。所有軟體專案都會面臨一些常見的陷阱,以及新手經常犯的錯誤——有時甚至是同樣的人!避免這些陷阱並不困難,但並不一定是直觀的。幸運的是,有一些經過驗證的技術可以幫助任何專案經理。
在《應用軟體專案管理》中,Andrew Stellman 和 Jennifer Greene 提供了你可以立即在自己的專案中使用的工具、技術和實踐。本書提供了你所需的信息,以診斷團隊的情況,並提出實用的建議,幫助你實現建立更好軟體的目標。
主題包括:
- 規劃軟體專案
- 幫助團隊估算工作量
- 建立時間表
- 收集軟體需求並創建使用案例
- 通過重構、單元測試和版本控制來改善程式設計
- 管理外包專案
- 測試軟體
Jennifer Greene 和 Andrew Stellman 自 1998 年以來一直在一起開發軟體。Andrew 來自程式設計背景,曾管理需求分析師、設計師和開發人員的團隊。Jennifer 則擁有測試背景,曾管理架構師、開發人員和測試人員的團隊,並主導過多個大型外包專案。他們兩人之間已經管理了軟體開發的各個方面,並在金融、電信、媒體、非營利、娛樂、自然語言處理、科學和學術等多個行業工作過。欲了解更多有關他們和本書的信息,請訪問 http://www.stellman-greene.com。
**目錄**
**前言**
**1. 介紹**
隨時告訴每個人真相
信任你的團隊
檢查所有內容,測試所有內容
所有軟體工程師都是平等的
正確執行專案是最有效的
第一部分:工具和技術
第二部分:有效使用專案管理
**第一部分:工具和技術 1**
**軟體專案規劃**
了解專案需求
創建專案計劃
診斷專案規劃問題
**3. 估算**
成功估算的要素
寬頻 Delphi 估算
其他估算技術
診斷估算問題
**4. 專案時間表**
建立專案時間表
管理多個專案
使用時間表來管理承諾
診斷時間表問題
**5. 審查**
檢查
桌面檢查
走查
程式碼審查
配對程式設計
使用檢查來管理承諾
診斷審查問題
**6. 軟體需求**
需求引導
使用案例
軟體需求規範
變更控制
小心引入軟體需求
診斷軟體需求問題
**7. 設計與程式設計**
審查設計
使用 Subversion 進行版本控制
重構
單元測試
使用自動化
小心處理現有專案
診斷設計和程式設計問題
**8. 軟體測試**
測試計劃和測試案例
測試執行
缺陷追蹤和分類
測試環境和性能測試
煙霧測試
測試自動化
事後報告
有效使用軟體測試
診斷軟體測試問題
**第二部分:有效使用專案管理**
**9. 理解變更**
為什麼變更會失敗
如何使變更成功
**10. 管理與領導**
承擔責任
公開做所有事情
管理組織
管理你的團隊
**11. 管理外包專案**
防止專案失敗的主要來源
外包專案中的管理問題
與供應商合作
**12. 流程改進**
沒有軟體流程的生活
軟體流程改進
向前邁進
**參考文獻**
**索引**