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商品描述
Description:
Embedded computer systems literally surround us: they're in our cell phones, PDAs, cars, TVs, refrigerators, heating systems, and more. In fact, embedded systems are one of the most rapidly growing segments of the computer industry today.
Along with the growing list of devices for which embedded computer systems are appropriate, interest is growing among programmers, hobbyists, and engineers of all types in how to design and build devices of their own. Furthermore, the knowledge offered by this book into the fundamentals of these computer systems can benefit anyone who has to evaluate and apply the systems.
The second edition of Designing Embedded Hardware has been updated to include information on the latest generation of processors and microcontrollers, including the new MAXQ processor. If you're new to this and don't know what a MAXQ is, don't worry--the book spells out the basics of embedded design for beginners while providing material useful for advanced systems designers.
Designing Embedded Hardware steers a course between those books dedicated to writing code for particular microprocessors, and those that stress the philosophy of embedded system design without providing any practical information. Having designed 40 embedded computer systems of his own, author John Catsoulis brings a wealth of real-world experience to show readers how to design and create entirely new embedded devices and computerized gadgets, as well as how to customize and extend off-the-shelf systems.
Loaded with real examples, this book also provides a roadmap to the pitfalls and traps to avoid. Designing Embedded Hardware includes:
- The theory and practice of embedded systems
- Understanding schematics and data sheets
- Powering an embedded system
- Producing and debugging an embedded system
- Processors such as the PIC, Atmel AVR, and Motorola 68000-series
- Digital Signal Processing (DSP) architectures
- Protocols (SPI and I2C) used to add peripherals
- RS-232C, RS-422, infrared communication, and USB
- CAN and Ethernet networking
- Pulse Width Monitoring and motor control
If you want to build your own embedded system, or tweak an existing one, this invaluable book gives you the understanding and practical skills you need.
Table of Contents:
Preface
1. An Introduction to Computer Architecture
Concepts
Memory
Input/Output
DMA
Embedded Computer Architecture2. Assembly Language
Registers
Machine Code
Signed Numbers
Addressing Modes
Coding in Assembly
Disassembly
Position-Independent Code
Loops
Masking
Indexed Addressing
Stacks
Timing of Instructions3. Forth/Open Firmware
Introducing Forth
String Words
Stack Manipulation
Creating New Words
Comments
if ... else
Loops
Data Structures
Interacting with Hardware and Memory
Forth Programming Guidelines4. Electronics 101
Voltage and Current
Analog Signals
Power
Reading Schematics
Resistors
Capacitors
RC Circuits
Inductors
Transformers
Diodes
Crystals
Digital Signals
Electrical Characteristics
Logic Gates
The Importance of Reading the Datasheet5. Power Sources
The Stuff Out of the Wall
Batteries
Low Power Design
Regulators
LM78xx Regulators
MAX603/MAX604 Regulators
MAX1615 Regulator
MAX724 Regulator
Electrical Noise and Interference6. Building Hardware
Tools
Soldering
Quick Construction
Printed-Circuit Boards
Building It
JTAG7. Adding Peripherals Using SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface8. Adding Peripherals Using I2C
Overview of I2C
Adding a Real-Time Clock with I2C
Adding a Small Display with I2C9. Serial Ports
UARTs
Error Detection
Old Faithful: RS-232C
RS-422
RS-48510. IrDA
Introduction to IrDA11. USB
Introduction to USB
USB Packets
Physical Interface
Implementing a USB Interface12. Networks
Controller Area Network (CAN)
Ethernet13. Analog
Amplifiers
Analog to Digital Conversion
Interfacing an External ADC
Temperature Sensor
Light Sensor
Accelerometer
Pressure Sensors
Magnetic-Field Sensor
Digital to Analog Conversion
PWM
Motor Control
Switching Big Loads14. The PIC Microcontrollers
A Tale of Two Processors
Starting Simple
A Bigger PIC
PIC-Based Environmental Datalogger
Motor Control with a PIC15. The AVR Microcontrollers
The AVR Architecture
The ATtiny15 Processor
Downloading Code
A Bigger AVR
AVR-Based Datalogger
Bus Interfacing16. 68HC11
Architecture of the 68HC11
A Simple 68HC11-Based Computer17. MAXQ
Architectural Overview
Schematics18. 68000-Series Computers
The 68000 Architecture
A Simple 68000-Based Computer19. DSP-Based Controllers
The DSP56800
A DSP56805-Based Computer
JTAGIndex
商品描述(中文翻譯)
**描述:**
嵌入式計算機系統無處不在:它們存在於我們的手機、個人數位助理、汽車、電視、冰箱、暖氣系統等多種設備中。事實上,嵌入式系統是當今計算機行業中增長最快的領域之一。
隨著適合嵌入式計算機系統的設備清單不斷增長,程序員、愛好者和各類工程師對如何設計和構建自己的設備的興趣也在增長。此外,本書提供的嵌入式計算機系統基礎知識對於任何需要評估和應用這些系統的人都有益處。
《設計嵌入式硬體》的第二版已更新,包含最新一代處理器和微控制器的信息,包括新的 MAXQ 處理器。如果您對此不熟悉,不用擔心——本書為初學者詳細說明了嵌入式設計的基本概念,同時提供了對於進階系統設計者有用的材料。
《設計嵌入式硬體》在專注於特定微處理器的編碼書籍和強調嵌入式系統設計哲學但不提供任何實用信息的書籍之間找到了一個平衡。作者 John Catsoulis 設計了 40 個嵌入式計算機系統,帶來了豐富的實際經驗,向讀者展示如何設計和創建全新的嵌入式設備和計算機小工具,以及如何自定義和擴展現成系統。
本書充滿了實際範例,還提供了避免陷阱和誤區的路線圖。《設計嵌入式硬體》包括:
- 嵌入式系統的理論與實踐
- 理解原理圖和數據表
- 為嵌入式系統供電
- 產生和調試嵌入式系統
- 像 PIC、Atmel AVR 和 Motorola 68000 系列的處理器
- 數位信號處理 (DSP) 架構
- 用於添加外圍設備的協議 (SPI 和 I2C)
- RS-232C、RS-422、紅外通信和 USB
- CAN 和以太網網絡
- 脈衝寬度監控和馬達控制
如果您想構建自己的嵌入式系統,或調整現有系統,這本寶貴的書籍將為您提供所需的理解和實用技能。
**目錄:**
**前言**
**1. 計算機架構簡介**
概念
記憶體
輸入/輸出
DMA
嵌入式計算機架構
**2. 組合語言**
寄存器
機器碼
符號數
地址模式
組合語言編碼
反組合
位置無關代碼
迴圈
掩碼
索引尋址
堆疊
指令的時序
**3. Forth/Open Firmware**
介紹 Forth
字串詞
堆疊操作
創建新詞
註解
if ... else
迴圈
數據結構
與硬體和記憶體互動
Forth 編程指南
**4. 電子學 101**
電壓和電流
類比信號
功率
讀取原理圖
電阻
電容
RC 電路
電感器
變壓器
二極體
晶體
數位信號
電氣特性
邏輯閘
讀取數據表的重要性
**5. 電源**
牆上的電源
電池
低功耗設計
穩壓器
LM78xx 穩壓器
MAX603/MAX604 穩壓器
MAX1615 穩壓器
MAX724 穩壓器
電氣噪聲和干擾
**6. 硬體建設**
工具
焊接
快速建設
印刷電路板
建造它
JTAG
**7. 使用 SPI 添加外圍設備**
串行外圍設備介面
**8. 使用 I2C 添加外圍設備**
I2C 概述
使用 I2C 添加實時時鐘
使用 I2C 添加小顯示器
**9. 串行埠**
UART
錯誤檢測
老朋友:RS-232C
RS-422
RS-485
**10. IrDA**
IrDA 介紹
**11. USB**
USB 介紹
USB 封包
物理介面
實現 USB 介面
**12. 網絡**
控制器區域網絡 (CAN)
以太網
**13. 類比**
放大器
類比到數位轉換
外部 ADC 介面
溫度傳感器
光傳感器
加速度計
壓力傳感器
磁場傳感器
數位到類比轉換
PWM
馬達控制
切換大負載
**14. PIC 微控制器**
兩個處理器的故事
簡單開始
更大的 PIC
基於 PIC 的環境數據記錄器
使用 PIC 的馬達控制
**15. AVR 微控制器**
AVR 架構
ATtiny15 處理器
下載代碼
更大的 AVR
基於 AVR 的數據記錄器
總線介面
**16. 68HC11**
68HC11 的架構
一個簡單的 68HC11 基礎計算機
**17. MAXQ**
架構概述
原理圖
**18. 68000 系列計算機**
68000 架構
一個簡單的 68000 基礎計算機
**19. 基於 DSP 的控制器**
DSP56800
基於 DSP56805 的計算機
JTAG
**索引**