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商品描述
Description
GNU/Linux is an immensely popular operating system that is both extremely stable and reliable. But it can also induce minor headaches at the most inopportune times, if you're not fully up to speed with its capabilities.
A unique approach to running and administering Linux systems, Linux Annoyances for Geeks addresses the many poorly documented and under-appreciated topics that make the difference between a system you struggle with and a system you really enjoy. This book is for power users and system administrators who want to clear away barriers to using Linux for themselves and for less-trained users in their organizations.
This book meticulously tells you how to get a stubborn wireless card to work under Linux, and reveals little-known sources for wireless driversand information. It tells you how to add extra security to your systems, such as boot passwords, and how to use tools such as rescue disks to overcome overly zealous security measures in a pinch. In every
area of desktop and server use, the book is chock full of advice based on hard-earned experience.
Author Michael Jang has spent many hours trying out software in a wide range of environments and carefully documenting solutions for the most popular Linux distributions. (The book focuses on Red Hat/Fedora, SUSE, and Debian.) Many of the topics presented here are previously undocumented or are discussed only in obscure email archives.
One of the valuable features of this book for system administrators and Linux proponents in general is the organization of step-by-step procedures that they can customize for naive end-users at their sites. Jang has taken into account not only the needs of a sophisticated readership, but the needs of other people those readers may serve.
Sometimes, a small thing for a user (such as being able to play a CD) or for an administrator (such as updating an organizations' systems from a central server) can make or break the adoption of Linux. This book helps you overcome the most common annoyances in deploying Linux, and trains you in the techniques that will help you overcome other problems you find along the way.
In keeping with the spirit of the Annoyances series, the book adopts a sympathetic tone that will quickly win you over. Rather than blaming you for possessing limited Linux savvy, Linux Annoyances for Geeks takes you along for a fun-filled ride as you master the system together.
Table of Contents
Preface
1. Configuring a Desktop Environment
I Want the Advantages of Both KDE and GNOME
I Need a Custom Login Menu
I Can't Configure a Standard Background
I'd Like Desktop Icons for My Applications
The Desktop Is Too Big for My Monitor
My Mouse Doesn't Do What I Want
My Users Mess Up Their Desktops
My CD/DVD Is Locked
I Can't Get to the GUI
User Downloads Are Overloading Workstations
I Need to Manage Sound Events
2. Configuring User Workstations
I'm Afraid of Losing Data
My Boss Insists on Real-Time Backups
I Lost Data When I Removed My Floppy/Memory Stick
That Command Doesn't Write to My DVD
I Don't Remember Where That File Is
I Need to Search Within a Bunch of Files
I Can't Copy from the Command Line
How Do I Deal with Spaces and Odd Characters in Filenames?
Users Are Complaining There's No ZIP
3. Optimizing Internet Applications
Firefox Isn't Working as It Should
I'm Drowning in Good Email
I'm Having Trouble Converting from Outlook
I'm Having Trouble Chatting on AIM, Yahoo!, or MSN
I Need a Simple Web Browser
I Keep Having to Start an FTP Download from Scratch
I Need to Connect via Modem (GUI Tools)
4. Setting Up Local Applications
So Many Options for Applications
Microsoft Word Documents Don't Work on Linux
I Need My Microsoft Office
I Can't Read PDFs or PostScript Documents
I Want My Quicken
I Need a Screenshot
Making GUI File Managers Work for You
I Need a Movie Viewer
5. Installation Annoyances
Linux Won't Work with All My Hardware
I'm Having Trouble with Microsoft-Dependent Hardware
Making That Laptop Sing with Linux
My Wireless Card Works on Another Operating System, but Not Linux
So Many Distributions, So Little Time
Downloading New Distributions Takes Too Long
Too Many Computers on Which to Install Linux
I Need Help and Am Afraid of Asking Online
6. Basic Start Configuration
It Takes Too Long to Boot
Rooting Out the Bootloader
Dual Boots Can Be Troublesome
Dual-Boot Recovery
My Computer Won't Stop Rebooting
User Passwords Are Too Weak
I Lost the Root Password
My Server Is So Secure I Can't Log In as Root
There Are Too Many Ways to Log In
The Boss Told Me to Secure the Server Without Locking the Room
7. Kernel Itches and Other Configuration Annoyances
The Kernel Needs an Upgrade
Recompiling the Kernel
I Can't Boot Because of a Kernel Panic
I Can't Boot Because of Some "File Not Found" Error
I Need to Add a Custom Kernel Module
My Files Are on That Other Computer
Regular Users Can't Mount the CD/DVD Drive
I'm Having Trouble Connecting to an Existing Network
I Need to Work with Microsoft-Formatted Partitions
8. System Maintenance
I Can't Boot Because the Partition Is Corrupt
My Hard Drive Is Failing and I Need a Backup-Fast
A Windows User Reinstalled Windows on a Dual-Boot System
My /home Directory Is Too Small
My Hard Drive Is Too Slow
Find the Right Update Repository
Avoid Dependency Hell with yum
Avoid Dependency Hell with apt
I Need Those Microsoft Applications on Linux
Keeping Up with Security
My Firewall Blocks My Internet Access
9. Servicing Servers
Too Many Options for Services
Users Need to Download Files
Users Are Still Demanding Telnet
I Can't Send out Email Because the ISP's Server Is Down
I Need Multiple Web Sites but Have Only One IP Address
I Can't Remember Which Printer to Use
BIND Is Too Complex for My Growing Network
The Windows Computers on My Network Don't Show Up
10. User Management
The Boss Wants to Set Up a Special Group of Users
There Are Too Many Users Accessing the Internet from the Office
Some User Is Taking Too Much Disk Space
Too Many Tasks, Too Few Qualified Administrators
Former Employees Keep Accessing the Server
Securing by User
11. Administration Tips
Too Many Computers to Update over the Internet
My Favorite Service Is Not Included with My Distribution
Configuring a Linux Gateway
My Other Computer Has No Monitor
I Need to Run an X Application Remotely
So Many Server Logs
The Logs Are Overloading My Hard Drive
Administration Is So Repetitive
I Don't Want to Work Late to Do That Special Job
Index
商品描述(中文翻譯)
描述
GNU/Linux 是一個極受歡迎的作業系統,具有極高的穩定性和可靠性。但如果您對其功能不夠熟悉,它也可能在最不合時宜的時候引發小麻煩。
《Linux Annoyances for Geeks》提供了一種獨特的方法來運行和管理 Linux 系統,針對許多文檔不足和被低估的主題,這些主題使得系統的使用體驗有天壤之別。本書適合希望消除使用 Linux 障礙的高級用戶和系統管理員,無論是對自己還是對其組織中較少訓練的用戶。
本書詳細說明了如何讓頑固的無線網卡在 Linux 下運作,並揭示了無線驅動程式和資訊的鮮為人知的來源。它告訴您如何為系統添加額外的安全性,例如啟動密碼,以及如何使用救援磁碟等工具來克服過於嚴格的安全措施。在桌面和伺服器使用的每個領域,本書充滿了基於艱辛經驗的建議。
作者 Michael Jang 花了許多小時在各種環境中試用軟體,並仔細記錄最受歡迎的 Linux 發行版的解決方案。(本書專注於 Red Hat/Fedora、SUSE 和 Debian。)這裡介紹的許多主題之前未被記錄,或僅在不知名的電子郵件檔案中討論。
本書對於系統管理員和 Linux 擁護者的一個寶貴特點是組織了逐步程序,這些程序可以為他們的初學者用戶進行自定義。Jang 考慮到了不僅是高級讀者的需求,還考慮到了這些讀者可能服務的其他人的需求。
有時,對於用戶來說(例如能夠播放 CD)或對於管理員來說(例如從中央伺服器更新組織的系統)的小事,可能會影響 Linux 的採用。本書幫助您克服在部署 Linux 時最常見的麻煩,並訓練您掌握其他在過程中遇到的問題的技巧。
本書秉持 Annoyances 系列的精神,採取了同情的語氣,會迅速贏得您的青睞。《Linux Annoyances for Geeks》並不責怪您對 Linux 知識的有限,而是帶您一起享受掌握系統的樂趣。
目錄
前言
1. 配置桌面環境
我想要 KDE 和 GNOME 的優勢
我需要自定義登錄菜單
我無法配置標準背景
我希望我的應用程式有桌面圖示
桌面對我的顯示器來說太大了
我的滑鼠無法按我想要的方式運作
我的用戶搞亂了他們的桌面
我的 CD/DVD 被鎖定
我無法進入 GUI
用戶下載使工作站過載
我需要管理聲音事件
2. 配置用戶工作站
我擔心數據丟失
我的老闆堅持要實時備份
我在移除軟碟/記憶棒時丟失了數據
那個命令無法寫入我的 DVD
我不記得那個檔案在哪裡
我需要在一堆檔案中搜尋
我無法從命令行複製
我該如何處理檔名中的空格和奇怪字符?
用戶抱怨沒有 ZIP
3. 優化網際網路應用程式
Firefox 無法正常運作
我淹沒在大量的好電子郵件中
我在從 Outlook 轉換時遇到困難
我在 AIM、Yahoo! 或 MSN 聊天時遇到困難
我需要一個簡單的網頁瀏覽器
我不斷需要從頭開始啟動 FTP 下載
我需要通過調製解調器連接(GUI 工具)
4. 設置本地應用程式
應用程式的選擇太多
Microsoft Word 文件在 Linux 上無法使用
我需要我的 Microsoft Office
我無法閱讀 PDF 或 PostScript 文件
我想要我的 Quicken
我需要截圖
讓 GUI 檔案管理器為您服務
我需要一個影片播放器
5. 安裝麻煩
Linux 無法與我所有的硬體配合使用
我在 Microsoft 依賴的硬體上遇到困難
讓那台筆記型電腦在 Linux 上運行
我的無線網卡在其他作業系統上運作,但在 Linux 上不行
發行版太多,時間太少
下載新發行版花費太長時間
安裝 Linux 的電腦太多
我需要幫助,但害怕在線詢問
6. 基本啟動配置
啟動時間太長
清除啟動載入程式
雙啟動可能會麻煩
雙啟動恢復
我的電腦不停重啟
用戶密碼太弱
我丟失了 root 密碼
我的伺服器安全到我無法以 root 登入
登入方式太多
老闆告訴我在不鎖門的情況下保護伺服器
7. 核心問題和其他配置麻煩
核心需要升級
重新編譯核心
我無法啟動因為核心崩潰
我無法啟動因為某個「找不到檔案」的錯誤
我需要添加自定義核心模組
我的檔案在那台其他電腦上
普通用戶無法掛載 CD/DVD 驅動器
我在連接到現有網路時遇到困難
我需要處理 Microsoft 格式的分區
8. 系統維護
我無法啟動因為分區損壞
我的硬碟快壞了,我需要快速備份
一個 Windows 用戶在雙啟動系統上重新安裝了 Windows
我的 /home 目錄太小
我的硬碟太慢
找到正確的更新庫
使用 yum 避免依賴地獄
使用 apt 避免依賴地獄
我需要在 Linux 上使用那些 Microsoft 應用程式
跟上安全性
我的防火牆阻止了我的網際網路訪問
9. 伺服器維護
服務的選擇太多
用戶需要下載檔案
用戶仍然要求使用 Telnet
我無法發送電子郵件因為 ISP 的伺服器宕機
我需要多個網站但只有一個 IP 地址
我無法記住使用哪台印表機
BIND 對我不斷增長的網路來說太複雜
我網路上的 Windows 電腦無法顯示
10. 用戶管理
老闆想要設置一個特殊的用戶組
從辦公室訪問網際網路的用戶太多
有用戶佔用了太多磁碟空間
任務太多,合格的管理員太少
前員工仍在訪問伺服器
按用戶進行安全管理
11. 管理提示
需要更新的電腦太多
我最喜歡的服務不包含在我的發行版中
配置 Linux 閘道
我的另一台電腦沒有顯示器
我需要遠程運行 X 應用程式
伺服器日誌太多
日誌使我的硬碟過載
管理工作太重複
我不想加班做那個特殊的工作
索引