Principles of Electrodynamics (Paperback)
暫譯: 電動力學原理 (平裝本)
Melvin Schwartz
- 出版商: Dover Publications
- 出版日期: 1987-10-01
- 售價: $640
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $627
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 368
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0486654931
- ISBN-13: 9780486654935
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商品描述
Unlike most textbooks on electromagnetic theory, which treat electricity, magnetism, Coulomb's law and Faraday's law as almost independent subjects within the framework of the theory, this well-written text takes a relativistic point of view in which electric and magnetic fields are really different aspects of the same physical quantity.
Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, this volume offers a superb exposition of the essential unity of electromagnetism in its natural , relativistic framework while demonstrating the powerful constraint of relativistic invariance. It will be seen that all electromagnetism follows from electrostatics and from the requirement for the simplest laws allowable under the relativistic constraint. By means of these insights, the author hopes to encourage students to think about theories as yet undeveloped and to see this model as useful in other areas of physics.
After an introductory chapter establishing the mathematical background of the subject and a survey of some new mathematical ideas, the author reviews the principles of electrostatics. He then introduces Einstein's special theory of relativity and applies it throughout the rest of the book. Topics treated range from Gauss's theorem, Coulomb's law, the Faraday effect and Fresnel's equations to multiple expansion of the radiation field , interference and diffraction, waveguides and cavities and electric and magnetic susceptibility.
Carefully selected problems at the end of each chapter invite readers to test their grasp of the material. Professor Schwartz received his Ph.D. from Columbia University and has taught physics there and at Stanford University. He is perhaps best known for his experimental research in the field of high-energy physics and was a co-discoverer of the muon-type neutrino in 1962. He shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physics with Leon M. Lederman and Jack Steinberger.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
與大多數電磁理論的教科書不同,這些教科書將電、磁、庫倫定律和法拉第定律視為理論框架內幾乎獨立的主題,而這本寫得很好的書則採取了相對論的觀點,認為電場和磁場實際上是同一物理量的不同方面。
本書適合高年級本科生和研究生,提供了在其自然的相對論框架下,電磁學本質統一性的卓越闡述,同時展示了相對論不變性的強大約束。可以看出,所有的電磁學都源自靜電學以及在相對論約束下允許的最簡單定律的要求。通過這些見解,作者希望鼓勵學生思考尚未發展的理論,並將這一模型視為在物理學其他領域中的有用工具。
在介紹性章節中建立了該主題的數學背景並調查了一些新的數學思想後,作者回顧了靜電學的原則。接著,他介紹了愛因斯坦的特殊相對論並在書的其餘部分中應用它。所涉及的主題範圍從高斯定理、庫倫定律、法拉第效應和菲涅耳方程到輻射場的多重展開、干涉和衍射、波導和腔體以及電磁易感性。
每章結尾精心挑選的問題邀請讀者測試他們對材料的掌握。施瓦茨教授在哥倫比亞大學獲得博士學位,並在該校和斯坦福大學教授物理。他可能以在高能物理領域的實驗研究而聞名,並於1962年共同發現了μ子型中微子。他與Leon M. Lederman和Jack Steinberger共同獲得了1988年諾貝爾物理學獎。