Optical Processes in Solids (Paperback)
暫譯: 固體中的光學過程 (平裝本)
Yutaka Toyozawa
- 出版商: Cambridge
- 出版日期: 2003-02-17
- 售價: $1,920
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,882
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 442
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0521556058
- ISBN-13: 9780521556057
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商品描述
A unifying element that links the apparently diverse phenomena observed in optical processes is the dielectric dispersion of matter. It describes the response of matter to incoming electromagnetic waves and charged particles, and thus predicts their behavior in the self-induced field of matter, known as polariton and polaron effects. The energies of phonon, exciton and plasmon, quanta of collective motions of charged particles constituting the matter, are also governed by dielectric dispersion. Since the latter is a functional of the former, one can derive useful relations for their self-consistency. Nonlinear response to laser light inclusive of multiphoton processes, and excitation of atomic inner shells by synchrotron radiation, are also described. Within the configuration coordinate model, photo-induced lattice relaxation and chemical reaction are described equally to both ground and relaxed excited states, to provide a novel and global perspective on structural phase transitions and the nature of interatomic bonds.
Contents
Introduction; 1. Radiation field; 2. Quantum mechanics and the harmonic oscillator; 3. The interaction of radiation with matter; 4. Electronic versus nuclear motions and the optical spectra of localized electrons in solids; 5. Lattice vibrations; 6. Electric susceptibility and the dielectric constant; 7. One electron states in solids; 8. Excitons; 9. Polarons and the self-trapped state; 10. Optical spectra of excitons in the phonon field; 11. Higher order optical processes; 12. Inner shell excitation; 13. Photo-induced structural changes; 14. Light, matter, and life.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
一個將在光學過程中觀察到的表面上看似多樣的現象聯繫起來的統一元素是物質的介電色散。它描述了物質對入射電磁波和帶電粒子的反應,因此預測了它們在物質自我誘導場中的行為,這被稱為極化子(polariton)和極化子效應(polaron effects)。聲子(phonon)、激子(exciton)和等離子子(plasmon)的能量,這些都是構成物質的帶電粒子集體運動的量子,也受到介電色散的支配。由於後者是前者的函數,因此可以推導出有用的自洽關係。對激光光的非線性響應,包括多光子過程,以及通過同步輻射激發原子內殼層的過程也被描述。在配置坐標模型中,光誘導的晶格鬆弛和化學反應同樣描述了基態和鬆弛激發態,以提供對結構相變和原子間鍵性質的新穎和全球視角。
內容
引言;1. 輻射場;2. 量子力學與諧振子;3. 輻射與物質的相互作用;4. 電子運動與核運動的對比及固體中局部電子的光學光譜;5. 晶格振動;6. 電子易感性與介電常數;7. 固體中的單電子態;8. 激子;9. 極化子與自陷態;10. 聲子場中激子的光學光譜;11. 高階光學過程;12. 內殼激發;13. 光誘導的結構變化;14. 光、物質與生命。